英语语法填空指导-如何确定填代词.docx

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1、英语语法填空指导如何确定填代词解题攻略典例印证第一步：确定是否填代词无提示词时，如果设空处在句中作主语或 宾语，则应该填代词。第二步：判断填哪个代词无提示词时，代词考查的三种情况：指 代上文提到的人或物；作形式主语或形式 宾语的it；引起强调句(It is/was .that)的 ito在无提示词的情况下，高考代词的考查多 为后两种情况。【典例】 （2022郑州市模拟）Along the way, Dalio discovered a set of unique principles that have led to Bridgewater，s extremely effective cult

2、ure. is these principles, and notanything special about Dalio that he believes are the reasons behind his success.【分析】第一步：确定填代词。分析句子 结构可知，本句缺少主语，因此本空应该填 代词。第二步：判断填哪个代词。本句的主干是.is these principles .that .are ，本句表述的核心 是 These principles are the reasons behind his success （这些原则是他成功背后的原因）。很明 显，这是一个强调句型。自

3、主解答It解题规则判断代词的3策略快捷思维典例印证策略1:句意清，指代明无提示词类填空，当句中缺少主语或宾语时， 一般要填代词，主要包括不定代词和it。(1)如果空处上文出现了单数名词，并且空处 作主语，可根据代指的情况用he、she或it； (2)如果空处上文出现了单数名词，并且空处 作宾语，可根据代指的情况用him her或it； (3)如果空处上文出现了复数名词，并且空处 作主语，用they；(4)如果空处上文出现了复数名词，并且空处 作宾语，用themo1 .（2022泰 安市三模）While many called this region the Southern Ocean, so

4、me scientists called the Antarctic Ocean,others said Austral Ocean.2 . （2022唐山市一模）It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford.3 .（2022-广东省联考）To this climate phenomenon, there is a folk saying that will ra

5、in when the dragon raise its head.策略2：熟记不定代词的区别(l)another泛指同类的人或物，指三者或三者 以上的另一个，可单独使用或在其后加可数 名词单数；(2)others泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，常用结 构：some .others ;the other指两者中的另一个，表小特指；(4)that指代上文出现的单数名词或不可数名 词；(5)those指代上文出现的复数名词。策略3： it的用法(1)指代天气、时间、距离等；(2)代替上文提到过的事物；(3)it可作形式主语或形式宾语；(4)it常用的固定句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/

6、who +其他 正是某事(物)/某人才It+be+M/. + of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是的It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth做某事不好/没用/浪费时间sb hates/likes/enjoys it that.某人讨厌/喜欢4. （2022广州市综合测试二）In such festivals, people create projects and present to judges. There are two rules: the project must be made of food,

7、 and it must be based on a book.5. （2022-苏州 八校三模）After graduation he began to take part in the PLA Air Forces selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with 13 male aviators （飞行员）.6. （2022-鞍山市第二次监测）He said the concept of the 2022 opening ceremony was totally different from of the 20

8、08Summer Games.7. （2022.广少H市综合我1J试二）Some people love to read books. They cant get enough of the printed word.have a big appetite for making and eating food.8. （2022-名校联盟高三大联考）“Chinas successful conservation of giant pandas shows can be achieved with joint efforts, “ he continued.9. （2022沈阳二中第二次模拟）If

9、 they had had any knowledge of Yuan who worked devotedly for our country, they wouldn51 have made such pessimistic evaluations. Why did the Chinese people make?10. （2022湖d匕省市联考）Also, the lecture is an eye-opener and I actually have developed an appreciation of the devotion and hard work takes to cre

10、ate art.11. （2022-日照市一模）Well, when it comes to.当谈到as sb puts it正如某人所言make it 成功turns out that theres an answer to this cute spring phenomenon.12. （2022-兰州市模拟）The heads of FIFA wanted to hold a tournament （联赛）in 1906. But never took place. Why?Because none of the teams sent in an application to play!

11、13. （2022-天一大联考）It is clear that it was in 1944 an Arkansas schoolteacher, Mattye White Woodridge, wrote to politicians and educational professionals about the demand for a day to appreciate teachers.1. it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处指代上文的this region,作宾语，应用代词it。2. them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，这里指代的是复数名词the prices,且动词affor

12、d 后接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。3. it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用it指代天气。4. them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处present为及物动词，后面缺宾语，故填them, 指代前面的projectso5. another考查代词。根据语境和下文的13 male aviators可知，此处应用形容词another修 饰名词，表示“另外13名男性航天员”。6. that考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处指the concept,表示2008年的夏季奥运会的理 念。应用代词that,表示同类异物，特指。7. Others考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为some .other

13、s固定结构，注意句首首字 母大写。8. it考查代词。根据语境可知，此处应填入代词it,指代上文的conservation of giant pandas, 作宾语从句的主语。9. it考查代词。根据语境可知，make it表示“某人做成某事”。10. it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为句型It takes/tookto do sth,表示“做某事需 要11. it考查it的用法。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引 导的从句。12. it考查代词。这里需要一个代词来指代上文提到的atournament,因此填入指示代词it。13. that 考查强调句型。It was in 1944 that an Arkansas school teacher 是一个强调句型，这 里强调时间。