中考英语冠词专项复习.docx

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1、中考英语冠词专项复习1.不定冠词(a,an)的基本用法在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物前；This is a book.指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类A plane is a machine that can fly.泛指某人或某物A young man is waiting for you.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵、一份、一类、一 场”等There II be a strong wind in South China.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前a knife and fork“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”The cake is delicious and I

2、would like a second one.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意 思five lessons a week不定冠词a,an的区别a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前a teacher.a good studentan用在以元音音素开头的单词前A. a B. anC. the D. /25.What sunny weather!A. a B. anC. the D. /1 6.old man is teacher. He likes playing basketball aftersupper.A.An;a; / B. The; a; /C.An; the; th

3、e D. The; a; the27 . Theres apple on the table.apple is for my littlesister.A. the; An B. an; AnC. a; An D. an; The28 .-Whats your hobby, Lucy?-1 like playing piano best.A. theB. anC. aD. /29.Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.A. the; the B. an; theC. an;

4、 a D. a; the30. The evening party was really fun. We had great time.A. the B. anioC. / D. a答案：1-5 DCACB6-10 DCCCB11-15 CCDDC16-20 DACCD21-25 CBDDD26-30 BDABDlianapple tree,an interesting story注意:判断一个名词前用a还是用an,是根据其读音，而不是根据 其字母。在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:3仙,北111,11,045%其他用 ao要注意区别以“U”开头的单词:当“U发/”音时，单词前用an, 如

5、an umbrella,an unhappy boy;当如“发/ju:/音时，单词前用 a,如 a university,a useful booko3 .含有a的常见固定词组a few/little/bit 一点儿;have a swim/waIk/taIk/look/danee/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息；have a cold 感冒；have a good time 玩得高兴;in a hurry 匆忙for a while 一会儿；keep a diary t己日 t己；do sb a favor帮助某人4 .当名词被其他词修饰时，不定冠词a或a

6、n的位置应注意：(1)当名词被such,half,what,many等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些 词之后。He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.他离开得如此匆忙，以至于忘了关门。It took me half an hour to write the letter.写那封信花了我半个小时。What an interesting book it is!这是一本多么有趣的书啊！Many a man has gone to big cities for work.许多人都到大城市去打工了。(2)当单数名词前面的形容词前有so

7、,how,too等词时，不定冠词应 放在形容词之后。She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.她是这么好的一个女孩,她把那位盲人带到了车站。How nice a film this is!这是一部多么好的电影啊！(3)当名词前面有形容词和quite或very时,不定冠词置于quite之 后,very之前。quite a good book一本十分好的书a very interesting story一个非常有趣的故事定冠词(the)的基本用法用于双方都知道的人或事物前Give me the book,pl

8、ease.用于特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物前Do you know the girl in red?表示世界上独一无二的事物The moon moves around the earth.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时 起特指作用的比较级前The first lesson is very easy.He is the younger of the two boys.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩The Greens are watching TV now.用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物The orange is orange.与某些形容词连用表一类人We sho

9、uld help the old.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名 词构成的专有名词之前the Great Wall,the Summer Palace用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前I like playing the piano.用于某些固定短语中in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the daytime 在 白天；in the end 最后;all the time 一直；at the same time 同时；by the way顺便说一下；in the open air 在户夕卜；at the age

10、 of 在岁时；at the beginning of 在开始时；on the other side of 在的另一边；in the middle of 在中间；at the moment 现在3.定冠词和不定冠词易混点(1)序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别“the+序数词”表示“第几”；a+序数词(first除外)”表示 “又一，再一”。The apple is delicious,and I would like a second one.苹果很好吃，我想再吃一个。(2)a number of,the number ofa number of的意思是一些；the number of的意思是

11、“的数目,的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。A number of students like playing computer games.一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。The number of the students in our school is about 1,500.我们学校学生数目大约是1,500。中考英语：冠词练习题（内含答案）1. Was problem solved?Yes, at last we found new way to solve it.A. The; an B. A; anC. A; the D. The; a2 .Yukio has short hair

12、and big eyes.A. a ; a B. /; ac./；/ D. a ;/3 .man with umbrella is my uncle.A.The; anB. A; anC. The; aD. A; the4 .Whatcold weather!Yes. But itMs unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.A./; a B. a; anC. /; an D. a; the5.1 usually go to school on foot.A. the B. /C. an D. a6 .We ofte

13、n play cards and Chinese chess.A. the; the B. a; aC.the; / D. /; /7 . We should often help poor.A. aB. /C. theD. an8 .一Its nice day, isnt it? Yes, what fine weather!A. a, the B. the, theC. a, / D. the,/9 . Mike plays piano after supper every day.A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. a; a10.My mother is

14、going to supermarket for riceand noodles.A. the; any B. the; someC. a; any D. / ; some11.1 really like book you lent me yesterday.A. a B. anC. the D. /12 .Do you often play soccer with your friends? No, I dont like sports. I often play piano in my freetime.C. /, the D. the, a13 .Theres ball on the g

15、round. Would you please pass ball to me?OK, here you are.A. the; the B. the; aC. a; a D. a; the14 .Davidis ill （生病）today. Now he is in hospital.A. the B. aC. an D. /15 . I am going to make special house for my pet dog nextweekend.A. anB. /C. aD. the16 .What sad news! We canMt get the movie tickets.A

16、. a B. anC. the D. /17 . Who/s that lovely girl?You mean girl with long hair? Thats Mary.A. theB. anC. aD. /18 .We have Art Festival each year in May.C. an, / D. a, /19 .There is report in todays newspaper. Its about sports meeting that will be held in Guiyang.A. the; the B. an; theC. a; the D. a; a

17、20 .Whatwould you like for breakfast, Mr. Scolt?Three piecesof bread with cup of black tea, please.A.a, a B. /; theC.a: theD. /; a21 . -What do you usually have for breakfast, Peter?-friedegg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A. the; An B. /; aAnC. /; A D./; The22.1 think skiing is great fun.A. a B. /C. an D. the23 .My Fathers office on Fifth Avenue is far from my home,so he goes to work his care very day.A. the, in B. /, byC. the, by D. /, in24 .More and more foreign students come to China to learnChinese.