2022-2023学年上海市上海中学高考模拟英语试卷.docx

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1、试卷编号：230152022-2023学年全普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语模拟试卷L Listening comprehension略IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of t

2、he given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Will the coronavirus bike boom lead to greener cities?The coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫 1W) has led to an explosion of interest in bikes and biking. With the pandemic (21)(continue) to spread, people began looking for ways of ge

3、tting around that didnt involve crowded forms of public transportation. Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the coronavirus while riding (22)(be) very low, biking is seen as a safe way to travel.In many places, governments are encouraging bike use. In Italy, for exampl

4、e, the government itself is offering up to $575 for people to buy new bikes, while France will chip in $55 to help riders with their bike repair costs.Families appreciate biking, too. With schools (23)(close), and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. For many peo

5、ple, (24) encourages them to ride bikes is that biking is fun.But bikes are also practical. Experts say that for people in some cities, roughly 60% of their trips can be made by bike. Many cities are seeing this as an opportunity (25) (make) their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world a

6、re adding miles and miles of bike lanes (26)their streets to encourage biking.New York says it will close off up to 100 miles of roads so they (27) be used by bikers and walkers. Oakland, California plans to close 74 miles to traffic, (28)accounts for almost 10% of the streets in the city. Paris has

7、 set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes. Cars and trucks (29) (ban) from 75 miles of streets in Bogota, Colombia.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.In his

8、 book, The Coming of the Fairies, he insisted that the photographs taken by two young girls, could not have been faked.B.Despite heart problems, Conan Doyle went on a lecture tour of Europe in 1929.C.The poor man was trying to comfort himself in these things.D.His resulting depression led Doyle to i

9、nvestigate spiritualism.E.Conan Doyles first medical practice was slow to take off.F.But when he killed Sherlock off in one story, there was a huge public outcry.Sir Arthur Conan DoyleSir Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, as Arthur Doyle (he later used his middle name, Conan

10、, as part of his surname). His father, a civil servant and frustrated artist, became an alcoholic, and Arthur was sent to boarding school in England.He went on to study medicine at Edinburgh University, where one teacher, Dr Joseph Bell, made a big impression on him. A weird character in his long co

11、at and deerstalker hat, Bell had an unusual ability to diagnose patients purely by reasoning logically from their appearance.67 While waiting for patients, he wrote fiction. It was manyyears before his first novel was published, introducing the detective Sherlock Holmes, who was clearly based on Dr

12、Bell. A series of Sherlock Holmes stories followed.Doyle grew tired of writing them. 68 So, Doyle had tobring him back to life, Doyle combined writing with a keen interest in sport; he played first class cricket and was goalkeeper for Portsmouth AFC. More surprising, given the ultra-rational (特别理性的)

13、character of Sherlock Holmes, was Doyles fascination with the supernatural.In 1893, Doyle*s father died, and his wife Louisa was given months to live.69 Later, during World War I, he lost several family members, and he became especially desperate to make contact with his dead son.Doyle remarried aft

14、er his first wife Louisas death. His second wife, Jean, became a medium, and Doyle devoted all his time to giving lectures and writing about supernatural phenomena. 70 He returned in pain and was bedridden until his death on July 7, 1930 (though shortly before he died he was found lying in the garde

15、n, clutching his heart with one hand and holding a flower in the other).IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.Fishy WeatherHave you ever heard someone say,

16、 “Its raining cats and dogs? Its a figure of speech-no one has ever seen it truly rain cats and dogs. However, weird weather does happen. Fish, frogs, and even spiders have fallen from the sky during storms!Some places get a lot of weird weather. Yoro, a city in Honduras, is one such place. There, a

17、nimals fall from the sky so often that kids learn about it in school. However, most people dont believe it until they see it. When Miguel Espinoza moved to Yoro, he thought the stories were just legends. Then one afternoon, he saw a dark cloud in the sky. HI felt something hit my hat, and I saw a sh

18、iny flutter/* he said. nIt was a fish!” Hundreds of silver fish fell like wriggling raindrops.Scientists can explain the raining fish. Storms with strong winds, such as waterspouts and tornadoes, can suck up water as they pass over rivers, lakes, or oceans. The winds will also suck up whatever is sw

19、imming in that water! These storms can then carry the animals for many miles. When the winds start to die down, they drop the water and animals.Fish are the most common animals carried by storms, but they aren*t the only ones. In 2005, thousands of tiny frogs rained down on a city in Serbia. Amazing

20、ly, frogs were still alive after they fell to the ground. And in 2007, a man named Christian Gaona was visiting northern Argentina when he experienced a very creepy rain. Dozens of spiders fell from the sky! Christian snapped some pictures of the raining spiders. Otherwise, his friends might never h

21、ave believed his unusual story.Overall, animal rainstorms arent very common. In most years, fewer than ten animal stonns are reported around the world. So dont worry about fish bouncing off your umbrella. If they do, youll have your own story about very weird weather.Directions: Translate the follow

22、ing sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .他的电影是由人物而不是由故事出发。(base)73 .本次艺术展是见证两国友谊的一场重要文化盛事。(witness)74 .气候变化的影响远超想象，由此引发的自然灾害日益频繁地成为头条新闻。 (result)75 .从一个喜欢上海历史的市民的角度来说，这个地区就是将这座近代迅速崛起 的城市与传 统中国文化相连接的桥梁.(perspective)VLGuided WritingDirections: Write an English composition

23、in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近在一本英语杂志上读到一篇关于 happiness”的文章，其中列举了几位名人对这一话题的看法(如右所示)。你 对此话题很感兴趣，给该杂志“读者来信”专栏写一封邮件，内容须包括：1)哪一位名人的看法最令你有同感；2)你的理由。Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence.AristotleH

24、appiness is like a butterfly; the more you chase it, the more it will escape you. But if you turn your attention to other things, it will come and sit softly on your shoulder.Henry David ThoreauThe secret of happiness is not in seeking more, but in learning to enjoy less.Socrates参考答案IL Grammar and V

25、ocabulary21. continuing. 22. is. 23. closed27. can. 28. which29. have been bannedSection B31. C32. E33. D37. K38. A39. HIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A41. B42. D43. D47. A48. C49. C51.B52. A53. CSection B56. C57. A58. C60. C61.D62. A63. A64. B65. ASection C67. E68. F69. D24. what 25. to make 26.

26、 to30. Though/Although34. 135. G36. F40. J44. A45. D46. B50. A54. B 55. C59. D66. C70. BIV. Summary WritingAnimals sometimes fall from the sky. In Yoro, Honduras, it has rained silver fish many times. Scientists claim waterspouts and tornadoes can pick up animals from water, which are carried for mi

27、les by the storm. When the storms stop, the animals fall. The same thing also happened to other animals in other areas, but its still not that common.V. Translation72. His films are based on characters rather than stories.73. This art exhibition is an important cultural event that witnesses the frie

28、ndship between the two countries.74. The impact of climate change is far beyond imagination, and the resulting natural disasters hit the headline more and more frequently.75. From the perspective of a citizen who is enthusiastic about Shanghais history, this area is a bridge connecting this rapidly

29、rising modern city with traditional Chinese culture.VI. Guided Writing略(30)many of these bikes lanes are only being added for the time being, if changes in biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.Section BDirections: Complete the f

30、ollowing passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. actually B. considered C. copied D. inspiration E. mixture. F. observer G. scientifically H. started I. steep J. trendy K. versionExercise Around the WorldKevinNot many

31、people outside Japan have come across Radio Taiso. Each morning at 6:30 you hear this piano sound coming out of the radio and everywhere people start doing calisthenics (gentle warm-up exercises) to get ready for the day ahead. Theyre group exercises that everyone can join in with, at home or in the

32、 park. People say the idea was 31 from US factories in the 1920s. Its fun and theyre simplemovements that anyone can do, old or young. They get the brain working, too. JoI do something called “swogging”, a(n)32 of jogging and swimming .The 33 came from a book about people in the Caucasus mountains w

33、hocan live to well over a hundred and remain mentally and physically fit. For generations theyve been walking down 34 slopes each day to swim incold mountain streams. The idea of freezing cold water might put a lot of people off, but its 35 proven to help your circulation and boost your immune syste

34、m(免疫系统)，because it gets your bodys self-defense mechanisms working. Then they dry off and climb back up the mountain. I do the same thing in North Wales where I live, but I jog two miles to a lake. Its interesting, but Pve got a little way to go before I reach a hundred!RashmiTo an outside 36 yoga d

35、oesn*t look hard; its just slow stretching andholding certain positions. Yoga practitioners came up with their own 37 of the saying Dont just sit there, do something/7 which is Dont just do something, sit there/1 But 38, its a very good workout. Like a lot of Eastern exerciseregimes, it offers a mor

36、e holistic （整体的）approach to health by combining physical fitness with mental well-being. The idea is to concentrate on your breathing to make movement easier and reduce tension. Although it 39 out in India, only asmall proportion of the population there practice yoga seriously. Recently more Indians

37、 have taken it up partly because theyfve seen it become 40 in theWest.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Technology is conne

38、cting us in ways never seen before in human history. How will that change our societies, our relationships, ourselves?Thats the question that 41 Michael Wesch. The last time communications technology had such a wide-ranging impact was 500 years ago with the invention of the printing press. Being abl

39、e to print texts instead of writing them by hand 42 the world. It changed the way people could communicate witheach other. Suddenly, multiple copies of books could be made quickly and easily. As more books became 43, ideas spread much more rapidly. But what will bethe impact of digital technology, t

40、he most powerful 44 tool we have everseen?Michael Wesch argues that communication is 45 to our relationships,so it follows that a change in the way we communicate will change those relationships. Wesch, a university professor, explores digital communication in his work.46, Wesch and his students loo

41、k at social networking and other interactive Internet tools like YouTube. When people create and share personal videos on YouTube, anyone anywhere can watch them. Wesch says that this 47some people feeling a sort of deep connection with the entire world. But its not a 48 as the connection you feel w

42、ith a member of your family. In fact, asWesch says, its a relationship without any real 49 that you can turn off at any moment. So does it make sense to talk about a YouTube “community”?Wesch himself 50 the impact of digital media when he created andposted his own short video on YouTube. It attracte

43、d immediate attention and has been viewed millions of times. In his video, he tells us that webpages get 100 billion hits a day and that a new blog is started every half second. He asks us to 51 thepower of this technology and how we use it. What could we do with it? What is its potential?52 the uni

44、versity in the real world, Wesch believes its crucial forpeople to be able to use the new environment of digital media for the greatest possible impact. nIfs the 53 of our times that we are now so connected we fail tosee it. I want to believe that technology can help us see relationships and global

45、connections in 54 new ways. Its pretty amazing that I have this little boxsitting on my desk through which I can talk to any one of a billion people. And yet do any of us really 55 all the potential that*s there?41. A. awakens42. A. separated43. A, outdated44. A. connecting45. A. opposed46. A. In ad

46、dition47. A. leads to48. A. healthy49. A. choice50. A. experienced51. A. turn to52. A. Outside53. A. debate54. A. pointless55. A. damageB. interestsB. oppressedB. originalB. designingB. attachedB. In particularB. sorts outB. virtualB. referenceB. avoidedB. think aboutB. OppositeB. endB. positiveB. a

47、ffectC. dominatesC. overestimatedC. cheapC. printingC. possibleC. In summaryC. takes downC. realC. responsibilityC. underratedC. make upC. AgainstC. tragedyC. personalC. useD. terrifiesD. transformedD. availableD. copyingD. fundamentalD. In detailD. makes forD. workingD. downsideD. dislikedD. set as

48、ideD. InsideD. achievementD. peacefulD. forgetSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Blake Mycoske set up his first business, EZ Laundry, a door-to-door laundry service for st