2023年2019年八年级英语上册Unit2单元检测新版人教新目标版.pdf

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1、Unit 2 单元检测 满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)1.Oh,Ihaveabadtooth.Ican teatanything.Ithinkyoumustgotothe andask forhelp.A.teacherB.scientistC.dentistD.driver 1.答案 C 考查名词辨析。根据前面的“abadtooth”可知,应该去找牙医求助。故选 C。2.I dlikesomemorebread.Sorry,there s left.Butyoucanhavesomenoodles.A.no oneB.alittleC.none

2、D.nothing 2.答案 C 考查不定代词辨析。根据答语中的“Sorry”以及后面的“youcanhavesome noodles”可知,没有面包了。故选 C。3.Didyouwinthegameyesterday?Not really.wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.But B.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Because 3.答案 B 考查连词辨析。句意:昨天你们赢了那场比赛了吗?算不上。虽然我们尽了最大努力,但是我们还是 输了。根据句意可知,这是一个让步状语从句。故选 B。4.Books areour friends.doyoureadbooks?I

3、 readbookseveryday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong 4.答案 A 考查疑问副词辨析。句意:书籍是我们的朋友。你多久读一次书?我每天读书。根据答语中的 every day 可知是就频率提问的,用 howoften。故选 A。5.ItisveryimportantforusEnglishwell.A.learn B.tolearnC.learningD.learned 5.答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意:对我们来说,学好英语很重要。本题考查固定句型“It is+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”,其中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不

4、定式。故选 B。6.DoesDavidliketoexercise?Yes.Hecandomany sports,soccer,basketballandtennis.A.becauseof B.suchasC.asfor D.aswell 6.答案 B 句意:David 喜欢锻炼吗?喜欢,他会做很多运动,例如足球、篮球和网球。suchas 用来列举同类人或 事物中的几个例子。故选 B。7.Nooneknowstheanswerthequestion.A.for B.to C.with D.at 7.答案 B theanswer to.意为“的答案”,为固定用法。the answer toth

5、equestion 问题的答案。句意:没有人知道这个问 题的答案。故选 B。8.How oftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?.Sinceseveralaccidents happened tosomeschools,alltheschooloutdooractivities have beenaskedtostop.A.Always B.HardlyeverC.Sometimes D.Often 8.答案 B 句意:你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行?几乎没有。自从一些学校发生了几起事故,所有的学校户 外活动都被叫停了。always 一直,总是;hardlyever

6、 几乎从不,几乎不曾;sometimes 有时;often 经常。根据答语可知答案为 B。9.Youshouldnoteat meatbecause it sbadforyourhealth.A.toomany B.manytooC.muchtoo D.toomuch 9.答案 D 句意:你不应该吃太多的肉,因为那对你的健康有害处。too many 常用来修饰可数名词复数;toomuch 常用来 修饰不可数名词;muchtoo 用来修饰形容词或副词。故选 D。10.Samislate forschool.Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.A.often B.al

7、ways C.never D.usually 10.答案 C 句意:萨姆上学从来不迟到。他总是第一个到学校。often 经常;always 总是;never 从不;usually 通常。根据句 意可知选 C。11.What syour favoriteTV?Animal World.It sveryfun.A.subject B.sport C.color D.program 11.答案 D 由答语中的 Animal World(动物世界)可推知问句应为“你最喜爱的电视节目是什么?”。program 节目。故选 D。12.I havesomethinginteresting totellyou

8、.youwillbeinterested init.A.Must B.May C.Maybe D.Maybe 12.答案 D 此处表示“或许你对它感兴趣”。maybe 是副词,位于句首;maybe 是谓语形式,位于句中。故选 D。13.I think milk everyday isgoodforyourhealth.A.drink B.drinks C.drank D.drinking 13.答案 D 句意:我认为每天喝牛奶对你的健康有益。此处应是动名词短语作宾语从句的主语,故选 D。14.It sgoodtolearnEnglishby English programs.A.watchB.

9、watches C.watching D.watched 14.答案 C 介词 by 之后跟动名词,故选 C。15.Could yougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?.MyfatherandIwillgotoWuhantomorrow.A.Ithink so B.Yes,I hopeso C.I m afraidso D.Sorry,I mafraidIcan t 15.答案 D 句意:你明天能同我一起去购物吗?对不起,恐怕不能。我父亲和我明天要去武汉。根据句意可知“我”不能和对方一起去购物,需要委婉拒绝。故选 D。.完形填空(每小题 1分,共 10分)Itisveryimp

10、ortanttostay healthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,16newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee17dotaijiquan inthemorninganddanceinthe evening.Shelooksyoung andbeautiful18sheisoverseventy.Lastweek areporterfromamagazineinterviewedherand asked19sheke

11、ptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile:“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoung andhealthy.Itisquite20.Keepyourmindactive,take aninterestintheworld21 you,andlearnatleastonenewthing everyday.Trytododifferent kindsofhouseworkanddosportsas22asyoucan.Don tthinkyouaretoooldtogoback to23.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalc

12、ollegewhenhewas70yearsold.He studiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Another manwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat 24tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasy only forthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto25t

13、helady sexample.I hopeallpeoplewillstayyoung andhealthy.16.A.look B.read C.see D.watch 17.A.her B.him C.other D.others 18.A.than B.since C.though D.because 19.A.what B.why C.who D.how 20.A.early B.dear C.easy D.late 21.A.under B.around C.aboveD.between 不上虽然我们尽了最大努力但是我们还是输了根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句故选答案考查疑问副词辨

14、析句意书 我们来说学好英语很重要本题考查固定句型是形式主语正的主语是后面的动词不定式故选答案句意喜欢锻炼吗喜欢他 的答案故选答案句意你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行几乎没有自从一些学校发生了几起事故所有的学校户外活动都22.A.soon B.busilyC.hardlyD.often 不上虽然我们尽了最大努力但是我们还是输了根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句故选答案考查疑问副词辨析句意书 我们来说学好英语很重要本题考查固定句型是形式主语正的主语是后面的动词不定式故选答案句意喜欢锻炼吗喜欢他 的答案故选答案句意你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行几乎没有自从一些学校发生了几起事故所有的学校户外活动都23.

15、A.place B.song C.schoolD.dance 24.A.buying B.losingC.sending D.playing 25.A.follow B.give C.make D.bring 答案 16.B readnewspapers 意为“读报,看报”,当宾语为书、报纸、杂志时,动词用 read。17.A 由上文“Sheisanold lady.”可知,她是一位女性。故选 A。18.C 考查让步状语从句。than 比;since 自从,既然;though 虽然,尽管;because 因为。句意:尽管她七十多岁了,但她看起来 年轻、漂亮。故选 C。19.D 由下文可知,记者

16、采访她是想知道她怎样保持年轻和健康。故选 D。20.C 这里指非常容易。21.B 由句意“对你周围的世界感兴趣”可知,用 around。故选 B。22.D 由上文可知,做家务和做运动要尽可能经常地做。as oftenassb.can 某人尽可能经常。故选 D。23.C 由下文两个例子可知,他们都进入了学校学习,因此,此处是“返回学校”之意,故选 C。24.D 考查固定搭配。playtennis 意为“打网球”。故选 D。25.A 句意:效仿这位女士是一个良好的开端。故选 A。.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)A Doyouwanttobehealthy?NowIwillgiveyous

17、ome advice.Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodeatinghabit.Youshouldeatsomehealthyfood.Thereisalotofhealthyfood.Youcaneat more bananas,oranges andtomatoes,because theyaregoodforyourhealth.Don teatjunk food.It sbadforyourhealth.Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.Exercisingisveryimportant.Youshouldexercise every

18、day.Youcangotoschoolonfoot.Atleast,youshouldplay basketballthree orfourtimesaweek.Asaying says,“Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Itmeansyoumustgotobedearly andgetupearly inthemorning.By doingthisyouwillbeingoodhealth.26.arehealthyfood.A.Junk foodand bananas B.Hamburgers,frie

19、dchipsandtomatoes C.Bananas,oranges andtomatoes D.Bananasandfriedchips 27.Healthyfoodcanmakeyou.A.tiredandhappyB.happyandstrong C.thinandstrong D.tiredandthin 28.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould.A.notplaybasketball B.gotoschoolbybus C.gotoschoolonfoot D.notgotoschool 29.Inthesentence“Earlytobedandearl

20、ytorise.”,“rise”means.A.get upB.gotobed C.sleep D.eatmeals 30.How manypieces ofadvicearethereinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.答案 26.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“There isalotofhealthyfood.Youcaneatmore bananas,oranges andtomatoes”可知,香蕉、橘子和西红柿都是健康食品。27.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Healthy foodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.”

21、可知答案。不上虽然我们尽了最大努力但是我们还是输了根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句故选答案考查疑问副词辨析句意书 我们来说学好英语很重要本题考查固定句型是形式主语正的主语是后面的动词不定式故选答案句意喜欢锻炼吗喜欢他 的答案故选答案句意你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行几乎没有自从一些学校发生了几起事故所有的学校户外活动都28.C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,步行上学是健康的生活方式之一。不上虽然我们尽了最大努力但是我们还是输了根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句故选答案考查疑问副词辨析句意书 我们来说学好英语很重要本题考查固定句型是形式主语正的主语是后面的动词不定式故选答案句意喜欢锻炼吗喜欢他

22、的答案故选答案句意你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行几乎没有自从一些学校发生了几起事故所有的学校户外活动都29.A 词义猜测题。这是一句谚语,意思是“早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明”。结合后面的解释“get upearly”可知,rise 的 意思是“起床”。30.A 细节理解题。根据短文第二至四段的内容可知,本文给出了三条建议:一是好的饮食习惯;二是锻炼;三是早睡早起。B Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercise canhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogive yourbodywhati

23、tneeds.Ifyouskipmeals,youcan tgetenoughcalories(卡 路 里).Andthenyoumayfeeltired.By the way,the calorie isjustanotherwordforenergy.About 50%ofyourcalories shouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.You alsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinking enoughwatercanmakeyourbodywork betterandmakeyou

24、healthy.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientists saythatkidsshouldspendatleast 30 minutes exercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!Youcanwalk orrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool.However,kidsoftengiveupsports,saying theyhave notimeleftafter finishingtheirhomework.In

25、fact,doingexercise can helpthem sleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.Ifyoufollowtheadvice above,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecome healthy.31.The underlinedword“skip”means“”inChinese.A.询问 B.略过 C.阻止 D.转移 32.Accordingtothescientists,kidsshouldspendatleast minutesexercisingeveryweek.A.30 B.50 C.100

26、D.150 33.Whydomany kidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.B.Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports.C.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies.D.Becausetheydon tlikeplaying sportsatall.34.Which ofthefollowingisTRUE accordingtothepassage?A.About 80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomef

27、romrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.B.Youneedtodrinkthree orfourglasses ofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.C.Studentsshouldexercise atleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.D.Doingexercise canhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.35.What s thebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Howtosleepwell B.Howtoexercise C

28、.Howtolookthinner D.Howtokeephealthy 答案 31.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“youcan tgetenoughcalories(卡路里)”可知,前面的条件状语从句应该是“如果你不吃 早餐”,即“略过”,选 B。32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists saythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutes exercising aday,fivetimesa week.”可知选 D。33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenot

29、imeleftafter finishingtheir homework.”可知,很多孩子放弃运动是因为学业繁忙。故选 C。34.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In fact,doingexercisecanhelpthem sleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.”可 知选项 D是正确的。35.D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容以及首尾句可知,文章主要围绕“keep healthy”展开讨论。故选 D。.词汇运用(每小题 1分,共 10分)A)根据句意及汉不上虽然我们尽了最大努力但是我们还是输了根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句故选答案考查疑问副词辨析句意书

30、我们来说学好英语很重要本题考查固定句型是形式主语正的主语是后面的动词不定式故选答案句意喜欢锻炼吗喜欢他 的答案故选答案句意你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行几乎没有自从一些学校发生了几起事故所有的学校户外活动都语或首字母提示完成单词 36.Ican(几乎不)believe we reinthecitycentre.37.Smokingdoesharm toh.We dbettergiveitup.38.Heusedtobeamanagerwhoranahotel.Butnowheworksasa(作家).39.Itisagoodhabittobrushyourteethatleast(两次)ada

31、y.不上虽然我们尽了最大努力但是我们还是输了根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句故选答案考查疑问副词辨析句意书 我们来说学好英语很重要本题考查固定句型是形式主语正的主语是后面的动词不定式故选答案句意喜欢锻炼吗喜欢他 的答案故选答案句意你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行几乎没有自从一些学校发生了几起事故所有的学校户外活动都40.Thereissomethingwrong withhisteeth.Heshouldseea(牙医).答案 36.hardly 37.health 38.writer 39.twice 40.dentist B)用所给单词的适当形式填空 41.Mymom wantsme(dri

32、nk)milkeveryday.42.MoYanisafamous(write)andheisfromShandong.43.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwobooks.44.Alice usestheInternet(two)aweek.45.It s notgoodtorelax by(use)theInternet everyday.答案 41.todrink 42.writer 43.differences 44.twice 45.using.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)46.上个月我们问了学生们有关他们的业余时间活

33、动的情况。Last we ourstudents their freetime.47.我们每天应当至少睡八个小时。Weshouldsleep eighthours.48.他们班上百分之四十的学生是女孩。Forty ofthestudentsintheirclass girls.49.昨天他给他的父母写了一封 800 字的信。Yesterdayhewrote tohisparents.50.我懂四种语言,比如日语和英语。Iknow fourlanguages,JapaneseandEnglish.答案 46.month;asked;about;activities 47.atleast48.pe

34、rcent;are 49.an800-word letter 50.suchas.综合填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew,especiallyon my parentsandfriends.Onedaymymother wasc 51inthekitchenandmyyounger brother wasplayingoutside.Irantomymother andsaid,“Mybrother hasfallen fromthes 52

35、inthegarden!”Momwasveryw 53aboutmy brother,andIlaughed,“Takeiteasy!I mjustjoking.”Andmymother s 54atme,“Ifyoudoitagain,I llpunish(惩罚)you!”OnedayIwentswimmingt 55withmy friendsinthesea.Iwantedtoplayajokeon my friends.Inthebeginning,I wentswimmingbym 56,thenIcalledtomy friends,“Help me!”Allmy friendsc

36、ametohelpme,onlytofindoutthatIwas joking.ButthenexttimeIwas n tjoking.IswaminthedeepwaterandIwassocareless thatIwasa 57drowned(淹死).It 58my besttocallmy friends forhelp,butthistimen 59ofthem cametohelpme.Luckily,theyfoundthetruth(事实),sotheycame quicklyandsavedmy life.Fromthenon,Ihave n tjokedona 60an

37、ymore.Ithink thisisthebestlessoninmy life.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.答案 51.cooking 52.swing 53.worried 54.shouted 55.together 56.myself 57.almost 58.tried 59.none 60.anyone.任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)Doyouknow“WorldReadingDay”?ItisonApril23rd.Asweknow,booksareveryimportant tous.InGermany,morethan70%oft

38、hepeoplelikereading:Theyoftenread.They readintheirhomes.They readinlibraries.Theyreadinparks.Theyevenreadinhospitals.Parents often readbooks forkids.不上虽然我们尽了最大努力但是我们还是输了根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句故选答案考查疑问副词辨析句意书 我们来说学好英语很重要本题考查固定句型是形式主语正的主语是后面的动词不定式故选答案句意喜欢锻炼吗喜欢他 的答案故选答案句意你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行几乎没有自从一些学校发生了几起事故所有的学校户

39、外活动都ItiseasytobuybooksinGermany.There aremanybookshopsinGermany.They areinbigcitiesandsmalltowns.A bookshopcansellmanybookseveryday.GermansalsoliketobuybooksontheInternet.Moreandmorepeople buybooksontheInternet.InGermany,people oftenhavereadingparties.They arehappyattheparties.Doyoulovereading?Hopey

40、ouenjoyit!61 题完成句子;62、63 题回答问题;64 题判断正误(T/F);65 题翻译画线句子。61.April 23rdis.62.HowmanypeoplelikereadinginGermany?63.Isitdifficult tobuybooksinGermany?64.Germansoftenhavereadingparties.()65.答案 61.World ReadingDay 62.More than70%ofthepeoplelikereadinginGermany.63.No,itisn t.64.T 65.越来越多的人在网上买书。.书面表达(共 15

41、分)假设 David 是你的好朋友,他的生活方式很健康,请按照下面的英文提示写一篇 60 词左右的短文向你的同学介绍他的 生活方式。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。David s healthylifestyle(生活方式):exercisefivetimesaweek dohomeworkeveryday hardlyevereatjunk food rideabiketoschool hardlyeverwatchTV geteighthoursofsleepevery night Davidismygoodfriend.Heis14yearsold,andhehasahealthylife

42、style.Hegetsupat6:00everymorning.答案 Onepossible version:Davidismygoodfriend.Heis14yearsold,andhehasahealthylifestyle.Hegetsupat6:00every morning.Heexercises fivetimesaweek.Hegoestoschoolby bike everyday.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.Heisbusywithhisstudies,sohe hardlyeverwatchesTV.Hehardlyevereatsjunk food,because hethinksitisbadforhishealth.Hedrinksmilk forbreakfast everydayandsleepsforatleasteighthourseverynight.不上虽然我们尽了最大努力但是我们还是输了根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句故选答案考查疑问副词辨析句意书 我们来说学好英语很重要本题考查固定句型是形式主语正的主语是后面的动词不定式故选答案句意喜欢锻炼吗喜欢他 的答案故选答案句意你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行几乎没有自从一些学校发生了几起事故所有的学校户外活动都