PEP五年级英语下册各单元知识点.pdf
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1、 1 新版 PEP五年级英语下册各单元知识点 Unit 1 My day 一.重点词汇。1.四会:eat breakfast吃早饭 haveclass 上课 play sports 进行体育运动 exercise 活动;运动 do morning exercises做早操 eat dinner吃晚饭 clean my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去买东西;购物 take 学习;上(课)dancing 跳舞;舞蹈 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 2.三会:when 什么时候 after在(时间)后 start开始 usua
2、lly通常地;惯常地 Spain西班牙 late晚;迟 a.m.午前;上午 p.m.午后;下午 shop去买东西;购物 why为什么 work 工作 sound听起来好像 also还;也 last上一个的;刚过去的 busy忙的 need 需要 play戏剧;剧本 letter信 live居住 island岛 win 获胜 always总是;一直 cave山洞;洞穴 go swimming去游泳 二.其他日常活动。get up起床 eat lunch吃午饭 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash my face洗脸 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV看电视 play
3、ping-pong打乒乓球 play the pipa弹琵琶 go swimming 去游泳 go running去跑步 do homework 做作业 do kung fu练武术 play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 三.频度副词。always 总是,一直(100%)usually通常(80%)often 经常(60%)sometimes有时(30%)四.重点句型。1.询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。句型结构:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事?)答:I/We(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间(我/我们通常
4、在几点做某事。)例:问:When do you go to bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?)答:I go to bed at 9:00p.m (我晚上 9 点上床睡觉。)注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词 do 要变成does,句型结构是:When does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他?2.询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。句型结构:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)答:I(+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他。2 例:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什
5、么?)答:I usually read books.(我通常看书。)注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词 do 要变成does,句型结构是:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on the weekend?五句型转换:1.肯定句 一般疑问句:I usually get up at 6:00.Do you usually get up at 6:00?肯定回答:Yes,I do.否定回答:No,I dont.(第三人称时)He eats dinner at 6:00p.m.Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?2.肯定
6、句 否定句:I like playing the piano.I dont like playing the piano.I can play the piano.I cant play the piano.3.划线提问:I often go shopping on the weekend.When do you go shopping?I often go shopping on the weekend.What do you do on the weekend?I go to school at 7:00.When do you go to school?六.四会句子:When do yo
7、u finish class in the morning?你们上午的课到几点结束?We finish class at 1 oclock.我们一点钟结束上午的课。What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么?I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.我经常看电视,也常和我爸一起打乒乓球。七.语音:cl/kl/clean clock class clever pl/pl/plate eggplant please play 八作文:My day Hello,my name is Sarah.I am a p
8、rimary school student.I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.Then I eat breakfast and go to school at 7:00a.m.Every day I have lunch at 12:00 noon.At 5:10p.m,I go home,and then I do my homework.I eat dinner with my parents and watch TV.I go to bed at 9:00p.m.This is my day.What about you?Unit 2 My favourite s
9、eason 一 重点词汇 1.四会:spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn秋天 winter 冬天 season季节 picnic 野餐 go on a picnic 去野餐 pick摘;采集 pick apples摘苹果 snowman雪人 make a snowman 堆雪人 go swimming去游泳 2.三会:which 哪一个 best最;最高程度地 snow 雪 good job 做得好 because 因为 3 vacation 假期 all 全;完全 pink 粉色;粉色的 lovely可爱的;美丽的 leaf叶子(复数 leaves)fall 落下;(美式)秋
10、天 paint 用颜料绘画 二.其他 1.形容天气的形容词:hot 炎热的 warm 暖和的 cool凉爽的 cold 寒冷的 sunny 晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 windy 多风的 rainy多雨的 snowy下雪的 2.由 go 构成的活动短语:go swimming 去游泳 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go hiking 去远足 go fishing去钓鱼 三.重点句型 1.询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。句型结构:问:Whats the weather like+时间+地点?(天气怎么样?)答:Its+表示天气的形容词 例
11、:问:Whats the weather like in winter in Beijing?(北京冬天的天气怎么样)答:Its cold and windy.(有风而且寒冷。)2.询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答。句型结构:问:Which season do you like best?(你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?)答:I like+季节+best 或直接说季节名称。同义句还有:Whats your favourite season?3.询问别人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及回答。句型结构:问:Why do you like+季节名称?或直接用“Why”来提问。答:一般要用“because”引导的句
12、子来说明理由,可以从天气相关的活动等方面来说。例:问:Why do you like spring?(你为什么喜欢春天?)答:Because I can fly kites.(因为我能放风筝。)问:Why do you like summer?(你为什么喜欢夏天?)答:Because I can go swimming everyday.(因为我每天都能去游泳。)问:Why do you like autumn?(你为什么喜欢秋天?)答:Because the weather is cool.(因为天气凉爽。)问:Why do you like winter?(你为什么喜欢冬天?)答:Beca
13、use I can make a snowman.(因为我能堆雪人。)四.四会句子:Which season do you like best,Mike?迈克,你最喜欢哪个季节?Winter.冬天。Why?为什么?Because I like summer vacation!因为我喜欢暑假!五.句型转换:1.肯定句 一般疑问句:I like summer.Do you like summer?肯定回答:Yes,I do.否定回答:No,I dont.It is sunny and hot.Is it sunny and hot?肯定回答:Yes,it is.否定回答:No,it isnt.Th
14、e sky is very blue.Is the sky very blue?4 The leaves are colourful.Are the leaves colourful?2.划线提问:I like summer best.Which season do you like best?My favourite season is winter.What is your favourite season?It is sunny in May in Beijing.What is the weather like in May in Beijing?I d like to swim.Wh
15、at would you like to do?六语音:br/br/brown library brother umbrella gr/gr/green grapes grandpa grow 七作文:My favourite season 春天篇 Hello,my name is xxx.There are four seasons in a year,and I like spring best.It is windy and warm.It has a Tree-planting Day,and I can plant trees with my parents.I can wear m
16、y new sweater.I love spring.夏天篇 Hello,my name is xxx.My favourite season is summer.Why?Because summer is sunny and hot.I can swim in the swimming pool.I can eat ice cream and drink some juice.And I can wear my T-shirt and shorts.I like summer.What about you?秋天篇 Hello,my name is xxx.Fall is my favour
17、ite season in a year.Because it is windy and cool.I can fly kites.I can go hiking or have a picnic with my friends.And I like to eat moon cakes when Mid-autumn Festival comes.I love fall very much.And you?冬天篇 Hello,my name is xxx.My favourite season is winter.It is always windy and cold.I can play i
18、n the snow with my classmates.I can make a snowman and I can skate.I love winter!How about you?Unit 3 My school calendar 一、重点词汇。Season(季节)Month(月份)Festival(节日)Weather(天气)Activity(活动)spring March(Mar.)三月 April(Apr.)四月 May五月 Women s day 妇女节(3.8)Tree-planting Day 植树节(3.12)April Fool s Day 愚人节(4.1)Easte
19、r 复活节(春分后第一个星期日)May Day 劳动节(5.1)Mother s Day 母亲节(五月的第二个星windy and warm plant trees/flowers roll Easter eggs go on a picnic fly kites climb mountains go hiking 5 三会:few 不多;很少 a few 一些 thing 事情 meet 聚会;开会 sports meet 运动会 Easter复活节 trip 旅行 year 年 plant 种植 contest 比赛;竞赛 the Great Wall 长城 national 国家的 Na
20、tional Day 国庆日 American 美国的 Thanksgiving 感恩节 Christmas 圣诞节 holiday 假日;节日 game 游戏 roll 滚动 look for 寻找 chocolate 巧克力 bunny(用作儿语)兔子 RSVP(尤用于请柬)请赐复 by在.之前 注意:1.月份的首字母一定要大写。2.May,June,July没有缩写形式,September 的缩写形式是“Sept.”,其他月份单词的缩写形式都是有单词的前三个字母加“”构成。3.月份的缩写形式不用在句子中,只能单独使用。4.表示“在几月”时,要在月份单词前面加介词 in,但在几月几日用 o
21、n。三.活动名称 期天)summer June 六月 July 七月 August (Aug.)八月 Children s Day 儿童节(6.1)Dragon boat Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)Father s Day 父亲节(六月的第三个星期天)Army Day 建军节(8.1)summer vacation暑假 sunny and hot swim/go swimming eat ice cream go to the beach autumn (fall)September(Sept.)九月 October(Oct.)十月 November(Nov.)十一月 Teach
22、ers Day 教师节(9.10)Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节(农历八月十五)Chinas National Day 国庆节(10.1)Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(11 月第 4 个周四)windy and cool fly kites pick apples climb mountains go hiking go on a picnic winter December(Dec.)十二月 January(Jan.)一月 February(Feb.)二月 Christmas圣诞节(12.25)New Years Day 元旦(1.1)Spring Festiva
23、l 春节 winter vacation寒假 windy and cold skate/go skating make a snowman play in the snow play with snow 6 sports meet 运动会 Easter party 复活节聚会 school trip 学校旅行 Chinese test 语文测试 singing contest歌咏比赛 birthday party生日聚会 四.介词 in.on.at的用法。1.in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份。如:in the morning,in April,in winter,in 2015.2
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