高中英语译林版选择性必修二Unit 2 Sports culture【过关测试.docx

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1、译林牛津版2020选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Sports culture过关测试第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。.AWeve all been there: we go to the gym for a few days, and then we give in because its too tiring. Even though you have great determination in the beginning, y

2、ou find it difficult to make daily exercise a habit. So, how can you do it?A. Plan the timeTake your day and break it into hours on a piece of paper. Its suggested by many experts that you exercise in the morning. Not only do you burn more calories at that time, but it will make you energetic.B. Cho

3、ose your exerciseWhat do you like to do? Whether its swimming, running, cycling, or something else, find something you enjoy. If doing the same thing every day makes you bored, do something different. Change and make it fun!C. Set your goalWhat do you want to get out of this? Whatever it is, write i

4、t down. Put a note by your bed with that goal written on it to motivate you to get up in the morning and actually get out the door.D. Stick to your planOnce you decide that youre going to do something, stick to it. Dont think that it will be easy. Tf you can make it through the first few weeks then

5、youre fast on your way to making exercise a habit.What exactly does building a habit do for you? Most importantly, it makes exercise a priority （优先的事物）in your life. People who have a habit of exercising wont feel right if they dont get in their daily exercise time.21. Why do experts suggest doing sp

6、orts in the morning?A. Because the air is fresher at that time.B. Because it can help to keep us warm.C. Because it makes us burn more calories and makes us energetic.D. Because it is the only free time we have during the day.22. The author thinks it difficult for us to.A. form a good living habitB.

7、 make daily exercise a habitC. find proper sports可知,本段主要讲述Addyson为了筹款所付出的努力。故选A。27 .【解析】选 Bo 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 She carried a jug of water. . . as birthday presents.和My goal is for every kid to have clean water, she says.可推测，Addyson 是一个非常有爱心、 关心别人的女孩。故选BoC【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了俄罗斯网球名将Sharapova退役。28【解析】选Ao

8、细节理解题。此题宜用排除法。根据第二段“Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court. . . played a factor in her decision to retire. ”可矢口，她的旧伤和 科比的去世，是她做出退役决定的原因，故排除C、D项。根据第三段”.my perseverance has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength. . . But Ive started feeling that it was becoming a weak

9、ness.可知，她的性格也是她决定退役的一个因素，排除B项。全文没有提到她因为 年龄问题要退役。故选Ao29 .【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段As I think youve seen throughout my career. . . started feeling that it was becoming a weakness.”可推断出,她已经意识到她自己的性格已经成为 她在这个领域向前的障碍。故选Co-30 .【解析】选 Bo 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such

10、as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company. ”可知，她除了运 动员的收入以外，在投资做生意时也有很多收入，所以B项内容说她主要靠打网球挣钱是不 符合文章内容的。故选Bo31 .【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据最后一段中“.so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountain, Ill still be pushing. Til still be climbing. Til still be growing. 可 知她对自己退役之后面临的

11、挑战充满激情。故选CoD【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了日本用来举办东京奥运会的国家体育馆，介绍了其 设计思路和建设过程。32 .【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据第二段中Kuma的原话“So, we thought that the best material for this era would be wood”并结合对于国家体育馆的介绍可知，其显著的特点就是用木头作 为建筑材料。故选Bo33 .【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据第三段中“A futuristic design .fierce criticisms.”可知，一 开始选用的是设计师Zaha Hadid的设计方案，但后来因为造价

12、和受到批评而放弃了，其实就是 在借此说明Kuma的设计为什么得以采用。故选Do34【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第四段第二句The architect said that his stadium design was partly inspired by Tokyos Edo-period temples.”可知，该场馆的设部分受到了东京江户时代 寺庙的启发。故选Bo35 .【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句The late switch of design . . . were canceled.”可知，因为改换设计方案使得场馆建设很晚才开始进行，甚至为此而取消了举办 比赛的计划

13、，也就是并未按时建造完成。故选Bo .第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）【文章大意】这是一篇阅读填句。文章讲述了人们进行运动的好处，运动不只是为了锻炼和 快乐,还有至少五种理由让你参加运动。36 .【解析】选Co根据上文提到人们运动的原因，并结合上一句But theres more. ”提到不 只这些原因可知，C项（实际上，至少还有五条原因。）承接上文意思，符合文意。故选Co37 .【解析】选Go根据上句提到你或许会认为运动会占用你很多时间，下文提到锻炼会给 你带来的好处，所以推知此处要用一个转折句，G项（但是研究表明，在学校里运动的女孩 比那些不参加运动的女孩做得更好。）

14、承上启下，故选G。38 .【解析】选 Bo 根据本段主题句 Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. （参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标设定技巧。）可知，B项（运动会教授有用的生活 技巧。）符合本段文意，故选B。39 .【解析】选E。根据本段主题句Playing sports improves self-confidence.（运动能提高自信 心。）可知,E项（喜欢运动的女孩对自己更有信心。）符合本段文意，故选E。40 .【解析】选A。根据本段下一句 Playing sports can reduce pr

15、essure and help you feel a little happier.（运动可以减轻压力，让你感觉更快乐。）可确定本段的大意，该处作为本段首句应该 是本段主旨,A项（锻炼能减少压力。）能准确地概括本段的主旨。故选Ao 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过小时候走铁轨认识到，生活中不能看着你走的 每一步,担心你做的每一个选择,总是回头看，只有向前看，你才能真正前进。41 .【解析】选 Bo 根据常识和“our whole family lived in my Nanas old house ri

16、ght beside a set of railroad tracks”可知，作者的家住在火车站附近，所以每当火车经过，房子都会晃动。coll叩se 崩溃;shake摇晃;break打破;burn燃烧。故选B。42 .【解析】选 Ao 根据后文“I can remember the first time I tried to myself and walk ona（n）rail”可知，作者记得第一次尝试在铁轨上走路的经历，故而可以判断此处说作者 经常在铁轨上走。tracks轨道；road道路；train火车；farm农场。故选A。43 【解析】选C。作者在铁轨上走路，因此需要平衡身体。ente

17、rtain款待；test测验；balance 平衡;help帮助。故选Co44 .【解析】选D。根据“The steel rail was very narrow”可知，铁轨很窄，所以此处是走在单一 的轨道上。single单一的。故选D。45 .【解析】选Co根据“but quickly slipped off. ”可知，作者之所以没成功是因为铁轨很窄,而 且很滑。slippery滑的。故选Co46 .【解析】选Ao根据后文“my feet”和“It was only when I started looking ”可推知，作者一开 始眼睛是看着脚底下走路的。swinging摇摆；raisin

18、g举起；dragging拖，拉。故选A。47 .【解析】选Do根据“This only led to me falling off after a few steps”可知,之前的失败让作 者决定往后走。故选Do48 .【解析】选 Bo 根据后文“Only when you look ahead can you really forward and see thelife you want to lead. ”可知,此处指的是作者看着前方向前走,故选B。49 .【解析】选Ao根据“it also gave me a wonderful lesson”可知，作者通过走铁轨的经历意识 到了生活也是

19、如此。realize意识；suggest建议；comment评论；declare宣布。故选A。501 解析】选B。根据后文“You cant go through life watching every you take or choice youmake. ”可知，在生活中不能只盯着脚下的路，故此处作者指的是关于生活的一课，故选B。51.【解析】选Co take every step,指你走的每一步。action行动；chance机会；step步骤；risk危 险。故选Co52【解析】选Do根据“and you soon go off the rails”可知，很快就会脱轨,故而是怀疑自己。

20、 doubting怀疑。故选D。53 .【解析】选 A。根据前文“I to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off.可知，往后走很快就掉下来，故而指的是生活中往回看只会更糟糕。故选A。-54 .【解析】选C。根据“Only when you look ahead”可知，只有往前看你才能向前进。故选C。55 .【解析】选B。根据前文“see the life you want to lead”，只有前行你才能看到你想过的生活, 故而才会带着轻松的心前行。atmosphere气氛；heart心；tone语气；task任务。故选B。第二节（共10小题；

21、每小题L 5分,满分15分）【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。篮球传奇人物科比布莱恩特和他的一个女儿周日早上在 加州卡拉巴萨斯一架直升机坠毁在ft坡上,9人遇难。文章主要列举了 NBA快船教练Doc Rivers对科比的评价等。56 .【解析】killedo考查动词语态。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文were可 知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填killedo57 .【解析】too考查介词。结合句意表示“从到”短语为from. . . to. . . o故填to。58 .【解析】death0考查名词。根据上文名词所有格Bryant5s可知应填名词death作宾语。 故填death o59 .

22、【解析】had known/knewo考查动词时态。根据后文“for many years”可知此处可用过去 完成时，表示“过去的过去”，也可用一般过去时，表示描述过去发生的事情。故填hadknown/knewo60 .【解析】emotionalo考查形容词。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语。故填emotionalo61 .【解析】such。考查形容词。此处引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于”用such.that. . ., such 修饰名词 opponento 故填 sucho62 .【解析】whato考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用whato故 填 whato

23、63 .【解析】that/whicho考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the “DNA”，先行词 在从句中作宾语,指物,故填that/whicho64 .【解析】a。考查冠词。generation为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且whole是 发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。65 .【解析】buto考查连词。上文提到科比是伟大的运动员，激励了整整一代的篮球运动员， 后文则说他不仅仅是运动员，前后为转折关系，故填but。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分4（）分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I have heard the news that y

24、ou are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes

25、 me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits me in communicating with strangers.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（

26、满分25分）【参考范文】Something must have gone wrong with him, “ I thought to myself. Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, his hea

27、d hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water.Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasnt breathing. Every second c

28、ounted! Without hesitation, I did first aid, giving him mouth-to-mouth breathing and doing CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating. Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around brok

29、e into cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thought had I accepted that easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander. Tm happy I didnt take the easy way out.D. make the determination to exercise23. If we feel tired of the same sport, we can.A. do it the other dayB. stop it for a ce

30、rtain period of timeC. set up another goal of exercisingD. change it for some other sportsBAddyson Moffitt is an 8-year-old from Kansas City, Missouri. Maurine Chelagat is a 9-year- old from a village in Kenya called Bartabwa. It might not seem as if the girls have much in common, but when they met

31、at a dinner two years ago, in Kansas City, they instantly hit it off. We had this one little red ball to play with, “Addyson told others. We didnt have any electronics or phones, no iPads or TV. It was just us playing. Addyson and Maurine still keep in touch now.The dinner was hosted by the nonprofi

32、t group World Vision International. In some parts of the world people must walk several miles each day to collect water from a stream or another water source. Often, the water is polluted, World Vision builds wells, pipelines, and rain catchers in these communities. Addyson was at the dinner because

33、 her family supports World Vision. Maurine was there because her village had been without clean water. World Vision fixed that by building a water station there. Addyson was inspired by Maurine. People helped Maurine so she could have clean water, and kids are dying because they dont have it, “she s

34、ays. I want to help. ”Races are one way World Vision raises money to pay for its water projects. Runners pledge to run a race, often a 26-mile marathon or 13-mile half marathon. They ask people to support them by donating to World Vision. Addyson decided to run the 2017 Kansas City Half Marathon for

35、 World Vision. At age 7, she was one of the youngest-ever runners in the race, and had to get special permission to participate.Addyson spent four months training with her parents, waking up before 6 a. m. to run. Meanwhile, she started fundraising. She carried a jug of water around her neighborhood

36、, to park conversation about World Visions work. She bused tables at a restaurant for tips. She asked friends to make donations as birthday presents. By October 2017, when Addyson ran the race, shed raised more than $20, 000. Shes the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than $10, 0

37、00. In 2018, she ran again and raised $36, 000. But Addysons work is not finished. “My goal is for every kid to have clean water, “ she says.24. What does the underlined phrase hit it off in the first paragraph mean?A. Had a quarrel.B. Did homework together.C. Played jokes on each other.D. Got along

38、 well with each other.25. Why could Addyson and Maurine meet at a dinner?A. They met each other only by chance.B. Both of their villages are in need ofclean water.C. They both were invited by World Vision International.D. Addyson wanted to help Maurine through World Vision.26. What does the last par

39、agraph mainly tell us?A. Addyson tried her best to raise money.B. Addyson trained hard to run Half Marathon.C. World Vision held many races to raise money.D. Addyson had donated lots of money to World Vision.27. Which word can best describe Addyson?A. Brave.B. Caring.C. Understanding. D. Grateful.C“

40、Tennis-Im saying goodbye. With these words, Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova has announced her retirement.“How do you leave behind the only life youve ever known? ” she asked herself. Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court for good. Over the last couple of years,

41、 shes dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation（炎 症）in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also played a factor in her decision to retire.“As I think youve seen

42、 throughout my career, my perseverance has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength,Sharapova said in an interview. But Ive started feeling that it was becoming a weakness, because the stubbomness was keeping me going for wrong reasons.”Sharapova rose to stardom（明星身份）at age 17 when she won Wimble

43、don in 2004. She won a total of five Grand Slam singles titles. She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012, among many other accomplishments.For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the worlds highest-earning female athlete, according to

44、Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company. Tennis showed me the world and it showed me what I was made of, “ Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb. 26Its how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. And so i

45、n whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountain, Ill still be pushing. Til still be climbing. Til still be growing.28. Which of the following is NOT the reason for Sharapova9s retirement?A. Her age. B. Her personality.C. Her former injuries. D. Her friends death.29. What can we infer

46、 from the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. She was so stubborn as to fail to make use of her greatest tool.B. She didnt want to make wrong decisions despite perseverance.C. She was aware that her best personality had become an obstacle.D. She knew stubbornness cant be a good approach to success.30.

47、 Which of the following is WRONG?A. The success in Wimbledon let her become a star.B. She made a lot of money mainly from playing tennis.C. Besides tennis, she runs other businesses successfully.D. In 2012, she got the second place in the Olympic Games.31. How does Sharapova find her life of retirem

48、ent?A. Regretful about her retirement.B. Unable to fit into the new life.C. Enthusiastic about new challenges.D. Peaceful back to normal.DTokyos newly completed National Stadium was formally opened at a ceremony attended by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and the famous architect Kengo Kuma. Costing around 157 billion yen（$l. 4 billion）, the 68, 000-seat stadium will host the opening and closing ceremonies at both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics. It will also be used for soccer matches and various track- and-f