2023年广州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、(完整版)2018 年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word 版)1 (完整版)2018年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018 年广州市中考英语试题及答案

2、(Word版)的全部内容。(完整版)2018 年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word 版)2 2018 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12 页，满分 110 分.考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1。答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号,再用 2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上.3。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉

3、原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China。He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th c

4、entury.In his short life he wrote1 300 songs and an opera。Xian was bom in Panyu,Guangdong,China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with2 mother。He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old。In the beginning,his violin was cheap and badly

5、made that he_ 5 not play it well.His friends laughed at him。Xian did not 难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以下为完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的全部内容完整版年广州市考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名考点考场号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码(完整版)2018 年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word 版)3 stop 6 and soon showed his talent.In 1934

6、，he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he 8 ,Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army。Later,he came to Yanan 10 music at a college。11 there

7、were no pianos in Yanan at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work。In May 1940,Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies。In the Soviet Union，life was very 14 。Xian got sick and later di

8、ed of a lung illness 15 October 30,1945,aged only 40.Xians music，however,lives on in the peoples hearts。1.A。near B.nearly C。nearby D。nearer 2.A.he B。him C。his D.he s 3。A。a B。an C.the D。this 4.A.so B.such C.very D.much 5。A.need B。may C。should D。could 6.A.practice B。practicing C。to practice D.practise

9、d 7。A.what B.which C。whom D.who 8.A。leave B。leaves C.left D。was leaving 9.A。and B.but C.as D。or 10.A。teach B。taught C。teaching D.to teach 难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以下为完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的全部内容完整版年广州市考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名考点考场号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码(完整版)2018

10、 年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word 版)4 11。A.If B。Although C。When D。Because 12。A.any B.little C.few D。some 13.A sent B。was sent C。has sent D.was sending 14.A hard B.harder C。hardest D。the hardest 15.A.at B。in C.on D。by 二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1。5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before

11、graduating college,Jackie began to look for a job。She aimed at a famous company,but the 16 for such jobs was very strong。The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person,but more than twenty people applied for the job.17 ，Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.T

12、he interview was very 18_ 。The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them，”All of you are very good.Please go home and 19 our response。”Three days later,Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job.She felt dee

13、ply disappointed。That evening.however she received another 21 .This time it said that she got the job。Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview-a 22 to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the_ 23 _text，but only Jackies rep

14、ly 24 the company Of the three，one did not reply.难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以下为完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的全部内容完整版年广州市考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名考点考场号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码(完整版)2018 年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word 版)5 The other said“goodbye”and Jackie said“thank you。This reply showe

15、d that Jackie was a/an 25 person，so the company offered her the job。16.A。exam B。work C。competition D。plan 17.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C。Hopefully D。Immediately 18。A.long B。strict C.interesting D。simple 19。A.pick up B。wait for C。deal with D.think of 20.A。offered B。returned C.refused D。shown 21。A。lett

16、er B.e-mail C.call D.message 22.A guide B.conversation C.test D。lesson 23。A.same B.other C。second D。whole 24。A.reached B.satisfied C。helped D。surprised 25。A。brave B。clever C。polite D.honest 三、阅读（共两节:满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从 2645 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）For his

17、eleventh birthday,Lin was given a gift that would shape his life.On that day his father took him to the Childrens Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him。There was just one requirement:Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year。To that point Lin had h

18、ad many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than 难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以下为完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的全部内容完整版年广州市考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名考点考场号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码(完整版)2018 年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word 版)6 a week or two。His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to en

19、courage stamp collecting.That hobby lasted a week.Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed,still unopened.This time Lins parents would let him decide。Lins eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on

20、offer.He stopped at”Photography.He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera。Although Lins family werent poor,they werent rich either,and a camera cost a lot of money.He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was”Language Ar

21、t.He didnt even know what that meant。His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches。Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse。Then he saw it。Cooking sounded like something hed like to do.It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based

22、on Lins hobby history,his dad had doubts,but he agreed。Much to his parents surprise，Lin kept his promise。He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday,and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family。Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes。Lin got great satisf

23、action from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child,and remembers the special gift he received al

24、l those years ago.难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以下为完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的全部内容完整版年广州市考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名考点考场号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码(完整版)2018 年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word 版)7 26。Why didnt Lin choose to study photography?A.It was too expensive。B.He had no interest in it.C

25、。He was not very creative。D。It was not offered that term。27.The underlined expression”catch his eye in Paragraph 4 means“”.A.make him excited B。cause him surprise C.get his attention D。help him see clearly 28。Which of the following best describes Lins interest in cooking？A。It only lasted for a short

26、 time。B.It seemed to match his character.C.It was forced on him by his parents.D。It developed slowly over many months。29.Why did the father have doubts about Lins choice of cooking?A.Lin wasnt good at cooking.B.Cooking wasnt very convenient。C。He didnt think Lin would continue.D.Cooking wasnt a good

27、hobby for a boy。30。Whats the best title for the passage？A。A Strict Father 难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以下为完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的全部内容完整版年广州市考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名考点考场号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码(完整版)2018 年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word 版)8 B。A Changeable Boy C。The Fun of Cooking

28、D.The Birthday Gift（B）Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today。So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants,as we know them，have only existed for a few centuries.Before 1765，there were no restaurants。That is，there were no places that provided the restau

29、rant experience。There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu.In fact，there were no menus anywhere。There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that.The countryside was full of inns that would serve food。And there were taverns where on

30、e could get drinks。The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks。But none of them could be called a“restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed that。In 1765，he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤）。On his sign he used the word restaurant to describe what he was selling。At that

31、time,soups were considered something that could help restore(恢复)your health-in French the word”restore is“restaurer”-so he called the soups restaurants.Soon，people started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not ill.And over time，people began to use the word restaurant to refer to a place se

32、lling soup rather than the soup itself。More”restaurants opened in France,and people began to buy soups more often.难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以下为完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的全部内容完整版年广州市考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名考点考场号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码(完整版)2018 年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word 版)9

33、Later，restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup.In the 1790s,menus started to appear.By the mid1800s,there were many types of restaurants throughout the world.The United States offered coffee shops.Tea houses became popular throughout China.Paris created beautiful restaurants for t

34、he rich.The British began to copy the French,and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire。Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants.Diners have millions of options from which to choose。31.What is the passage mainly about?A.How restaurants developed B。What made a good rest

35、aurant。C。Who created the first restaurant D。Why restaurants became popular。32。According to the first paragraph,what made restaurants different from earlier eating places？A。Restaurants only served food B.Restaurants were more expensive C.Restaurants were mainly in cities D.Restaurants had a list of m

36、eal choices 33.Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant？A.Rich people B.Sick people.C。Travellers.难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以下为完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的全部内容完整版年广州市考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名考点考场号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码(完整版)2018 年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word 版)1

37、0 D.Workers。34。When it was first used。what did the word restaurant”refer to？A。A person.B.A place。C。Illness.D。Soup。35.When did restaurants begin to grow internationally？A。In the 1600s。B.In the 1700s。C。In the 1800s.D.In the 1900s。（C）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth。What m

38、any people dont know is that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News,there are more than 22，000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth。And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes（望远镜）。There are also millions of small

39、er pieces of junk that we cant see。Objects，like bits of old space rockets or satellites，move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts。If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship，it could damage

40、the vehicle。难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以下为完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的全部内容完整版年广州市考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名考点考场号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码(完整版)2018 年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word 版)11 To make things worse，when two objects in space crash，they break into many smaller pieces.For example，

41、when a U.S.satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000 pieces,increasing the amount of space junk。To reduce additional space junk,countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most。Each tool must be built to fall safely into the e

42、arths atmosphere after that time。In the upper parts of the atmosphere，it will burn up。Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk。In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk。The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmos

43、phere to burn up.The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，”says Marco Castronuov

44、o,an Italian space Researcher。“The time to act is now.The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become，”he says。36.What does the underlined word“these in Paragraph 2 refer to？A。Telescopes。B.Satellites。C.Pieces of space junk.难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业

45、绩进步以下为完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的全部内容完整版年广州市考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名考点考场号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码(完整版)2018 年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word 版)12 D。BBC news reports.37。Why is space junk considered a problem?A。It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere B。It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth C.It could force new sp

46、ace tools to travel at slower speeds D.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat 38。Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that .A.the tools can be reused later B.the tools dont become space junk C。the earths atmosphere can stay clean

47、 D。the effects of space flight can be studied 39。How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A.Catch it with nets.B。Use robots to collect it.C。Burn it in the earths atmosphere。D。Send it further away from the earth。40。In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A。Enviro

48、nment.B.Local News.C。Education。D。Fashion.难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以下为完整版年广州市中考英语试题及答案版的全部内容完整版年广州市考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号姓名考点考场号座位号再用铅笔把对应这两个号码(完整版)2018 年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word 版)13 (D)Science for Kids This months most popular books 1。Women in Science by

49、 Rachel Ignotofsky Price 25 We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements。But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known.This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and upto now unknown women in science.Recomm

50、ended for Ages：12-15 Order Now Special Offer For this month only,all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20%less for every book ordered.Join our club for free and save big money!2。First Big book of How by Jill Esbaum Price 15 An excellent book about sea life for young children。The book is Delivery