《名师一号》高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节主从复合句优秀试题热身.pdf

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1、名师一号高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节主从复合句优秀试题热身 用心 爱心 专心 1 名师一号高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节主从复合句优秀试题热身 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（名师一号高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节主从复合句优秀试题热身）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为名师

2、一号高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节主从复合句优秀试题热身的全部内容。名师一号高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节主从复合句优秀试题热身 用心 爱心 专心 2 优秀试题热身 1.(2010厦门质检)Following the girl,we went into a hall，on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A.its B.which C。whose D。those 答案与解析：C 分析句子成分可知,walls与先行词 hall 存在所属关系，因此关系词应该使用 whose。2(2010厦门质检）The UN

3、officials say it could be many weeks and even months _ a deal is reached.A.before B.after C。when D.as 答案与解析：A 句意：在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。before在本句中可以理解为“还要过（多久)才会.3(2010厦门质检）How do you find Xiamen，Anna？-Fantastic！Ive been planted here and this is _ Im going to grow。A。where B.why C。how D.what 答案与解析：A 根据前

4、一分句可知安娜被安排在厦门，因此这里将是她成长的地方。where引导表语从句，并在从句中作状语。4（2010龙岩质检)Remember that there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.A。where B.why C.when D.that 答案与解析：D 解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是 one point，然后把先行词“代入从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位和“作用”。这里先行词在从句中作 make clear的宾语,所以用关系代词 that/which引导定语从句

5、并在从句中作宾语，据此选 D项。5(2010龙岩质检)-The rescue team are considering _ they can do more for the people suffering from the snow storm。名师一号高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节主从复合句优秀试题热身 用心 爱心 专心 3 So they are。A.what Bwhatever C.if D。how 答案与解析：D 此处是由 how 引导的从句作 considering的宾语。从句中 do 已有宾语more，所以不能用 what 或 whatever；C项 if 不符合语境。所以

6、这里选 D项。6(2010南京模拟)I admire my English teacher。I can remember very few occasions _ she stopped working because of ill health。A.that B.when C.where D.which 答案与解析：B 根据句意:我记得她很少因生病而停止工作,可知定语从句引导词在从句中作状语，故用when。7（2010南京模拟）My son is addicted to drugs.He isnt hopeless,is he？Yes，_ he mends his ways and star

7、ts all over.A。if B.when C。even if D。unless 答案与解析：D 答语句意:不，他没希望了，除非他改过自新，从头开始。这里用 unless引导条件状语从句,相当于 if。not，表示“如果不”.8（2010南京模拟）A big earthquake struck southern Haiti,knocking down buildings and power lines and causing _ its ambassador to the United States called a catastrophe。A.what B。which C。that D.

8、why 答案与解析：A 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作 call的宾语。这里选 A项。9（2010苏锡常镇调查）Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.Exactly,_ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A.if only B.now that C。as if D.even if 答案与解析：D 句意：一些中国学生在伦敦发现要理解当地人说的话很难.-是的，名师一号

9、高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节主从复合句优秀试题热身 用心 爱心 专心 4 即使他们已经学了很多语法，掌握了很多单词。这里 even if 表示“即使”；if only 表示“但愿”；now that表示“既然”;as if则表示“似乎,好像”。根据句意，这里选 D项。10（2010苏锡常镇情况调查)Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture _ violence increases to such a degree that parents dont allow them to go online。A.which B.whos

10、e C.where D。that 答案与解析:C 定语从句的解题关键：在主句中找出先行词,该句中的先行词是 the Internet culture，然后把先行词“代入”从句中,判断其在从句中的“地位和“作用。此处关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where,据此选 C项。11（2010南京调研）The Romans originally lived in northwest India in _ is now southeastern Pakistan.A。what B。which C。that D。where 答案与解析：A what 引导名词性从句作介词的宾语并在宾语从句中充

11、当主语.12(2010南京调研）The owner wanted to charge 5,000 for his car，_ I managed to lower to$3,500。A。since B。what C。which D。that 答案与解析：C 关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当 lower 的宾语，而 that 不能用于非限制性定语从句.13（2010苏北四市调研）Most of us still wonder _ it is _ makes those honest peasant workers，without being paid at all，res

12、ign themselves to the bosses。A。what;that B。/；what C.that;what D./；that 答案与解析：A 从句意来看，本句考查强调句式的运用。本句强调的是 what。判断方法是,可以把强调结构中的“it is.。that 去掉，去掉后显然从句部分缺少主语，因此选择 A.14(2010宁波模拟)A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.名师一号高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点

13、突破第七节主从复合句优秀试题热身 用心 爱心 专心 5 A.if B。when C。that D.which 答案与解析：C A warm thought和后面的 I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday是同位关系，且从句不缺成分，故用 that。15(2010长沙联考）Occasions are quite rare _ I have time to spend a day with my kids。Awho B which Cwhy D when 答案与解析:D when 引导定语从句修

14、饰 occasions.16（2010长沙联考)_ if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies。AWhoever told you that BThose who told you that CNo matter who told you DWhoever told you 答案与解析：A whoever 相当于 anyone who，这里 that 引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又含有一个 if 引导的条件状语从句，that 不能省略。17(2010陕西质检）If you want to do the e

15、xperiment again，youd better be more careful _ you made a mistake.A。when B.why C。that D。where 答案与解析：D 句意:如果你想再做一次这个试验，你应该在你犯错误的地方多加注意此处应该用 where 引导地点状语从句。18（2010西安质检）After working on the maths problem for hours,he found _ he thought was the key to it。A.what B.that C。where D。which 答案与解析:A what 引导的名词性从

16、句作found 引导的宾语从句的主语,而且what 在名词性从句中作 thought的宾语。其他选项不符合语法。19(2010西安质检)We all agree that the architect 名师一号高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节主从复合句优秀试题热身 用心 爱心 专心 6 _ the National Grand Theater in Beijing was designed is most creative。A。for whom B.by whom C。with whom D。from whom 答案与解析：B 表达“由某人设计应用介词 by；先行词为人，故 by 的宾语应用

17、关系代词 whom.20(2010宝鸡质检)Though it is 30 years _ we last met，I still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day。A。before;where B。before;which C.since;when D.since；where 答案与解析:D“it is/has been一段时间since 从句”为固定句型,表示自从上次干某事到现在有多长时间了；scene 作先行词且定语从句中需要的是地点状语，故用 where 或 in which 引导定语从句。21(2010宝鸡质检）

18、These examples show that all individuals,_ they are rich or poor，should be responsible _ they are involved in law。A。if；when B。if；as long as C.whether;as long as D。whether；since 答案与解析:C 根据后边的连接词 or 可判断出第一空只能用 whether；第二空的意思为“只要”，要用 as long as或 so long as.句意：这些例子表明,所有的个体,不管他们是富裕还是贫穷，只要牵扯到法律的事，都应该负责任.2

19、2（2010金华十校联考)You will have to wait for one more week,_ the manager will be back from his trip。A。after B.while C.when D.since 答案与解析：C 先行词为表时间的 one more week，故用 when 引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。23（2010金华十校联考）I still remember the story,believe it or not，_ we got lost in the mountain picnic.A。which B。that C。what D.

20、how 答案与解析：B that 引导同位语从句，解释说明名词 story。其他选项不合题意。名师一号高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节主从复合句优秀试题热身 用心 爱心 专心 7 24(2010金华十校联考）_,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week。A.However the novel is amusing B.No matter amusing the story is C.However amusing the story is D。No matter how the story is amus

21、ing 答案与解析：C However amusing No matter how amusing，故排除 B项.注意：however/no matter how引导让步状语从句时,其后常加 adj。或 adv。，故排除 A、D两项。25(2010金华十校联考)_ made the school proud was _ more than 90 of the students had been admitted to key universities。A.What；because B。What；that C.That;what D.That；because 答案与解析：B 第一空用 what

22、引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语；第二空用 that 引导表语从句,that不充当句子成分.26（2010温州十校模拟）The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended,_ made villagers wild with joy.A。which;that B。that；what C.that；which D。what;which 答案与解析：C 第一空 that 引导的从句与 the news构成同位关系；第二空是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。所以应该选 C项。27（2010温州十校模拟)W

23、here do you plan to work?Ive made up my mind to go _ Im most needed。A。to the place B.to which C。that D。where 答案与解析：D 此处是由 where 引导的地点状语从句,所以这里选 D项。28(2010皖南八校联考)Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness _ stood at the point in history _ magic ended and science began.A。who;where

24、 B。which;where C。who;when D.which；that 答案与解析：A 本句中包含两个定语从句.第一个空格处即第一个定语从句的先行词是名师一号高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节主从复合句优秀试题热身 用心 爱心 专心 8 scientist,该空所填的词在从句中作主语,故应用 who;第二个空格处即第二个定语从句的先行词是 point,是表示地点的名词,后面的定语从句缺少相应的地点状语，故应填 where。29(2010合肥质检)After graduation Id like to find a job _ I can use what I have learnt a

25、t school.A.whose B。which C。where D。that 答案与解析：C where 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 job，且 where 在从句中作状语，表示地点.30（2010合肥质检)When astronauts return to the earths atmosphere,helicopters fly to _ they would land,ready to collect them。A.what B。where C.which D。that 答案与解析：B 句意:当航天员返回到地球的时候，直升机飞到他们要着陆的地方去接他们.where 在此处引导宾语从句，在

26、宾语从句中作状语.31(2010芜湖模拟)Dont be afraid of asking your teachers for help _ it is needed。A。as B.since C.unless D.when 答案与解析:D 句意：如有需要，不要害怕向老师问问题。此处 when 相当于 if，表示条件，其他不符合语意。32(2010江南十校联考)You are certain to live your dream _ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency.A。on condit

27、ion that B。as far as C.even though D.in case 答案与解析:A on condition that 表示“只要”；as far as 表示“就”；even though 表示“即使”;in case则表示“万一，以免”.根据句意：只要努力你肯定能实现梦想,可知选 A项。33（2010江南十校联考）The film started to get boring，at _ point I left the cinema accompanied by my twin sister.A。this B.that 名师一号高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节主从复合

28、句优秀试题热身 用心 爱心 专心 9 C。the D。which 答案与解析：D 定语从句的先行词是前面整个句子，当先行词为句子时，用关系代词 which或 as,此处关系词前有介词 at，只有 which 符合条件。34(2010长春调研）_ you have picked up,you must give it back to _ it belongs to.A。Whatever；whoever B.What；no matter who C.No matter what;no matter who D.Whatever；no matter who 答案与解析:A 从句子的结构和语意可以看出

29、前一部分是让步状语从句,可以使用 no matter what或 whatever来引导；to 是介词，后面接的是宾语从句，因此引导词只能使用whoever，而不能使用 no matter who.35(2010长春调研)_ was expected,he broke his promise once more，_ left his friends down.A.It;which B。As;which C。It；as D.Which;which 答案与解析：B as 表示“正如,就像”,引导非限制性定语从句，通常位于句首。which也引导非限制性定语从句，在句中指前面提到的事“他再一次失信”。

30、36（2010东北三校联考)The Changbai Mountains have a huge variety of scenery,some of the best of _ can only be reached on foot。A.that B.which C。what D.where 答案与解析:B which 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 scenery,在从句中作 of 的宾语。句意：长白山上有很多美景，其中一些好的景色只能走着去看。37（2010东北三校联考)_ the activities might seem childish,in reality they require a

31、 lot of strength and determination。A。When B。As C.While D。Once 答案与解析：C while 在句中表示“尽管”.句意:尽管这些活动可能看上去有些幼稚，但事实上它们需要很大的毅力和决心。名师一号高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节主从复合句优秀试题热身 用心 爱心 专心 10 38（2010东北三校联考)_,as long as Im with nature，I dont care.A。However tough the voyage is B。Whatever tough the journey is C。However the vo

32、yage is tough D。Whatever the journey is tough 答案与解析：A 句意：无论旅程多么艰难，只要我能亲近大自然，我都不在乎。however表示“无论怎样”,修饰形容词或副词，本句的前半句相当于“No matter how tough the voyage is”。39（2010黑龙江适应性考试）_ matters much _ the headmaster supports our activity。A.It;whether B。What;whether C.As；that D。That；if 答案与解析:A It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 whethe

33、r 引导的从句，句意表示:校长是否支持我们的活动很重要,选 A项。40(2010海南五校联考）Mothers love is true love！Shes never stopped loving you _ you become or you do.A.whichever B。however C。whatever D.whoever 答案与解析：C whatever 引导状语从句并在从句中作宾语。句意:母爱是真正的爱。无论你做什么，变成什么样，她都会一如既往地爱你。41（2010海南五校联考）The moment _ John will never forget is _ Mr.Smith

34、gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing。A。that；that B。that;when C.when；that D。when;when 答案与解析：B 第一空用 that引导定语从句,修饰先行词 The moment;第二空用 when引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，故答案为 B项。42（2010宁夏质检)The patient looks much better。_ is it that has made him _ he is today？Perhaps the special medicine a

35、nd his familys patient care。A.What;that B。That；that 名师一号高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第七节主从复合句优秀试题热身 用心 爱心 专心 11 C.What;what D。That；what 答案与解析:C 解决本题的关键是将句子结构理清楚，还原成陈述句为“It is _ that has made him _ he is today”。再结合句意：病人好多了,是什么使他成为现在这个样子可知,选 C项。43(2010福建四地六校)I dont like the way _ he often uses to speak to me.A.in w

36、hich B。how C。which D.what 答案与解析：C which 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 way，而且 which 在从句中作 uses 的宾语。44（2010金华十校联考）American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A。who B。about which C.as D。with whom 答案与解析：D with whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词 someone，with与 talk 构成固定搭配，表示“与交谈”。45（2010温州测试)The Foreign Secretary is on a four。day visit to China，_ he will meet Premier Wen.A。in that B.during which C.from where D。for whom 答案与解析:B 这里表示的是“在访问期间，所以用 during which。