人教版高考英语一轮课件：选修6 unit 5 the power of nature.ppt

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1、Unit 5 The power of naturev 话题写作之投诉信v 任务呈现v 假设你是王林，上周六你家买了一台洗衣机，最初三天工作很正常，昨天出现了故障，工作时噪音太大，不能排水，现在请你给商店经理写一封信，说明这一情况，希望派人修理、更换或全额退款。v 注意：v(1)可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯；v(2)词数100 左右。v 参考范文v Dear Sir or Madam，v Im writing to complain about the poor quality of the washing machine that I bought from your store l

2、ast Saturday.v During the first three days,it worked well.However,two problems arose yesterday.On the one hand,it made loud noise when it was working.On the other hand,the used water couldnt be let out,at which I feel really annoyed.v I hope that you can send a repairman to my place and fix it,or ex

3、change it for a new one,or I demand a full refund.I am looking forward to getting your early reply.v Yours sincerely，v Wang Lin v 一句多译v 1 我写信投诉上周六在你店买的洗衣机的质量问题。v Im writing to complain about the quality of the washing machine I bought from your store last Saturday.v Im writing to express my dissatis

4、faction with the quality of the washing machine I bought/purchased at your store last Saturday.v Im writing to make a complaint about the quality of the washing machine I bought from your store last Saturday.v 2 但是，昨天出现了两个问题。v However,two problems arose yesterday.v However,two problems came out yest

5、erday.v 3 它在工作时发出很大的噪音。v It made loud noise when it was working.v It made loud noise when working.v When used,it made loud noise.01 基础回顾感悟v 1._ vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生_ n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发v 2._ vt.任命；委派_ n 约定；任命v 3._ adj.绝对的；完全的_ ad v.绝对地；完全地v 4._ n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜_ adj.合适的；适宜的v 5._ adj.实在的；实际的_ ad v.实际上v 6._

6、adj.忧虑的；不安的_ ad v.不安地_ n.担心；焦虑；渴望v 7._ adj.多种多样的；不同的_ n.多种多样；多样性v 答案 v 1.erupt;eruption 2.appoint;appointment 3.absolute;absolutely 4.suit;suitable 5.actual;actually 6.anxious;anxiously;anxiety 7.diverse;diversityv 1.全部焚毁_v 2.前往 _v 3.匆匆看一遍 _v 4.由到不等 _v 5.与相比 _v 6.被委派为 _v 7.即将做某事 _v 8.生产；产生 _v 答案v 1.

7、burn to the ground 2.make ones way 3.glance through 4.vary pare.with 6.be appointed as 7.be about to do sth.8.give birth tov 1.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流去

8、，流速是多少。v 句式分析：Having collected and evaluated.是现在分词的完成时态在句中作状语。v 句式仿写：因为还没有读那本书，所以他没有发言权。v _v 2.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。v 句式分析：be about to do sth.when sth.happen 表示“正要做某事，这时/那时突然发生了某事”。v 句式仿写：我正要出去时，他来了。v _v 3.The other two cli

9、mbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。v 句式分析：this being my first experience 独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。v 句式仿写：由于眼镜破了，她看不清黑板上的字。v _，she couldnt see words on the blackboa

10、rd.v 4.It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。v 句式分析：It is said that.据说，是一个固定句式。v 句式仿写：据说该书曾被译成多种语言。v _this book has been translated into many languages.v 答案v 1.Not having read the book,he has no righ

11、t to speak.2.I was about to go out when he came.3.Her glasses broken 4.It is said that02 考点分层细解v 归纳拓展 v(1)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人为v appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事v appoint a time/place for 为 约定时间/地点v(2)appointment n.任命；约会v make/have/fix an appointment with sb.v 与某人预约v keep/break an appointment 守/违约

12、v 语境助记 v The time appointed for the meeting was 10：30 a m.v 规定开会的时间是上午10 点30 分。v They appointed him as captain of the team.v 他们任命他为该队的队长。v Xiaoli made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later,he was appointed to an important post.v 小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命了一个重要的职务。v 新题型

13、演练 v We must_(任命)a new manager at once to the sales department.v 答案：appointv 解析：appoint sb.to.“派某人任”。v 归纳拓展 v(1)a suit of 一套/副v(2)suit sb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；v 对某人(很)合适v suit.to.使适合于v(3)suitable adj.适当的；相配的v be suitable for 适合于v be suitable to do sth.适合做某事v 语境助记 v A good teacher suits his lesson to the a

14、ge of his pupils.v 一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。v The house is not really suitable for a large family.v 这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。v 词语辨析 v 新题型演练 v Her shoes_(匹配)her dress;they look very well together.v 答案：matchv 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的鞋和她的衣服相配，它们看起来很协调。match“(和)相配；(和)相称”。v 归纳拓展 v(1)be anxious to do sth.急于做v be anxious for/a

15、bout sb./sth.担心/忧虑v be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于让某人做v be anxious that.急切希望(that 从句用虚拟语气should v.，其中should 可以省略)v(2)anxiety n.忧虑；担心；渴望v with anxiety 焦虑地v(3)anxiously ad v.焦虑地，不安地v 语境助记 v Im very anxious about my sons health.v 我非常担心儿子的健康。v We are waiting for the news with anxiety/anxiously.v 我们在焦急地等

16、待着消息。v 新题型演练 v The couple seeing her off were probably her parents:they seemed very _ _(anxious)her safety.v 答案：anxious aboutv 解析：句意：给她送行的那对夫妇可能是她父母，他们好像很担心她的安全。be anxious about“担心，忧虑”。v 归纳拓展 v(1)panic over/about/at 因而恐慌v panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事v(2)be in a panic 处在恐慌中v get into a panic 陷入恐

17、慌v in panic 惊慌失措地v 语境助记 v The banks were panicked into selling dollars.v 银行惊恐地抛售美元。v All the people fled in panic as the earth shook.v 当大地摇晃时，所有的人都惊慌地逃跑。v She really got into a panic when she thought shed lost her necklace.v 想到自己把项链丢了，她惊慌失措。v 新题型演练 v“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire！”the moth

18、er shouted,with_(恐慌)clearly in her voice.v 答案：panicv 解析：句意：“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中明显透着恐慌。panic“恐慌”。v 归纳拓展 v(1)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事v guarantee sb.against/from.保证某人免受v guarantee to do sth.保证去做某事v guarantee sth.to sb.向某人担保/保证某事v be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事v(2)give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保v

19、(be)under guarantee 在保修期内v 语境助记 v If you yell at him,hes guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want.v 如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。v Even if you complete your training I cant guarantee you a job.v 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。v Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?v 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？v

20、 新题型演练 v Mum,I have finished my homework.v Oh,If you_(保证)not to disturb me,you can watch TV.v 答案：guaranteev 解析：答句句意：如果你保证不打扰我，你可以看电视。guarantee“保证”，符合句意。v 归纳拓展 v make way for 为让路v in this way 用这种方法v on ones way to 在去的路上v fight ones way 奋力前进v feel ones way 摸索着前进v lose ones way 迷路v mend ones ways 改过自新v

21、 push ones way 挤出来v wind ones way 蜿蜒前行v 语境助记 v He made his way towards the filling station.v 他向加油站走去。v Without experience in it，we have to feel our way.v 由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。v Could you mail these letters on your way downtown?v 你能在去城里的路上把这几封信寄走吗？v She gradually fought her way to the top of the comp

22、any.v 她努力奋斗，逐渐进入公司高层。v 新题型演练 v If you want to_ _ _(有出息),you must learn to work hard while you are still young.v 答案：make your wayv 解析：句意：如果你想成功，就必须在年轻时学会努力工作。make ones way 除了表示“去；前往；到地方去；前进”之外，还可以表示“获得成功，有出息”。v 归纳拓展 v(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同，有别v vary with 随变化，改变v vary between.and.从到转变v(2)various adj

23、.各种各样的；多姿多彩的v variety n.种种；多样化v(3)a variety of 种种v 语境助记 v These apples vary in size from small to medium.v 这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。v The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.v 姑娘们的出身背景各异。v 新题型演练 v Why is your teacher popular with the students?v He is a teacher_(vary)his lessons to make than more

24、 interesting.v 答案：varingv 解析：teacher 与vary 之间是主谓关系，故此处应用v.ing 做后置定语。句意：他为了增加趣味而使自己的课多样化。v The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.v 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。v 归纳拓展 v t

25、his being my first experience 为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，相当于原因状语从句。独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。独立主格结构的构成方法：n./pron.v.ing/v.ed/to do/n./adj./ad v./prep.phrase。其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。v 语境助记 v He walked into the classroom,his head lowered.v 低着头，他走进教室。v There being no

26、one else to turn to,I had to come to see you.v 我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。v The guide leading the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.v 向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。v 新题型演练 v The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _(finish)for the day.v 答案：finishedv 解析：逗号前后无连词，故此处为独立主格结构；finish 与 their lessons 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用 finish 的过去分词形式作状语，表示被动和完成。03 限时规范特训谢谢观看！