【教育资料】2017--2018学年人教版必修五Unit 1 great scientists grammar课时作业学习精品.pdf

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1、教育资源 教育资源 Unit 1 great scientists grammar课时作业.单项填空 1The president _ an important report at the meeting.Atalked Bannounced Cdelivered Dsaid 2Guess what!I _ an old friend at the party last night.Im sure you had a wonderful time.Acame up Bcame over Ccame out Dcame across 3Even after the teacher entered

2、 the classroom she _ talking.Acarried on Bcarried with Ccarried out Dgoes on 4The newly published book referred to _only for beginners.Aintended Bbe intended Cintending Dis intended 5You shouldnt place your study _ football.Aclose to Bnext to Csecond to Dfar from.单句改错 1The writer told me that he met

3、 a strange man by any chance._ 2This is the man whom they came cross in the park._ 3This is the scientist referring to at the meeting._ 4I wonder whether these desks and chairs is intended for Senior 1 students._ 5The poor boy delivered from a private factory._.完成句子 1 我打算出国学习。I _ abroad.2 他昨天偶然遇到了他的

4、朋友。He _ his friend yesterday.3 当你不认识这些词时，你可以参考一下字典。When you dont know these words，you can _ the dictionary.教育资源 教育资源 4 他昨天在会上发表了讲话。He _ at the meeting yesterday.5 你应该继续你的新书。You should _ your new book.阅读理解 Why do women earn less than men?Women earn less than men.For example，in 1988 the hourly wages o

5、f women in the US.were 26%less than those of men.The gap between male and female incomes varies with age.The gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men is much smaller than that between middle-aged women and men.It is also clear that jobs in which women are concentrated pay less.The

6、larger the number of workers in an industry who are women，the lower the average wages.Why do women earn less than men？Are the differences explained by the fact that women are looked down upon？If so，the government has to intervene(干预)，to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs.However，th

7、ere is no agreement among economists about the causes of the gap.One view argues that women on the average have chosen low-paying jobs in which workers enjoy the freedom of entering and leaving the labor force，which reduces their years of experience relative to men.Other people say the gap can also

8、be explained by the difference in educational background which is shown in the difference in the marginal(少量的)product between men and women.Much of the gap，however，has not been fully explained.It might be the result of some bias(偏见)against women.It is this part that has produced calls for government

9、 action.What would happen if the government did intervene to increase the wages paid to women？One possibility is that incomes for women as a group might actually decline.An increase in wage decreases the quantity of labor input demanded，resulting in decreased employment as the rate of hiring new wor

10、kers declines.The result will be a surplus(过剩)of labor.Those who can find jobs might be better off while those who had jobs might find themselves out of work.1The difference in labor incomes is most obvious between _.Ayoung men and young women Byoung women in the same industry Cmiddle-aged men and m

11、iddle-aged women Dmiddle-aged women in the same industry 2Some economists believe women earn less than men partly because_.Awomen are less experienced than men Bwomen are only provided with low-paying jobs Cwomen have much freedom in selecting their jobs 教育资源 教育资源 Dthere are more than enough women i

12、n the labor force 3Which of the following cannot be inferred from the second paragraph?AWomen receive less education than men.BWomen are not as productive as men.CLevels of education are closely related to productivity.DGoods produced by women are not as good as those by men.4What does the author su

13、ggest that the government should do for women workers?ATo ensure equal pay for women.BTo explain why women are paid less.CTo force employers to hire more women.DNo solution is clearly suggested.5What would happen if womens wages were raised?AInput of capital would be increased.BThe unemployment rate

14、 would go up.CThose who have jobs would become better off.DWomen as a group would earn more than before.经典重现 1(2009 全国高考)Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.Awas Bhad been Chas been Dwill be 2(2009 全国高考)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large qua

15、ntities of water _.Ahave polluted Bis being polluted Chas been polluted Dhave been polluted 3(2009 江西高考)At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.Ais Bare Cwill be Dwas 4(2009 山东高考)The number of foreign students attending Chinese unive

16、rsities _ rising steadily since 2019.Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been 教育资源 教育资源 5(2009 陕西高考)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，_ visit Beijing this summer.Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to Dwere going to 6(2019 天津高考)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their d

17、iscussion.Aput away Btake down Clook over Dcarry on .书面表达 根据提示用英语介绍 20 世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦 凯勒(Helen Keller)。内容要点如下：1海伦 凯勒 1880 年 6 月出生于美国。她十九个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在见不到天日、听不到声音的世界里。2七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan 在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及 Miss Sullivan 的技巧和耐心，她们克服了所有的困难，并取得了成功。注意：1)介绍须包括所有

18、内容要点，但不要逐条翻译。2)可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。3)词数：100 左右。参考词汇：意志和智慧 will and intelligence；技巧和耐心 skill and patience Helen Keller _ _ 参考答案.1 解析：deliver 在句中的含义是“发表(演讲)”，后接 speech、report 等作宾语。talk 的含义是“交谈”；announce 的含义是“宣布”；say 的含义是“说”，多强调内容。答案：C 2 解析：come up 的含义是“提出”；come over 表示“过来”；come out 的含义是“出版”，不能用于被动结构。come a

19、cross 表示“偶然遇到”，根据句意可知答案为 came across。答案：D 3 解析：carry on 可接动名词作宾语，表示“继续做某事”；carry out 表示“执行；实施”；go on 表示“继续”，此处时态不对。答案：A 4 解析：be intended for 的含义是“为而准备”。本句中的 referred to(被提及)在句子中教育资源 教育资源 作定语修饰 book。答案：D 5 解析：词组 close to 的含义是“离近”；next to 的含义是“与相邻；紧挨着”；second to 表示“次于”；far from 表示“离远”。答案：C.1 答案：去掉 any

20、 2 答案：crossacross 3 答案：referringreferred 4 答案：isare 5 答案：在 boy 后加 was .1 答案：intend(ed)studying/to study 2 答案：came across 3 答案：refer to 4 答案：delivered a speech 5 答案：carry on with .1 解析：细节考查题。由短文中的“The gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men is much smaller than that between middlea

21、ged women and men”可知，在中年男子和女子之间劳动报酬的差距是很明显的。答案：C 2 解析：细节考查题。由短文中的“One view argues that women on the average.which reduces their years of experience relative to men.”可知，有些人认为女子挣钱比男子少的原因是女子的经验不如男子丰富。答案：A 3 解析：推理判断题。由短文中的“Other people say the gap can also be explained.in the marginal product between me

22、n and women.”可知，所受教育的多少可能与产量(product)有关，没有提到与产品的质量有关，所以 D 项不对。答案：D 4 解析：推理判断题。由短文的“If so，the government has to intervene(干预)，to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs.”可知，如果人们真的歧视女性，那么政府就应该采取措施，但文中并没有提出具体的措施。答案：D 5 解析：推理判断题。由短文中的“An increase in wage decreases the quantity of labor inpu

23、t demanded，resulting in decreased employment as the rate o f hiring new workers declines.”可知，工资的增加会减少劳动力的需求，因此失业率会增加。教育资源 教育资源 答案：B .1 解析：考查时态。句中状语 so far 要求谓语动词用完成时；另外，根据 and 后并列分句的一般现在时可知，答案应选 C 项，以做到前后整体时态一致。答案：C 2 解析：“large quantities of名词”在句子中作主语时，谓语部分的数的形式与 quantities一致，用复数。“水已被污染”用被动语态的现在完成时。

24、故 D 项正确。答案：D 3 解析：本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 at present 可知，本题要用一般现在时。句子的主语(one of the arguments)是单数，故用单数谓语。答案为 A 项。答案：A 4 解析：考查主谓一致和动词的时态。the number of.“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故 B、D 项错。题干中的 since 2019“自 2019 年以来”，常与现在完成时态连用，故C 项正确。答案：C 5 解析：考查动词时态与主谓一致。由 together with，along with，as well as，with，but，besides，exc

25、ept，like，including 等介词连接的词语与主语连用时，谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致，故本题谓语动词要与主语 Dr.Smith 一致用单数，排除 B、D 项；根据时间状语this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态是一般将来时，选 A 项。答案：A 6 解析：考查动词短语的用法。词组 put away 的含义是“收好；放好”；take down 的含义是“记下，写下”；look over 的含义是“仔细检查”；carry on 的含义是“继续；坚持”。本句中 carry on 的含义是“继续”。答案：D .【写作指导】获取的信息：主题：Introduction to Hele

26、n Keller 内容：one of the greatest women，be born，become blind and deaf，be worried，lose heart，overcome 谋篇布局：教育资源 教育资源 可用两段完成本文。注意：不要遗漏要点，句子要连贯。参考范文：Helen Keller Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.She was born in America in June,1880.When she was nineteen months old，she became

27、 blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on she lived in darkness and silence.Her parents were greatly worried.When she was seven，they found a teacher，Miss Sullivan，for her.Though Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf，she didnt lose heart.With Helens strong will and intelligence，combined with her teachers skill and patience，they overcame all the difficulties.Helen Keller became successful.