【人教版】高考英语一轮总复习ppt课件:(必修5)Unit 1.ppt
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1、走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习 Unit 1Great Scientists必修五第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练 3单 元 语 法 4基础知识巩固 6课 时 作 业 7话题作文晨诵 1高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵1analyze vt.分析2measure v测量3observe v观测,观察4explore v探索5solve vt.解决6simplify vt.简化7equip vt.装备,配备8create v创造9invent vt.发明10inspire v鼓舞,启示11 research v研究12curious adj.
2、好奇的13accurate adj.精确的14radioactive adj.放射性的15digital adj.数字化的,数码的16apply to 适用于,运用17consider.as/to be./regard.as.认为是18make great contribuations to 对做出巨大贡献19owe sth.to sb.把某事归功于某人20achieve ones ambition/goal 实现某人的抱负(2014 郑 州 模 拟)最 近,你 针 对 同 学 们 的 理 想 进 行 了 一 个调 查,下 图 反 映 了 你 调 查 的 结 果。请 根 据 图 画 的 内 容
3、,写 一 篇英 语 发 言 稿,向 同 学 们 介 绍 你 的 调 查 情 况,并 谈 谈 你 对 调 查 结果的看法。词数:100左右。总 述 图 画As the above pictures show,students in my class have different dreams for their future.Here are the results of my survey.细 解 图 画The boy with a cap says he wants to be a scientist when he grows up;a girl with glasses says she
4、 dreams of becoming a writer;another girl says she is looking forward to becoming a singer;another boy says he wants to become a millionaire like Bill Gates.个 人 看 法I am delighted to see everyone has his/her own dreams.It is dreams that motivate us to keep on trying until we achieve our goal.We shoul
5、d work hard in order to make our dreams come true.It is no use daydreaming.完成句子1爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。Einstein is considered as/to be one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.2他对实验结果感到满意,他把成绩归功于大家。He was satisfied with the result of the experiment and owed the achievement to everyone.句式仿写1
6、送奶工来了,他有两个女儿。Here is the milkman,who has two daughters.2牛奶洒了,哭也无用(覆水难收)。It is no use crying over spilt milk.基础知识梳理.单词速记A 识记单词1_(vt.)打败;战胜;使受挫(n.)失败2_(vt.)照顾;护理;出席;参加3_(vt.)暴露;揭露;使曝光4_(n.)治愈;痊愈(vt.)治愈;治疗5_(n.)挑战(vt.)向挑战defeatattendexposecurechallenge6_(vt.)吸收;吸引;使专心7_(vt.)认为;怀疑(n.)被怀疑者;嫌疑犯8_(vt.)责备;谴
7、责(n.)过失;责备9_(n.)柄;把手(vt.)处理;操纵10_(vt.&n)连接;联系11 _(vi.&vt.)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)absorbsuspectblamehandlelinkspinB 联想串记12_(vt.&vi.)结 束;推 断 出_(n.)结论;结束13_(vt.)污染;弄脏_(n.)污染14_(vt.)宣 布;通 告_(n.)通知;宣告15 _(vt.)命 令;指 示;教 导 _(n.)教授;传授_(n.)用法;说明;操作指南conclude conclusionpollute pollutionannounce announcementinstructnstru
8、ctioninstructions16_(vt.)建 设;修 建_(n.)建 设;建筑物17_(vt.&vi.)捐 献;贡 献;捐 助_(n.)贡献18_(vt.)拒 绝;不 接 受;抛 弃_(n.)拒绝;抛弃constructconstructioncontribute contributionreject rejection.短语互译1提出 _2使显露;暴露 _3讲得通;有意义 _4应受谴责,应负责任 _5通向,导致 _6调查 _7治愈某人的疾病 _put forward expose.tomake sensebe to blamelead tolook intocure sb.of il
9、lness8draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion _9link.to._10apart from _11(be)strict with._12contribute to _得出结论将和联系或连接起来除之外;此外对严格的有助于;促成.典句析练1“Neither.nor.”既不也不_(既 不)its cause _(也 不)its cure was understood.【仿写】他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。_2“every time”作连词引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died _(每次暴
10、发霍乱时)【仿写】我每次去北京都会去参观长城。_,I would visit the Great Wall.3不定式作目的状语/suggest(建议)宾语从句_(为 防 止)this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _(经过检测)【仿写】为了赶上早班车,我建议他每天早上都起床很早。_,I suggest he _.4only if 置于句首的倒装句_(只 有)you put the sun there _ the movements of the other p
11、lanets in the sky make sense.【仿写】只有你有时间,我们才能够出去野餐。_答 案:1.Neither;nor;Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.2every time there was an outbreak;Every time I went to Beijing3To prevent;be examined;To catch the early bus;get up early every morning4Only if;did;Only if you have time can we go out
12、 for a picnic.课文缩写语法填空John Snow _1_(be)a wellknown doctor in London in _2_ 19th century.He wanted to find the cause_3_ cholera in order to defeat_4_.In 1854 when a cholera broke_5_,he began to gather information.He marked on a map _6_ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who h
13、ad drunk the dirty water from the pump died.So he decided that the _7_(pollute)water carried cholera.He suggested that the source of all water supply _8_(examine)and new ways to deal_9_ polluted water be found.Finally,“King Cholera”_10_(defeat)答 案:1.was 2.the 3.of 4.it 5.out 6.where 7.polluted8(shou
14、ld)be examined 9.with 10.was defeated考点探究演练 1defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n 失败 教 材 原 句JOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”(P2)约翰 斯诺战胜“霍乱王”。词语辨析(1)defeat 和beat 都可接sb.作宾语,一般可以互换,其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”,如a team,a class,a school,an army 等。另外,beat 还可以指有节奏地敲打、击打。(2)win 后接sth.,如game,war,prize,love,respect 等;后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。名师点拨b
15、eat 的过去式和过去分词为beat;beaten。用win,beat,defeat 填空Listen!The rain is _ against the window.Our team _ the game 8 to 7.You _ me in the race,but Ill _ you at tennis.答案:beating won beat;defeat2attend vt.照顾;照料;出席;参加;上(学、课)教 材 原 句John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Vi
16、ctoria as her personal physician.(P2)约 翰 斯 诺 是 伦 敦 一 位 著 名 的 医 生他 的 确 医 术 精 湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。必会attend a meeting/wedding/funeral/lecture 参加会议/出席婚礼/葬礼/听演讲attend school/class/church 上学/上课/去做礼拜attend(on/upon)sb.照顾(侍候)某人attend to 处理He has to _ _ _ _.他不得不照顾生病的儿子。The meeting _ _ _ by finance ministers fro
17、m many countries.很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。They _ _ together at Beijing University.他们一起就读于北京大学。When I was chosen to attend the match,I felt nervous at first,for my English was not good.当 我 被 选 中 参 加 比 赛 时,起 初 我 很 紧 张,因 为 我 的 英 语 不好。He has a great deal to attend_to today.他今天有许多事要处理。词语辨析attend表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼;也可表
18、示上课、上学、听报告等join表示加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员,如加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。其宾语也可以是人join in表示参加正在进行的小型活动,也可用于join sb.in(doing)sth.表示加入某人一起做某事take part in表示参加活动,侧重说明主语参加并在其中发挥一定的作用,part 前若有修饰语,前面要用不定冠词用attend,join,join in 和take part in 填空An old Party member who _ the Party in 1949 _ the meeting.He _ our group discussion and e
19、ncouraged us to _ various social activities.答 案:attend his sick son will be attended attended college joined;attended;joined in;take part in3expose vt.暴露,揭露;使曝光;使面临 教 材 原 句But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2)但 当 他 一 想 到 要 帮 助 那 些 得 了 霍 乱 的 普 通
20、百 姓 时,就 感 到很受鼓舞。必会expose.to 使显露;暴露be exposed to 暴露于,处于危险中expose sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事expose sb.to sth.使某人接触到某物,使面临,使遭受 方 法 规 律 在expose.to.以 及be exposed to 结 构 中,to 为介词,其后要用名词,代词或动名词。Dont _ your skin _ direct sunlight,or youll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下,否则你会被晒伤。This liquid is not to _ _ _ air,for it wi
21、ll soon evaporate.这种液体不能暴露在空气中,因为它会很快蒸发掉。We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible.我们想让孩子们尽可能多地受到艺术和文化的熏陶。The journalist exposed that officials scandal to the public.这位记者向公众揭发了那位官员的丑闻。答案:expose;to be exposed to4cure vt.治愈;治疗n 疗法;治疗药 教 材 原 句 Neither its cause nor its cure was
22、understood.(P2)人们既不知道它的病因,也不了解它的治疗方法。必会a cure for sth.治疗的方法cure sb.of 疾病名称治愈某人的疾病cure sb.of 不良行为矫正某人的不良行为We found a new _ _ H7H9 virus and many patients were _ _ this severe disease.我们发现了H7H9 病毒的新疗法,许多病人都被治好了。词语辨析cure意为“治愈”,常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等,侧重结果;可构成cure sb.of sth.结构treat意为“治疗”,强调治疗的过程;常用treat sb.f
23、or sth.结构heal意为“(使)愈合,治愈”,指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤,使愈合或恢复正常用cure,treat 和heal 的适当形式填空The doctor _ his headache with a new drug but didnt _ him.The cut on my leg has _.After he was _ by the famous doctor,his wound _ soon and he was said to be _ in a week.答案:cure for;cured of treated;cure healedtreated;healed;cured5
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