【教育资料】人教九年级宾语从句专讲与练学习专用.pdf

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1、教育资源 教育资源 宾语从句(二)宾语从句:复合句中做主句的宾语的句子.四要素：连接词(引导词)、语序、时态，人称 变换方法：一：陈述句变宾语从句：1、连接词(引导词)：用 that 连接，在句中没有实际意思常常省略。I know(that)Mr Green is from America.2、时态的一致：1)如果主句时态是一般现在时或将来时，那么从句的时态不变；如果主句时态是过去时，那么从句中的时态要变为相应的过去时态。注意：is/am-was,are-were,will-would,can-could,have/has-had-（1）I knew(that)Mr Green was fro

2、m America.（2）Lucy is doing housework when I come in.I found(合并句子)_ 3、人称的一致：口诀:“一随主,二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“I want to buy a new bike for my brother.”She says.She says_ _ _to buy a new bike for _ brother.I will give you a surprise.”The boy tells Mary.The boy tells Mary _ _ _ _ _a surprise.He said to me,“I want

3、to borrow your bike.”He told me.He told me that_ _ _ _ _ _.注意一：当主句的谓语动词是 think,believe 等时，宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句。如：He wont come.I think（合并句子）I dont think he will come.I think Mike doesnt like country life（合并句子）_.注意二：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象或谚语等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。-如：She said that the sun rises in the east and

4、 sets in the west.The teacher said to us light travels much faster than sound.二：一般疑问句变宾语从句：.连接词(引导词):if 或 whether(是否)，起连接作用，不能省略 2.要变成陈述语序。即：主句+if/whether+主语+be/情态/助动词/实意动词+其它 教育资源 教育资源 从句中的助动词 do,does,did 去掉，动词变成相应的适当形式.Is Jim at home now?I want to know_ _ _ at home now.Does he often swim?I wonder_

5、 _ _ _。3 时态的一致 Will Tom come back?I wanted to know_ _ _come back.Have they finished their work?I didnt know_ _ _ _their work.4.人称的一致 “Do you like English?”The teacher asked me _ _ _ _?Do you go to school by bike?I asked him _ _ _ to school by bike?三.特殊疑问句变宾语从句 1.连接词(引导词)是特殊疑问词。2.语序变成陈述语序。即：主句+特殊疑问词+

6、主语+谓语+其它 从句中的助动词 do,does,did 去掉(但 dont/doesn/didnt不去)，动词变成相应的适当形式.“When will the train leave?”Could you tell me _ 3 时态的一致 What does Jim like?Did you know_ Why didnt he come back?Could you tell me _ 4.人称的一致Where do you live?I asked her _ 考点一引导词 1that.2连接词 if（是否）和 whether Whether-or(not)/介词后/不定式前用 whe

7、ther 3.疑问代词和副词 who(whom,whose),what,which,where,when,how,why()1.Tom told me _ we would go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A.that B.if C.how D.what ()2Can you tell me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game?-Maybe by plane.A.that B.if C.how D.what ()3.He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to

8、watch the game by plane.A.that B.if C.how D.what ()4.Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A.what B whenC why D how 教育资源 教育资源 ()5.Could you tell me_they have passed the exam?A.if B.that C what D.who 考点二语序（陈述语序）()6.He asked _ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how muchC.how muc

9、h did I pay D.how much I paid()7.Could you tell me _?A.had you seen the film B.have you seen the film C.if you have seen the film D.whether you had seen the film()8.Jim,our teacher wanted to know _with you.-OK,I will tell him about it.A.what is the mater B.what the mater is C what was the mater D.wh

10、at the mater was 考点三时态：()9.He asked his father _.A.where it happens B.where did it happen C.how it happened D.how did it happen ()10.The teacher said to us light_ much faster than sound.A travels B.traveled C.will travels rises D.has traveled 特殊疑问句变成的宾语从句变简单句：特殊疑问词+to do Could you please tell me how

11、 I can get to the nearby restaurant?Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ the nearby restaurant?Do you know where we should buy something to eat?Do you know _ _ _ something to eat?巩固训练：1.I think Mike doesnt like country life（合并句子）_.2.Will Tom come back?I wanted to know.I wanted to know_ _ _ come back.3.H

12、ave they finished their work?I didnt know.I didnt kno w_ _ _ _their work.4.Do you go to school by bike?I asked him.I asked him _ _ _ to school by bike?5.When will you come back Mother asked me 教育资源 教育资源 _ 6.Where do you live?I asked her _ 单项选择：()1.Miss Liu said _ she would come back here the next da

13、y.A.that B.where C.which D.what()2.Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?-On the Zhonghua Street.A.what B.how C.whether D.where()3.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where ()4,I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.

14、whether hell come ()5.She told me the sun _in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen()6.Tom asked my friend _.A.where was he from B.How old are you C.when did he come back D when he came back()7 My father asked me_-?A/what is wrong？B.what was wrong C.what wrong is D,what wrong was ()8.-Do you th

15、ink _a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes,there will.A.if there will have B.if there will be C.if will there be D.will there have ()9.Could you please tell me _?A.What should I do B how I should do C.what to do D how to do ()10.I dont know_,could you give me advice?A.How can l do itB.how I

16、 can do it C.what to do it D.what I can do it 教育资源 教育资源 ()11.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell you A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If ()12.Tommy,do you know if Frank _to the zoo this Sunday if it _?-Sorry,I have no idea.A.will go;is fine B.goes;is fine C.will go;i

17、s going to be fine D.goes;will be fine ()13.Do you know when he _back?Sorry,I dont.When he _back,Ill tell you.A.comes;comes B.comes;will come C.will come;comes D.will come;will come 把下列含有宾语从句的复合句变成简单句。1.I wonder how I can get there._.2.Tom asked me when I would leave for Beijing._ 3.I can t decide which book I will buy._ 4.I found that it is difficult for us to finish the work in such short time._ 5.Mother often told me that I should study hard._ 6.Our teacher often tells us that we mustn t copy others homework.教育资源 教育资源 _