【推荐】2016年最新版仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1topic2重点知识点总结及练习答案1.pdf
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1、八年级上册 Unit 1 topic 2 I ll kick the ball to you again.一重点句型:Section A 1.Michael,could you help me please?迈克尔,请你帮助我好吗?1)Could you please?=Would you please?意为“请你 好吗?”后接动词原形。e.g.Could you please give me a pen?=Would you please give me a pen?2)help sb.=give sb.a hand 帮某人的忙;2.But one of my teammates。但是我的
2、fell 一个 ill 队友中的病了。1)a.One of+可数名词复数,表“中之一”当它作主语时,谓语动词是单数第三人称。e.g.One of the girls is my younger sister.其中一个女孩是我妹妹。b.One of+the+最高级+可数名词的复数,则表示“最 之一”e.g.Wang Hao is one of the most popular table tennis players in China.王皓是中国最受 欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。2)fall ill 意为“生病”,fall 的过去式是 fell。e.g.My mother fell ill yest
3、erday.我妈昨天生病了。3.I d be glad to.我很乐意。be glad to 意为“乐意”e.g.I m glad to help you.我很乐意帮你。P.S.I d be glad to.是 I d be glad to join you.的省略,答语中 to 的动词可省略,但 to 不能省略。4.Would you mind teaching me?你介意教教我吗?-Not at all.不介意。a.mind v.意为“介意,反对”,通常用于否定句、疑问句,其后 加动名词。e.g.He doesn tmind working too late.他不介意工作到很晚。b.Wo
4、uld you mind(not)doing sth.你介意(别)做某事吗?(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某 事)。回答去做的有:Not at all 或 Of course not 或 Certainly。not 回答不去做的有:Sorry,I won t./Yes,please don t./You d better not.c.Would you mind+if 引导的从句 e.g.Would you mind if I smoke here?=Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这 儿抽烟吗?P.S.动名词前还可加一个逻辑主语,一般用形容词性物主代词或名词
5、所有格。d.Would you mind doing sth.的否定句:Would you mind not doing sth.e.g.Would you mind not throwing the litter here and there?你不要到处扔垃圾好吗?5.Let s go and practice.让我们去练习。practice 作为及物动词时,其后常常跟名词、代词、动名词,practise 是英式英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事;e.g.You should practice speaking English every morning.你应该每天早上练
6、习说英语。6.I kick the ball to you.我把球踢给你。a.kick sth.to sb.把某物踢给某人;e.g.Can you kick the ball to me?你能把球踢给我吗?1/7b.kick sb.sth.踢给某人某物;e.g.Can you kick me the ball?你能把球踢给我吗?7.And you pass me the ball like this.那像这样把球传给我。a.pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某人;e.g.Would you mind passing the book to me?你介意把书传给我吗?b.pass sb.s
7、th.传给某人某物;e.g.Would you mind passing me the book?你介意把书传给我吗?8.Sorry,I ll put it somewhere else 对不.起,我将把它放在别的地方。somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词,else 是形容词。形容词修饰不 定副词、不定代词时,常放在其后。e.g.something sweet 甜食;Can we go s omewhere cool?我们可以去个凉快的地方吗?Section B 1.Michael doesnt do well in soccer,but he did h
8、is best.迈克尔足球踢得不好,但是他 尽力了。a.do one s best=try one s best 尽某人最大努力;e.g.He didn twin a gold medal,but he did his best.他虽然没有获得金牌,但他已经尽力 了。b.do one s best to do sth.=try one s best 某 to 人 do 尽力 sth 去.干某事;e.g.I will do my best to help you.我会尽我最大的努力帮助你。2.Kangkang,Michael,please don tbe angry with each othe
9、r.康康、迈克尔,不要互 相生气了。be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”。e.g.Dont be always angry with others.请不要总生别人的气。3.Kangkang,What about saying sorry to Michael?康康,向迈克尔道歉怎么样?a.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉;b.say hello to sb.向某人打招呼/问候;c.say goodbye to sb.向某人道别;4.I am sorry for what I said.我为我所说的道歉。1)for 后面的 what I said(我所说的)是一个宾语从
10、句。类似的还有:what I saw(我 所见的),what I thought about(我所考虑的),what I did(我所做得);2)be sorry for/about sth.意为“为某事感到(懊悔、自责、惭愧)”,后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。5.Keep trying!We are sure to win next time.继续努力,我们下次一定会赢。1)a.keep doing sth.坚持做某事;e.g.Why do you keep laughing all the time?你为什么总在笑?b.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直干某事;e.g.Don
11、 tkeep me waiting too long.别让我等太久。c.keep on doing sth.=go on doing sth.=continue to do sth.继续做某事;e.g.She kept on working until it was very late.她一直工作到很晚。2)a.be sure to do sth.意为“确信要做某事(表将来)”;e.g.It s sure to rain.肯定要下雨。b.be sure+(that)从句意为“确信”;e.g.We are sure that we will win next time.2/7c.be sure
12、about sth.意为“对某事确信”;e.g.I mnot sure about the answer.我对于这个答案没有把握。6.With the help of Maria and Jane,Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.在玛丽亚和简 的帮 助下,康康向迈克尔道歉。With the help of sb.=with one s help 在某人的帮助下;e.g.With the help of his teacher,he did better.=With his teacher s help,he did better.在 老师的帮助下,他做得更好了。S
13、ection C 1.Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.篮球是美国和世界上其他部分国家最流行的运动之一。the United States 美国;2.It has a history of over a century.它拥有超过一百年的历史。1)have a history+时间段,表示有多长的历史;e.g.China has a history of more than five thousand years.中国拥有五千多年的历史。2
14、)over=more than 超过;3.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.1)a.so that 意为“为了,以便”,引导目的状语从句,so 和 that 也可以分开使用。e.g.He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.She works so hard that she could get something enough to eat.她拼命干活为了是能够 吃饱饭。b.so that
15、 还有“因此”之意,引导结果状语从句,也可用作 so.that.结构,意为“如 此 以致于”。e.g.I missed many math lessons this term,so that I didn tpass the exam.我这学期缺了许 多数学课,因此我没能通过考试。He ran so quickly that he won the race.他跑得非常快,赢得了那场比赛。2)invent v.意为“发明”。inventor n.意为“发明家”,invention n.意为“发明”。e.g.Inventors have invented many great inventions
16、.发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。4.The goal is to throw the ball through the other side s basket and to stop the other team from doing so.目标是把球投到对方的球筐,得分,并阻止对方这么做。1)a.throw v.意为“投,扔”,其过去式:threw。e.g.He threw the ball 20 meters away.他把球扔出二十米外。b.throw.into.意为“把 投进”,其反义词组为 throw.out of.表示“把 抛 出”。e.g.Tom throws himself
17、into his job.汤姆积极投身工作中。He threw the letter out of window.他把信扔出窗外。2)across 与 through 都是介词,都有“穿过,通过”的意思,但二者用法不同。a.across 表示“从 的表面穿过”。e.g.You must be careful when you go across the street.过马路,你要小心。b.through 表示“从 的内部穿过”。e.g.The river Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流过伦敦。5.But it is more important for yo
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