2023年定语从句和同位语从句的区别_同位语从句 英语语法.doc.pdf

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1、定语从句和同位语从句的区别_同位语从句 1、同位语 Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers.同位语就是解释前面的名词，等号成立！一定会告诉你前面名词的内容 2、同位语从句 My grandfather told me a well-know saying that we learn for the rise of China.saying=we learn for the rise of China We all know the terrible news

2、that the terrorists attacked France news=the terrorists attacked France 同位语从句就是用一个叫句子补充说明与其同位的名词，如：conclusion/decision/idea/problem 3、理解 PK The news that I heard yesterday is true.A B C The news that our team has won the match is true.A B C 1.同位语：补充说明解释 定语：修辞装饰修饰 修饰名词的成分：同位语（从句）定语（限制性定语从句)非限制性定语从句 对

3、人体起作用的程度：大脑心脏 眼睛耳朵 皮毛 定语一定不会告诉你先行词是什么，同位语一定会告诉你名词是什么！4.翻译：The rumor spread that a new school would be built here.The village has developed a lot where we learned farming two years ago.特别注意 1.as 用于限制性定语从句时,先行词前面必须被such/so/as/the same所修饰才行。I bought the same car as you bought last week.2.定从的世界里没有 what

4、和 how！whose：ta 的/ta 们的 例：【2013 福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.whose B.that C.who D.which 【2005 天津】Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _ effects the people are still suffering.that B.whose C.those D.what 【2006 福建】Loo

5、k out!Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.whose B.which C.of which D.that 修饰名词的成分同位语从句定语限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对人体起作用的程度大脑心脏眼睛耳朵皮毛定语一被所修饰才行定从的世界里没有和的们的例福建天津福建天津正如北京江苏正如我们都知道的正如先前说过的正如图江注的先行词也可以是整个主句浙江浙江注的先行词也可以是某个名词人物绝不避人物人可以指代人物可以指代物绝 【2009 天津】A person _ e-mail account is full wont be ab

6、le to send or receive any e-mails.who B.whom whose D.whoever as：正如 【2004 北京】_ is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.It B.As C.That D.What 【2004 江苏】_ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.Which When C.What D.As As is known to all,正如我们都知道的

7、，As has been said before,正如先前说过的，As is shown in the picture,正如图画中展示的那样 As often happens,正如经常发生的，注：as 的先行词是整个主句 as 从句中常用被动 as 引导的定从可置于主句之前 3.which：这件事 【2013 天津】We have launched another man-made satellite,_is announced in todays newspaper.that B.which C.who D.what 修饰名词的成分同位语从句定语限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对人体起作用的程

8、度大脑心脏眼睛耳朵皮毛定语一被所修饰才行定从的世界里没有和的们的例福建天津福建天津正如北京江苏正如我们都知道的正如先前说过的正如图江注的先行词也可以是整个主句浙江浙江注的先行词也可以是某个名词人物绝不避人物人可以指代人物可以指代物绝 【2005浙江】Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.which B.that C.this D.it 注：which 的先行词也可以是整个主句 【2007 浙江】Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly run

9、,is now a successful one.that B.which C.who D.where 【2011浙江】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of _ uses it differently.which B.what C.them D.those 注：which 的先行词也可以是某个名词 that：人物绝不避人物 人：that 可以指代人 物：that 可以指代物 绝：当先行词表绝对意义时，用 that 不：当先行词是不定代词时，用 that 避：如果句子里已经用了 who/which，为避免重复，可以用 that 人物：当先行词即有人又有物时，用 that 不能用 that 的情况 逗号后 介词后 修饰名词的成分同位语从句定语限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对人体起作用的程度大脑心脏眼睛耳朵皮毛定语一被所修饰才行定从的世界里没有和的们的例福建天津福建天津正如北京江苏正如我们都知道的正如先前说过的正如图江注的先行词也可以是整个主句浙江浙江注的先行词也可以是某个名词人物绝不避人物人可以指代人物可以指代物绝