甘肃省兰州第一中学高三12月月考英语试卷(pdf版含答案).pdf
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1、第 1 页 兰州一中兰州一中 2018201820192019 第一学期高三年级月考试题第一学期高三年级月考试题 英英 语语 (考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟,试卷满分分钟,试卷满分 120120 分分)第卷第卷 选择题选择题 (共三节(共三节 满分满分 7070 分)分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Membership All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the pag
2、e,select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members As a special offer,you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members book list,to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.Join befo
3、re the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio-book from the many on offer,at half the recommended retail price.When youve joined As a member you get around 50%off the publishers price of every book you buy,and whats more,they come straight to
4、 your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers weve added to our list.On the Internet,you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members website.Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer boo
5、ks for exchange.Being a member All you have to do is order four books during your first year.After that,you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines,our experienced staff choose a“Book of the Month”for you,which is offered at an extra-special price.If
6、 you do not want this book,just say so in the space 1provided on the form and send it back to us.We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order,your books are delivered within one week.And remember,you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books
7、you have ordered.If they arent what you expected just end them back!1.How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A.By ordering a watch free of charge.B.By sending the advertisement to the club.C.By returning the completed order form D.By choosing books with special prices.2.What informa
8、tion does the monthly magazine give members?A.The percentage saved on each book.B.The names of all the books sold by the club.C.The list of the newest books available to buy.D.The books that can be swapped by club members.3.What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A.At least four books sh
9、ould be bought each year.B.Members need to buy the“Book of the Month”.C.The more books bought,the higher the members grade.D.Members can look at the books before they buy them.B Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.However,a new study s
10、hows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run.In fact,researchers say,running in cold weather helps improve ones performance.Many people say running in the winter can be difficult.Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds.Yet many runners might find it easier than running in
11、hot weather.That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.When you run in cold weather,your heart rate and the bodys dehydration(脱水)levels are lower than in warmer conditions.The body needs less 2water on a cold day than in warm weather.This information comes from sports scienti
12、sts at St.Marys University in London.John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St.Marys.For this study,he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an“environmental chamber.”The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room.The tes
13、t subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions.Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.“Weve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber,weve changed the conditions to replicate the summer or winter and weve got them to run a 10km unde
14、r both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner while theyve been completing their 10km.”Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat.He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating.The body loses heat through droplets of sweat.He says the body also lo
15、ses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin.4.What can we know about running in winter?A.It increases pressure of the body.B.It improves the function of body.C.It makes your heart rate higher.D.It needs more water than in summer.What can we know about the research according to the
16、text?A.Researchers interviewed the subjects B.Subjects were asked to run in winter and summer.C.Subjects built the“environmental chamber”.D.Biological measurements of the runners were recorded.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“replicate”in Paragraph 7?A.Combine.B.Remember.C.Co
17、py.D.Decorate.7.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Environmental Chamber B.The Way of Losing Heat C.Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance D.Biological Measurements of the Runners 3Time flies,but the tracks of time remain in books and museums.This is what made a recent tragedy in Brazil ev
18、en more terrible.On Sept.2,a big fire ripped through the National Museum of Brazil.“Two hundred years of work,research and knowledge were lost,”Brazilian President Michel Temer wrote on Twitter after the fire.“Its a sad day for all Brazilians.”Most of the 20 million pieces of history are believed to
19、 have been destroyed.Only as little as 10 percent of the collection may have survived,Time reported.Among all the items,there were Egyptian mummies,the bones of uniquely Brazilian creatures such as the longnecked dinosaur Maxakalisaurus,and an 11,500yearold skull called Luzia,which was considered on
20、e of South Americas oldest human fossils.Besides these,Brazils indigenous(本土的,土著的)knowledge also suffered.The museum housed worldfamous collections of indigenous objects,as well as many audio recordings of local languages from all over Brazil.Some of these recordings,now lost,were of languages that
21、are no longer spoken.“The tragedy this Sunday is a sort of national suicide,a crime against our past and future generations,”Bernard Mello Franco,one of Brazils bestknown columnists,wrote on the O Globo newspaper site.The cause of the fire is still unknown,as BBC News reported on Sept.3.After the fi
22、re burned out,crowds protested outside the museum to show their anger at the loss of the irreplaceable items of historical value.According to Emilio Bruna,an ecologist at the University of Florida,museums are living,breathing stores of who we are and where weve come from,and the world around us.Just
23、 as underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots,a nation is lost without its memories.The fire at the National Museum of Brazil teaches the world an important lesson:We should never neglect history.8.What can be summarized as the main idea of the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?A.Long histor
24、y of South America.B.Remains from the fire.C.Mysteries to be solved.D.History and knowledge burned up.9.What opinion may be shared by Bernard Mello Franco and the protesters?A.The government is to blame for the tragedy.B.The museum should be rebuilt C.The loss cant be made up for.D.The criminal shou
25、ld be sentenced to death.C 410.What does Emilio Bruna compare museums to?A.Living stores of our past.B.Underwater grass.C.The oldest fossils.D.National suicide.11.What may be the best title of the passage?A.Death of a civilization B.Functions of museums C.Gone with the fire D.Brazilians memories D T
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