（外研版）高考英语全套ppt课件：选修6 Module 6 War and Peace.ppt

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1、 Module 6 War and Peace.单词盘点核心速记1._(adv.)最后，最终2._(v.)使受伤3._(adj.)(感到)震惊的，惊骇的4._(v.)俯视，往下看5._(v.)责难;谴责6._(v.)营救,拯救eventuallywoundshockedoverlookcondemnrescue7._(n.)牺牲8._(n.)混乱的局面9._(prep.)不管，不顾sacrificemessdespite联想串记10._(v.)入侵，侵略_(n.)入侵11._(v.)放弃，抛弃_(adj.)被抛弃的12._(v.)占领_(n.)占领；职业_(adj.)已占用的;在使用的13._

2、(n.)国籍_(adj.)国家的_(n.)国家invade invasionabandon abandonedoccupyoccupationoccupiednationality national nation14._(adj.)值得做的，有价值的，有用的_(adj.)值钱；值得的_(adj.)有价值的；值得的；可敬的15._(v.)鼓舞，鼓励_(n.)鼓励_(adj.)令人鼓舞的_(n.)勇气worthwhileworth worthyencourage encouragementencouraging courage.短语互译1.向宣战 _2.取得重大突破(进展)_3.陷入，卷入 _4.

3、停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起 _5.考虑；思考 _6.令某人惊讶的是 _7.be situated on _declare war onmake a breakthroughbe involved inpick upthink aboutto ones astonishment位于，坐落于8.drink to _9.draw attention to _10.refer to _11.in view/sight _为干杯引起注意提及；参考在视野中.句型透视1.v.-ing 作伴随状语More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel,_ _(载

4、着130，000名士兵到法国海岸).2.before 引导时间状语从句The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed _(甚至他们还没来得及下船).carrying130,000 troops to the French coastbefore they even got off the boats3.if 引导虚拟条件句If they _(到达)the beach,they would probably have been killed.4.do you think 作插入语Why _(你认为)so ma

5、ny soldiers were never found?had reacheddo you think.语篇完形 During the Second World War,Germany 1._ many countries,including France.In September 1939,Britain 2._ war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The most important 3._ of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord 4._ as the D-Day landings.On

6、the morning of 6 June,130,000 troops carried by over 5,000 ships 5._ the English Channel and landed on the 6._occupieddeclaredbattleknowncrossed beachesof Normandy in France.Because the Germans 7._ artillery shells at the soldiers,many of them died before they landed.With great danger American soldi

7、ers eventually made a 8._ at Omaha Beach and the D-Day landings were 9._.It was the beginning of the end of the war.On 6 June 2004,survivors of the D-Day landings from many different countries 10._ to France to remember their lost comrades.The poem written by Lawrence Binyon on thefiredbreakthroughs

8、uccessfulreturnedmemorial was first published in The Times newspaper on 14 September 1914 and can be seen on war memorials in many parts of the world.1.选用框中词汇完成句子occupy,abandon,despite,refer to,be involved in(1)He gave the speech without _his notes.(2)Because of the fog they _ their idea of driving.

9、(3)The building was purchased and _ by its new owners last year.(4)More than 30 software firms _the project.(5)_ all our efforts,we still lost the game.referring toabandonedoccupiedwere involved inDespite2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)我还没有来得及接电话他就把电话挂断了。_(2)你认为莫言的作品怎么样？_(3)他发电子邮件告诉了我那个消息。_(4)如果你来早点，就会见到他了。_Befo

10、re I could answer the phone,he had hung it up.What do you think Mo Yans works are like？He sent me an e-mail,telling me that news.If you had come earlier,you would have seen him.核心考点abandon 3年1考rescue 3年1考before 引导时间状语从句 3年7考1.abandon v.&n.抛弃；舍弃；离弃；放弃；停止(1)abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵(感情)abandon doing s

11、th.放弃做某事abandon hope(of doing sth.)放弃(做某事的)希望abandon.for.放弃而选择(2)with abandon 纵情，放任地(3)abandoned adj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的Those who abandon themselves to despair cannot succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。(2011 湖南高考)He shut down the engines to slow the ship,making it easier for it to be abandoned.他关掉发动机使船减速，以方便弃船。Many childre

12、n _ _ _ playing computer games,so many parents are worried.许多孩子沉湎于玩电脑游戏，所以很多家长很担心。are abandoned toHaving failed many times,the boy _ _ the toy car.失败了很多次，男孩放弃了修理那个玩具汽车。【点津】abandon oneself to 中的to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。abandoned repairing2.occupy v.占领；占据(时间、空间、某人的头脑等)(1)occupy oneself in doing sth./with st

13、h.忙着做某事，专心做某事(2)occupied adj.被占领的，忙于be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙着做某事，专心做某事(3)occupation n.职业；占有by occupation 职业上He is _ _ _ the repair of farm tools.他正忙着修理农具。The workers _ _ _ _ new houses.工人们正在忙着盖新房子。He is a bus driver by occupation.他的职业是公共汽车司机。【熟词生义】读句子猜含义He occupies an important position

14、in the Ministry of Education.()occupying himself withwere occupied in building担任3.rescue v.救援；拯救；解救 n.救援，营救rescue sb./sth.from 从中拯救某人/某物come to ones rescuecome to the rescue of sb.He bravely went into the burning house to rescue the baby.他勇敢地冲进烈火熊熊的屋子去救那个婴孩。The lifeboat was sent out to _ the sailors

15、 _ the sinking ship.派出了救生艇去营救沉船上的海员。rescue from救援/帮助某人The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man hadnt _ _ _ _.要不是那个年轻人相救,落水的孩子早就没命了。come to his rescue4.despite prep.不管，不顾，尽管(1)despite=in spite of 尽管despite/in spite of the fact that 尽管事实如此(2)regardless of 不理会，不顾(2011 江西高考)Des

16、pite all the troubles,she managed to get the chicken into the stove.(句型转换)=_ _ _ all the troubles,she managed to get the chicken into the stove.=_ _ _ all the troubles,she managed to get the chicken into the stove.尽管有这些麻烦事儿，但她还是设法将鸡肉塞进了炉子里。She went to Spain despite the fact that her doctor had told

17、her to rest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，但她还是去了西班牙。In spite ofThough/Although she hadShe is determined to do so regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。【点 津】despite(=in spite of)为 介 词，后 接 名 词、代 词 或 动 名词 作 让 步 状 语，不 接 从 句(what 从 句 除 外)；而 though，although 或as 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。5.to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是(1)in asto

18、nishment 吃惊地(2)astonish v.使吃惊(3)astonishing adj.让人惊讶的 astonished adj.对感到惊讶的_ _ _,the man lifted the rock effortlessly.使我吃惊的是,那个人毫不费劲地把石块举了起来。To my astonishmentThe shopkeeper looked at him _ _ and then he began laughing.店主吃惊地看着他，接着便开始放声大笑。What astonished me most was his complete lack of fear.最令我吃惊的是他

19、一点儿也不恐惧。in astonishment【点津】(1)to ones+n.结构在句中作插入语，不作主语。(2)当 表 示“使 某 人 感 到 非 常的 是”时，用to ones great+n.或much to ones+n./much to the+n.+of sb.来表示。【助 记】To our astonishment,the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news that our team lost the match.And we all looked at him in astonishment.使 我 们 吃 惊 的 是

20、，老 板 对 于 我 们 队 比 赛 失 败 的 令 人 震 惊 的 消息并不感到惊奇。我们都吃惊地看着他。6.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这 次 登 陆 行 动 异常危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。before 在 此 句 中 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句,表 示“还 没 有 来 得 及就”。before 作 连 词 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句，在 句 中 的 译 法 非 常灵活。Before I c

21、ould get in a word,he had measured me.我还没有来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。Do it before you forget.趁早动手,免得忘了。Before the week was out,they were dead.那个星期还没过完他们就死了。(2012 福 建 高 考)I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.我在路上被困了一个小时才有人肯停下帮忙。【高考链接】(2010 福 建 高 考)The girl had hardly rung the be

22、ll _ the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.A.before B.until C.as D.since【解 析】选A。考 查 连 词 用 法。句 意：那 个 女 孩 还 没 有 来 得 及按 门 铃 门 就 突 然 开 了，她 的 朋 友 冲 出 来 迎 接 她。before“未 来得 及就”，与 语 境 相 符。until 直 到；as 当 时 候；since 自从以来，均与语境不符。【想 一 想】类 似 于It will be+时 间 段+before.的 句 型 还 有 哪些呢？【参考答

23、案】类似于It will be+时间段+before.的句型：(1)It was+时间段+before.过了多久才It was several minutes before we realised what was happening.过了好几分钟我们才意识到所发生的事。(2)It is/has been+时间段+since.自从到现在多久了Its been ten years since they married.他们结婚到现在已经十年了。(3)It is/was+时间点+when.发生时是什么时间It was ten oclock when we went to bed last nigh

24、t.昨晚我们是十点睡的觉。(4)It is/was+prep.+时间点+that.强调句型It is at eight oclock that we begin our classes.我们八点开始上课。1.condemn v.责难；谴责；判罪The criminal was condemned to death.这个罪犯被判死刑。As an old person,one is often condemned to live alone.老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。We condemned him for his bad conduct.我们责备他行为不检点。【归纳】补全短语be condem

25、ned _ death 被判死刑condemn sb._sth.迫使某人做某事condemn sb._.因而责备某人【熟词生义】读句子猜含义He got well again,although the doctors had condemned him.()toto dofor宣告无可救药2.think about 想；考虑；思考(2012 全 国 卷)You must think about this all the time on the boat.在船上时，你必须一直考虑这事。I will think about your suggestion,and give you an answe

26、r tomorrow.我将考虑一下你的建议,然后,明天给你一个答复。【拓展】补全下列“think+prep./adv.”短语think _ 考虑；想起；记起；想出think _ 仔细考虑think _ 想出；构思出think _ 自言自语think _ 想出；把考虑好 ofoverupaloudout.单词拼写1.Her time is fully _(占用)with her three children.2.She knew that society would _(谴责)her for leaving her children.3.Thank you very much.You _(拯救)

27、me from an embarrassing situation.4.Fearing further attacks，most of the population _(离开)the city.occupiedcondemnrescuedabandoned5.The singer felt _(受到鼓舞的)by the many letters of support.6.My father bought a country house for his _(最后的)retirement.7.Our garden is _(俯瞰)by our neighbours windows.8.It was

28、nt _(值得的)continuing with the project.9.For a few minutes she stood in _(惊讶的)silence.10._(尽管)the traffic jam，she arrived here on time.encouragedeventualoverlookedworthwhileshockedDespite.完成句子1._,they offered me the job.使我非常吃惊的是，他们把那份工作给了我。2.Seeing the snake,all the frightened girls stood there,_.看到那条

29、蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，吓得说不出话来。3.Many cares and anxieties _.他脑子里有很多操心的事。Much to my astonishmentunable to speakoccupied his mind4._they understand each other.不久他们就会互相了解。5.Chinese scientists have _in the field of genetic research.中国科学家在基因研究领域取得了突破。6.We had a long wait,but _because we got the ticket.我们等了很长时间，但这是值

30、得的，因为我们买到了票。It wont be long beforemade a breakthroughit was worthwhile7.We love our parents _the generation gap.尽管有代沟，但我们依然爱我们的父母。8.He _much French while he lived in France.他在法国生活的时候，不经意间学会了许多法语。9.That she _the matter was certain.毫无疑问她与此事有关。10.This article will _farmers and agriculture.这篇文章将让人关注农民和农

31、业问题。in spite of/despitepicked upwas involved indraw attention to.话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1.虽然世界上的人们都反对战争，但是他们却无法避免它。2.这确实是件令人非常遗憾的事情。3.战争是非常可怕的,每个人听到它都害怕。4.在 一 次 战 争 中，成 千 上 万 的 人 丧 失 了 生 命，大 量 金 钱 浪 费了。它带给我们无穷无尽的痛苦和损失。5.总 而 言 之，只 要 战 争 不 可 避 免，人 类 就 不 可 能 享 受 持 久 的和平。【参考范文】Despite the fact that

32、 people in the world are all opposed to war,they can by no means avoid it.This is indeed a regrettable thing.War is very terrible.Everybody hears it with fear.In a war thousands and thousands of lives will be lost and a large amount of money(will be)wasted.It brings us untold miseries and damage.To sum up,so long as war is unavoidable,human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace.