高三英语二轮复习课件：专题3-阅读理解【第4讲】词义猜测题.ppt

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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索新课标版新课标版 二轮专题复习二轮专题复习专题三专题三阅读理解阅读理解第四讲词义猜测题第四讲词义猜测题 专题专题三三1.设题角度(1)对文中陌生词汇直接理解；(2)对文中代词、多义词或短语确定指代对象或含义；(3)对文中表达、格言等进行解释性描述2设问方式(1)The word“.”in the context means _.(2)The word“.”could be best replaced by _.(3)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to

2、_？(4)From the context,we can infer that the word“.”means _.(5)By saying“.”，the author means _.(6)The passage used the word“.”to refer to _.3解题思路(1)据定义信息，猜词义。如果生词由定语从句、同位语(同位语前常有or,similarly,that is to say,in other words,namely,or other,say等)或同位语从句来定义，或使用破折号、冒号、分号后的内容和引号中的内容加以解释，那么理解这些定义或解释就是在理解词义。(2

3、)据逻辑关系，猜词义。在一个句子或段落中如有对两个事物或现象的对比性描述，我们可以从生词的对立面猜测其词义。表示对比关系的词或短语主要有：unlike,not,but,however,despite,in spite of,in contrast等。表示对比关系的句子有：while引导的并列句。表示比较关系的词或短语主要有：similarly,like,just as,also,as well as等。(3)据构词法，猜词义。生词的前缀、后缀、复合词的各部分、词性的变化都可以暗示出词义。(4)特别提醒：不管这个词多超纲，根据上下文都能得出其意思不管这个词多熟悉，都要通过上下文得出其在特定语境中

4、的意思【例】(2013新课标全国卷).The CRFs produce is“green”，made within the country and divided into 10 lines,with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.The Exotic Serieswith Sichuan pepper,red bean(豆)cheese and other flavorsalso does well and is fun to taste.And for chocolate_snobs，who think that they have a

5、 better knowledge of chocolate than others,the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo,Cuba,Venezuela,and Ghana,among others.The words“chocolate snobs”in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who _.Aare particular about chocolateBknow little about cocoa beansClook down upon othersDlike to try n

6、ew flavors答案：Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of t

7、hat overconsumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.What does the underlined phrase“that overconsumption”refer to?AUsing too much packaging.BRecycling too many wastes.CMaking more products than necessary.DHa

8、ving more material than is needed.答案：D利用定义法猜测词义。上句“However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.”表明，当我们被迫去回收再利用时，常常意味着我们消耗的量已经超过了我们的需求，那么我们需要回收再利用的正是我们过度消耗的。that overconsumption指的就是上文的“we already have more material than we need”，that是个重要的信号词，所以选D项。课后强化作业课后强化作业（点此链接）（点此链接）