高三语法总复习课件：动词分类（陈秀清编写）（45页）.ppt

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1、高三英语高三英语动词归类复习动词归类复习动词：是表示动作或状态的词二 动词的分类动词分为五种：及物动词，不及物动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词及物动词：如：那条狗使这个孩子高兴起来That dog makes the boy happy.2.不及物动词：是指后面不需要宾语而意义完整的动词如：我住在北京I live in Beijing.主要常用不及物的动词主要常用不及物的动词 主谓主谓结构。结构。agree disagree graduate appear belong depend happen occur remain exist 及物动词后面必须跟宾语及物动词后面必须跟宾语,可以用可以用

2、于：于：主谓宾主谓宾；主谓双主谓双宾宾主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补结构结构.一、连系动词一、连系动词 二、使役、感官动词二、使役、感官动词三、主动表被动三、主动表被动四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组六、接动名词、不定式意义不同六、接动名词、不定式意义不同七、不带不定式作复合宾语七、不带不定式作复合宾语八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同 九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同十、接虚拟语气的词十、接虚拟语气的词十一、表计划、愿望未能实现的动词十一、表计划、愿望未能实现的

3、动词十二、瞬间非延续性动词十二、瞬间非延续性动词十三、情感动词类十三、情感动词类 十四、否定前移类十四、否定前移类十五、省略替代类十五、省略替代类一、连系动词类一、连系动词类变化类:典例：go fall1.One of his children _.(病了）2.He _(睡着了)while studying his grammar book.become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fallbad/hungry/mad/wrong/deaf/blind(fell-fallen)fell ill/feel sickfell asleep感官类:1.Della stood

4、 there,looking _(sad sadly)at herself in the mirror.2.Della looked very_,for her pet dog died last night.3.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt4._(taste)so delicious,the food in this market was sold out soo

5、n.sadlysadlook,sound,feel,taste,smellTastingConclusion:1.连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。2.连系动词无被动语态。连系动词无被动语态。“显得显得”类类:状态类状态类:1.The weather will_hot for another two weeks.A.last B.remain C.get D.turn2.The hot weather will _another two days.seem,appear,lookkeep,stay,remain,lie,sit,standprove/turn out It

6、 looks as if It seems as if/that It appears thatlast prove,turn out1.We had thought the examination would be difficult,but it _ easy.A.turned B.came C.appeared D.proved2.The actress who had been thought highly of _(to be)a great disappointment.A.turned out B.seemed C.looked D.became注be,become,turn,r

7、emain,make可带名词 He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.1.He became _ teacher.A.a B.the C.an D./2.He turned _ teacher.A.a B.the C.an D./3.I think John will _ a good monitor,so Id like to vote for him.A.turn B.change C.elect D.make二、使役、感官动词类二、使役、感官动词类see,look at,watch,notice,observe let,make,have；

8、hear,listen to,feel1.The boss made them _12 hours a day.A.work B.to work C.worked D.working2.They were made_12 hours a day.A.work B.to work C.worked D.working(吾看三室两厅一感觉吾看三室两厅一感觉)1.My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day.2.A.remind B.to remind C.reminded D.

9、reminding 3.2.I cant see my old grandma _alone in the country,so Ill have her _ with me in the city.4.A.leave,stay B.left,stay C.leaving,to stay D.left,to stay5.3.When we saw the sun _ above the surface of the sea,the students let out a cry of joy.A.to raise 6.B.to rise C.raising D.rising7.1.see,loo

10、k at,watch,notice,observe have get;hear,listen to;feel+宾语 +doing/done,make 不带doing 作宾语补足语;let sb do sth.2.此外：find,leave,keep+宾语+doing done;catch+宾语+doing 1.The boy was caught _ in an examination and had to face the music.A.to cheatB.cheating C.cheat D.cheated1.Mrs Smith found her husband _ by letter

11、s and papers and _ very worried.A.surrounded,look B.surrounded,looking C.surrounding,looking D.surrounding,look3.All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ in the next school year.A.carry out B.carried out C.to carry out D.be carrying out1.The cat is the only one of her pets s

12、he will have _ on her bed.A.it sleep B.it sleeping C.slept D.sleeping2.The TV set he _ works well now.A.has repairing B.having repaired C.has been repaired D.has had repaired3.Who would you rather _ charge of this job,George or Jack?A.have to take B.to have take C.have take D.have takenConclusion:1.

13、感官动词感官动词see,look at,watch,notice,observe,hear,listen to,feel等，常考查等，常考查:例如：例如：see sb sth do see sb sth doing see sb sth done be seen to dobe seen doingbe seen done2.使役动词使役动词make,let,have,get等常考查等常考查:make sbsth do sth make oneself done let sb do sth have sb sth do have sb sth doing have sb sth done3.绿

14、色通道：这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑绿色通道：这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑be made to dobe made doneget sb sth to doget sb sth doingget sb sth done考查考查三、主动表被动类三、主动表被动类1.sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,run,read,act,draw,clean,wear,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,burn +adv.(well,poorly,easily,smoothly,badly)1.Dry wo

15、od _(容易燃烧）容易燃烧）2.The cloth _(好洗）好洗）.3.Your composition _(读起来读起来很好）很好）except for a few spelling mistakes.（主语的特点、性质、状态）（主语的特点、性质、状态）burns easilywashes wellreads well1.-Have you got a ticket for the concert?-No,the tickets_well and they _out last week.A.sell;were sold B.sell;sold C.sell;have been sold

16、D.are sell;sold 2.It is said that the pen _,so I bought one yesterday.A.writes well B.writes good C.is well written D.is good written四、只接动名词做宾语的词四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组词组consider,suggestadvise,look forward to,excusepardonadmit,delay put off postpone,fancyavoid,miss,keepkeep on,practise practice,deny,finish,

17、enjoy appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,cant help,mind,allowpermit,escape考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。get down todevotetolead tobeget become used topay attention togo back toobject to“to”用作介用作介词词give up,dislike,feel like,insist on,cant

18、stand,understand succeed in,spend/waste time(in),be busy(in),have a good/hard time(in),have difficulty/trouble(in)It is no use good,it is of little use good,it is useless be worth=deserve,be worthy of being done,be worthy to be done1.She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden.A.visi

19、t B.paying a visit C.walk in D.walking in2.I would appreciate _back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.youre calling3.The day he has looked forward to_ at last.A.coming B.came C.come D.comes五、只接不定式作宾语的词五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词词组组decidedetermine,learn,want,expect hope wish,refuse,manage,c

20、are,pretend,offer,promise,choose,planagree,ask beg,helpseem,attempt,fail,happen,afford,strivemake up ones mind to,be determined to would like/love to=should like/love to决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。1.I would love_to the party last night but I had to work extra hour

21、s to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone2.She pretended _me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen六、接动名词、不定式意义不同六、接动名词、不定式意义不同1)forget to do/forget doing 2)regret to do/regret doing3)remember to do/remember doing4)go on to do/go on doing5)m

22、ean to do/mean doing6)stop to do/stop doing7)try to do/try doing8)cant help(to)do/cant help doing cant help but do=cant but do=cant choose but do=do nothing have nothing to do but do =have no choice but to do=have to doI cant help but tell him the truth.1.-I usually go there by train.-Why not_by boa

23、t for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going2.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh,I forgot_.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off3.He didnt remember_him before.A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met4.Go on_the other exercis

24、e after you have finished this one.A.to do B.doing C.to be doing D.to be done5.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret_that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同need,require,wantThe room requires _.(打扫一下）打扫一下）=The ro

25、om requires_.1.This sentence needs_.A.an improvement B.improve C.improving D.improved2.The baby needs_.A.looked after B.looking after C.look after D.to look afterto be cleanedcleaning七、不带不定式作复合宾语七、不带不定式作复合宾语hope,agree,suggest,demand,imagine,1.I _(希望希望)him to come.=I _.2.霍金教授建议我们搬迁到其它的星球上去。霍金教授建议我们搬迁

26、到其它的星球上去。wish expect hope that he will comePro.Hawking suggests us our moving to other stars.Pro.Hawking suggests we(should)move to other stars.Pro.Hawking advises us to move to other stars.Pro.Hawking suggests to us to move.九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同allow,permit,forbid,advise,consider我们禁止在此吸烟。我们禁止在

27、此吸烟。我们禁止任何人在此吸烟。我们禁止任何人在此吸烟。We forbid smoking here.We forbid anybody to smoke here.Anybody is forbidden to smoke here.1.We are considering _ to the south.A.go B.to go C.going D.gone2.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer.A.to have invented B.inventing C.to invent D.having inven

28、ted 十、接虚拟语气的词十、接虚拟语气的词 1)insist 2)order,command 4)advise,suggest,propose,recommend 4)demand,ask,require,request 一坚持、二命令、四建议、四要求一坚持、二命令、四建议、四要求 He ordered that we_(leave)at once.His order that we _at once was right.The order was that we_ at once.That we _ at once was his order.(should)leave(should)le

29、ave(should)leave(should)leave1.He insisted that his brother_ there.A.go B.went C.going D.to go2.He insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _ set free.A.do;be B.had done;was C.had done;be D.did;was3.His voice suggested that he_angry.A.is B.be C.was D.were4.He suggested that the boy _ to hospital at once.

30、A.was sent B.send C.sent D.be sent十一、表计划十一、表计划、愿望未能实现的动词、愿望未能实现的动词intend,mean,hope,plan,expect,think,want,suppose,promiseI _(本希望本希望)come here,but I had an unexpected visitor.=I hoped to have come here,.Would/should+love/like to have donewas were to have doneWould have done,butwas were going to do ha

31、d hoped toHe wants to meet you at the airport.He wanted to have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time.我本想把这份礼物给他的。我本想把这份礼物给他的。I should(would)like(love)to give her the gift.I should(would)like(love)to have given her the gift.I was to have given her the gift.I would have given her the

32、gift.I was going to give her the gift.I had planned to give her the gift.I had intended to give her the gift.I had meant to give her the gift.十二、瞬间非延续性动词十二、瞬间非延续性动词 go,come,leave,start,return,arrive,stop,finish,borrow,lend,open,close,die,become,break,join,kill,marry,graduate,buy marry-be married sea

33、t-be seated hide-be hidden engage-be engaged die-be dead begin-be on join-be in borrow-keep come-be/stay leave-be away buy-have=have got1.He died ten years ago,thats to say,he has _ for ten years.A.been died B.been dead C.died D.been dying2.When Jack arrived,he learned Mary _for almost an hour.A.had

34、 gone B.had set off C.had left D.had been away He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.The boy is so sick that he is dying fast.The bus is coming.The train is leaving.I am going.十三、情感动词类十三、情感动词类 encourage,excite,inspire,interest,amaze,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,astonish,shock,disappoin

35、t,discourage,puzzle,worry,tire,touch,relax表示人的内在感受的动词表示人的内在感受的动词1.The news sounds _.(encourage)2.The play was so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears.(move)3.Looking at her paper,she nodded with a_ smile on her face.(satisfy)4.He looked at me with a_look.(puzzle)encouragingmovingmovedsatisfiedpuzz

36、led十四十四、否定前移类、否定前移类 1.I dont think he can finish the work,_?A.cant he B.can he C.do I D.dont I2.Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_?A.does she B.doesnt she C.do we D.dont we3.You dont think he can finish it,_?A.do you B.dont you C.can he D.cant hethink,believe,suppo

37、se,imagine,expect,guess十五十五、省略替代类、省略替代类1）believe,think,suppose,expect,guess I think so.I think not=I dont think so2)hope,fear,be afraid+so/not3)intend,want,plan,wish,like,love,hate,hope,try,would(should)like/love to 1.Do you want to have a rest?Yes,I want to,but I cant.2.Did you get the new stamps?No,I tried to,but there wasnt any left in that post office.3.I didnt mean to call you at late night,but I had to as I did have something important to tell you.