河南省郑州市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、河南省郑州市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Spring is a great time to take a well-deserved break closer to home.Whether youre looking for a city break or a beach holiday, weve got destinations to suit all tastes. Take advantage of this quieter travel time and book yourself a spring getaway. Yo

2、u wont regret it!LanzaroteLanzarote is a dream in spring. Its the hottest of the Canary Islands, with average temperatures of 19? so you can comfortably hit its beaches. Youll find several fairs and festivals throughout the island, whether thats full moon parties, sporting events or the popular reli

3、gious event of Semana Santa in March/April, when the island comes alive. Its also the perfect climate to hike Lanzarotes volcanoes, and witness natural delights.PortugalSpring is an ideal time to visit Portugal. You may have the odd drop of rain, but the average temperatures make up fbr it, between

4、10 and 22! Its a proper time to hike or bike the trails along the Via Algarviana, and venture into the many nature parks with cherry tree blossom. If youre a football lover then you can enjoy the drama of the final leg of the Portuguese League in May, or you could visit the Iberian Mask Festival in

5、Lisbon, where youll find a celebration of local music and handicrafts.SantoriniWhile there are occasional rainy spells, youll often find the sun gloriously shining during the spring months of Santorini. Most of the hotels open by April, and the streets pop with inviting blooms. Its a romantic, tranq

6、uil time to visit. Youll often find the churches of Santorini alive with activity, as bells ring out to celebrate Easter. For a deeper dive into history, visit the ancient archaeological site of Akrotiri.1、Which destination should you choose if you are a music lover?A. The Canary Islands.B. Via Alga

7、rviana.C. Lisbon.D. Akrotiri.2、What do Lanzarote and Santorini have in common?A. Historic sites.B. Sporting events.C. Festival atmosphere.D. Occasional rain.3、Where is the text probably taken from?参考答案1、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段末句If youYe a football lover then you can enjoy the drama of the final leg of th

8、e Portuguese League in May, or you could visit the Iberian Mask Festival in Lisbon, where youll find a celebration of local music and handicrafts.（如果你是 一个足球爱好者，那么你可以在五月欣赏葡萄牙联赛最后一回合的戏剧，或者你可以参观 里斯本的伊比利亚面具节，在那里你会发现当地音乐和手工艺品的庆祝活动）可知，如果 你是音乐爱好者,在里斯本可以参加当地音乐活动。故选C。2、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据小标题Lanzarote下面一段第三句Youll

9、 find several fairs and festivals throughout the island, whether thats full moon parties, sporting events or the popular religious event of Semana Santa in March/April, when the island comes alive.（在岛 上，你会发现许多集市和节日，无论是满月派对、体育赛事，还是3月/4月岛上热闹起来 时流行的圣诞老人宗教活动）以及小标题Lanzarote下面一段倒数第二句Youll often find the c

10、hurches of Santorini alive with activity, as bells ring out to celebrate Easter.（你经常会发 现圣托里尼的教堂充满了活动，因为钟声响起来庆祝复活节）可知,Lanzarote和Lanzarote 的共同点是都有节日氛围。故填C。3、答案：B解析：文章出处题。根据第二段首句 Whether youre looking for a city break or a beach holiday, weve got destinations to suit all tastes.（无论你是想去城市度假还是去海滩度假，我 们都有

11、适合你的目的地）以及纵观全文可知，本文是介绍可以去旅行的目的地以及在这些 地方可以参加的活动，游玩的项目等。A.A pre-travel checklist.旅行前的清单;B.A tourist brochure.一本旅游手册;C.A travel agency website.一个旅行社网站;D.An entertainment magazine.娱乐杂志。故选Bo4、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的From this period we have instruments, models of performers, .in the Zhou dynasty for all socia

12、l classes.（从这个时期开始，我们有乐器，表演 者的模型,音乐家和舞者的描述，以及诗经，其中包含了周朝宫廷和平民的诗歌和歌 曲。音乐在周朝的各个社会阶层中都扮演着极其重要的角色）”可知，第一段里提到诗 经是为了显示音乐在周朝的受欢迎。故选D项。5、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“This four-chamber tomb was designed in imitation of a palace with a central courtyard, reflecting the belief that the Marquis Yi would require the same

13、comforts in the afterlife that he had enjoyed during his lifetime.（这座四室陵墓的设计 模仿了带有中央庭院的宫殿，反映出人们相信侯乙在死后会像生前一样享受舒适的生 活）”可知，这个坟墓反映了侯乙对死后生活的愿望。故选D项。6、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Second, the bells were very expensive to produce and to purchase, particularly a set of this size, so they are further evidence of t

14、he Marquis Yis status.（其次，这种钟的制作和购买都非常昂贵，尤其是这种尺寸的一套，所以它们是 侯乙地位的进一步证明。）”可知，这六十五座钟如此不同寻常是因为这可以证明侯乙 的地位。故选C项。7、答案：A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“One of the most important sources of information the researchers have regarding Zhou-dynasty music is from the tomb of the Marquis Yi of Zeng （433 B.C.E.）.（研究人员关于周朝音乐

15、的最重要的信息来源之一是曾 侯乙（公元前433年）的坟墓。）”可知，本文主要讲的是曾侯乙墓的相关信息以及其 对人们了解周朝音乐的作用，也就是对周朝音乐的研究，因此最好的标题是A选项“A look into the Zhou-dynasty Music.（周朝音乐研究）”。故选 A 项。8、答案：D9、答案：D10、答案：A11、答案：C12、答案：D解析：目的意图题。根据第二段 In April, Tsinghua University officially inaugurated its School for Integrated Circuits（电路），aiming to cultiva

16、te talents for the countrys IC industry and make indigenous Chinese chips.（今年4月,清华大学正式成立了集成电路学院，旨在为 中国的集成电路产业培养人才，制造国产芯片）可知,IC学院的目的是旨在为国家集成电 路产业培养人才。故选D。13、答案:B解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文 However, due to the comparatively low technical level in IC development, for a long time, China has had to rely on other co

17、untries that are more advanced in these areas.（然而，由于集成电路发展的技术水平相对较低，长期以来，中 国不得不依靠在这些领域更先进的其他国家。）以及后文has made the sector a target for bullying for the West（使得这个部门成为西方欺凌的目标）可知这（技术水平相对较低）使 得该行业成为西方恃强凌弱的目标。故划线词指的是“技术水平相对较低。A.More advanced technical level.更先进的技术水平;B.Comparatively technical low level.技术水平

18、 相对较低;C.The ban of the USA in the IC industry .美国对集成电路产业的禁令;D. Electronic automation and semiconductor equipment.电子自动化和半导体设备。故选 B。 14、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Zhang Yong, a hardware engineer from an IC company in Beijing, also said now might be a golden age for the IC industry in China and the young gene

19、ration will get more opportunities to play to their talents.（来 自 1 匕京家集成电 路公司的硬件工程师张勇也表示,现在可能是中国集成电路行业的黄金时代，年轻一代将 有更多机会发挥他们的才能）可知,张勇认同集成电路产业正在经历一个黄金时代。故选 Ao15、答案：D解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段For students, IC can be an interesting area to explore in the future, Zhang said.（张说:对于学生来说,集成电路在未来可能是一个值得探索的有 趣领域。）可推知，集成

20、电路的未来很有前途。A.Difficult.困难的;B.Gloomy.阴郁 的;C.Unknown,未知的;D.Promising.有希望的。故选D。16、答案：DCBGE解析：细节理融军题。根据上文 When you look good, you feel good. So take pride in your appearance. Make it a point to practice good hygiene（卫生），and get dressed each morning like you are going to work.（当你看起来不错的时候，你就会感觉很好，所以要为你的外表

21、感到骄傲。注意保持良好的卫生习惯，每天早上穿得像去上班一样。）可知，本段主要围 绕通过改善自己外貌来提高自信展开。D选项Make efforts to improve your appearance. 努力改善你的外表”符合本段主旨。故选D。推理判断题。根据下文 But it shows you can still accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them. This also reminds you that its okay to make mistakes, so you can improve and grow, which he

22、lps build self-confidence.（但它表明你仍然可以完成新的事情 并从中找到乐趣。这也提醒你,犯错是可以的，所以你可以改进和成长，这有助于建立自 信。）中的but可知，空处与下文为转折关系，且下文提到了完成新的事情和“犯错”。由 此推知，空处陈述犯错之后重新开始很难。beginner呼应下文accomplish new things C 选项Being a beginner again is tough.再次成为初学者很难。”符合题意，故选C。主旨大意题。空处为本段主旨句。根据下文Find a fitness challenge that you need to overc

23、ome, create a plan, and then work to meet that goal. Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.（找到你需要克服的健身挑战制定计划然后努力实现 目标。任何形式的锻炼都有利于身心健康。）”可知，本段建议在身体上给自己一些挑 战。physically 呼应下文的 physicalo B 选项Challenge yourself physically,在身体上给自 己一些挑战。符合题意，可以作为主旨句，故选B。推理判断题。根据上文 Its not e

24、asy to go out and interact with people as you age.（随着 年龄的增长，外出与人互动并不容易。）和下文Lack of confidence can make socializing a challenge, so it is a good idea to volunteer.（缺乏自信会使社交成为一种挑战，做志愿者是 个好主意。）可知，上文指出随着年龄的增长与他人互动不容易，下文指出缺乏自信使社 交成为挑战。由此推知,空处承上启下，指出没有自信让与他人的互动变得更加困难。 this指代上文的外出与人互动并不容易，这件事,confident与下文c

25、onfidence呼应。G选 项And this is even harder when you feel less confident.当你感到不自信时，这就更难了。” 符合题意故选G。细节理解题。根据上文Never be afraid to seek help when you need it.（当你需要帮助时, 不要害怕寻求帮助。）再结合空处所处位置推知,此处总结本段，提醒大家不要忘了相互 帮助的好处。E选项It，s always a good thing to help each other.互相帮助总是件好事。 符合题意,help是关键词。故选Eo 17、答案：C解析：考查形容词及语

26、境理解。A.depressing令人沮丧的;B.independent独立的;C.enthusiastic热情的;D.unbearable难以忍受的。句意:过了热情的第一年，我注意到她 的兴趣一周又一周地减退。根据上文My daughter loved dancing可知，刚开始的第一年 女儿对跳舞是充满热情的。故选C。18、答案:C解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.make制造;BJoin加入渗加;C.skip不做，逃避，跳过;D.try 努力,尝试。句意:然后，有一天,上课前，她慢慢地走到我面前，问我能不能跳过这节课。根 据前文I noticed her interest fading wee

27、k by week.可知，女儿的兴趣减弱，已经不想上舞蹈 课了,skip the class意为翘课，故选C。19、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.advise建议,劝告;B.inform告知;C.allow允许;D.order命 令。句意:我的第一反应是建议她“有始有终”。根据后文finish what you start可知，作者 在建议女儿。故选A。20、答案：B解析：考查固定结构及语境理解。A.In addition另外;B.After all毕竟;C.At most至多;D.Bycontrast相比之下。句意:毕竟，坚持做困难的事情可以教会我们坚持、自律和自 信。根据下文sti

28、cking with something difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and confidence”可知，此处表示“毕竟，坚持做困难的事情可以教会我们坚持、自律和自信”，故 选B。21、答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.addict使上瘾;B.expose暴露;C.enjoy喜欢,享受;D.drag 拖拉。句意:但看着我的一年级学生拖拖拉拉地摆出每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑这个 笼统的建议”到底有多大意义。根据上文if she could iust 2 it和finish what you start”可知,女儿不想上舞蹈课了，

29、作者坚持让她继续上课,她自然不高兴，提不起兴致，做 动作时拖拖拉拉。故选Do22、答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间;B.sense感觉;C.energy能量;D.pity怜悯。句 意:但看着我的一年级学生拖拖拉拉地摆出每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑这个笼统的 建议”到底有多大意义。根据上文watching my first grader 5 herself into each ballet position可知，作者女儿拖拖拉拉地摆出每一个芭蕾舞姿势,作者就开始质疑作者的建议 到底有多大意义,make sense意为有意义，故选B。23、答案：D解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.h

30、onor荣誉;B.help帮助;C.behavior行为;D.interest兴趣， 利益。句意:让我的孩子坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的尽头,这真的符合她的最佳 利益吗?根据下“make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter 8 ”可知，此处表示让我的孩子坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的尽头，这真的符合她的最 佳利益吗，故选D。24、答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.end终点,结束;B.space空间;C.side 一边;D.direction方 向。句意:让我的孩子坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到

31、痛苦的尽头，这真的符合她的最佳利 益吗?根据下文not right for her可知,让女儿坚持自己不喜欢的事情会让她走到痛苦的 尽头,reach the bitter end意为到达痛苦的终点，符合作者看到女儿练习舞蹈时的心态。 故选Ao25、答案：C解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.partly部分地;B.hardly几乎不;C.equally同等地;D.seemingly看似。句意:如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，可以通过放弃那些不适合 她的东西来获得呢?根据下文valuable qualities可知,作者在这里将舞蹈与其他技能相对 比:不同但价值等同。故选C。26、答案：A解析：考查动词

32、短语及语境理解。A.letting go of释放,放弃;B.giving way to向让步;C.making up for补偿,弥补;D.putting up with忍受,容忍。句意:如果有不同但同样有价 值的品质，可以通过放弃那些不适合她的东西来获得呢?根据后文的that are not right for her可知，这里应是放弃一些不适合她的事情。故选Ao27、答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.teach教;B.join加入;C.attend参加;D.drop掉下,放弃。句 意:随着冬季秀场的临近,我意识到她要么退课，要么全身心投入。根据下文her class or commi

33、t herself to it可知,女儿目前的选择有两个:要么放弃学习舞蹈要么专心于学习舞 蹈。故选D。28、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定,认为;B.approved批准;C.hesitated犹豫;D.argued争论,辩论。句意:经过几天的考虑，她认为跳舞不适合她一我支持这个选 择。根据前文After a few daysconsideration可知，女儿考虑了几天，做了决定。故选 Ao29、答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.suspected怀疑;B.required要求;C.supported支持;D.regretted遗憾,后悔。句意:经过几天的考虑

34、，她认为跳舞不适合她一我支持这个选择。根据后文ending dance made space for her new hobbies可知，作者是支持女儿的选择 的。故选C。30、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.tolerating忍受;B.clearing清理;C.challenging挑 战;D.crossing穿过。句意:有时候，这意味着你要扫清障碍去爱别的东西。根据下文 ending dance made space for her new hobbies可知，此处表示扫清障碍去爱别的东西，故 选Bo31、答案：B解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至;B.still仍然;C.

35、once曾经;D.yet还。句意:她现 在很喜欢，但如果还是有变化也没关系。根据下文changes可知，作者支持女儿的选择， 即使女儿现在的选择以后仍然会发生改变，作者也是能接受的。故选Bo32、答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.warning警告;B.experiencing经历;C.stressing强调;D.ignoring忽视。句意:作为成年人，我们习惯于强调说是的力量，但说不”呢?根据 下文the power of saying yes可知，成人已经习惯了去强调是这个词的力量。故选C。 33、答案：A解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.appropriate合适的;B.unfair不

36、公平的;C.extra额外 的;D.informal非正式的。句意:认识到什么时候不适合我们投入时间或精力的能力也很 重要。根据前文saying no”可知，这里表示认识到什么时候不适合我们投入时间或精力 的能力也很重要，故选A。34、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.decorate装饰;B.abandon放弃;C.treasure珍惜;D.practise 练习。句意:随着我女儿长大，我希望她能有信心放弃那些不再满足她需求的东西。根据 下文thats no longer meeting her needs可知,作者希望女儿能够有自信放弃掉不适合自 己的。故选B。35、答案：D解析：考查

37、动词及语境理解。A.appreciate欣赏;B.change改变;C.admit承认;D.finish完 成。句意:她不应该仅仅因为已经开始了，就被那种必须不惜一切代价完成某事的想法所 阻碍。根据前文finish what you start可知，这里应是finisho故选D。36、答案：D解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly稍微;B.roughly粗糙地;C.nearly几乎;D.merely 仅仅,只是。句意:她不应该仅仅因为已经开始了，就被那种必须不惜一切代价完成某事 的想法所阻碍。根据下文because she has started可知，此处表示她不应该仅仅因为已 经开始

38、了，就被那种必须不惜一切代价完成某事的想法所阻碍”，空格处意为“仅仅，故选 Do37、答案： are includedlinkingbetweenhave preserved/have been preserving that/whichbeing treatedanas/because/since/foradditionharmonious解析：考查谓语动词。根据句意可知用被动语态，且主语为复数。考查非谓语动词。主语是trail“小路”，所以是“路连接了两个地区”。因此要用现在分 词表主动。考查介词。因为要表达“两地之间交换商品“，所以用betweeno考查谓语动词。根据Over the y

39、ears可知用现在完成时。又由于上下文没有限制是否 一直持续进行，因此也可以用现在完成进行时。考查定语从句。此处需要用定语从句来限定修饰先行词the winds of changeo考查非谓语动词。根据and的并列关系以及上下文可知此处要用being treated0 考查冠词。由于这里的engine是首次提至IJ,因此用不定冠词泛指“一个”。考查引导词。根据句意,这里需要引导一个原因状语从句。考查词性转换。in addition意为“另外”。考查词性转换。此处修饰名词relationship,故要用harmony的形容词形式。38、答案:During this years Tomb-Swee

40、ping Festival, I at home with my parents. Besides 、.stayedfinishing my homework, I read a lot ofarticlearticlesi .,. what .online about the Festival, increasedwhichsuddenmy knowledge a great deal. On the third day an idea -struck me. Why not make“ J J” suddenly theposter about the history and custom

41、s of the Festival? Without delay, I began to involve amebut；in making the poster. When I went back to school, I showed it to my classthey myselfand SU22Stall thought highly of it. Our teacher praised me for it, -putting it up in the .suggesting English Learning Garden. It made me 为 have a sense of a

42、chievement. 39、答案:My TreasuresIn our life, we have treasures like money, houses and cars, etc. However, we have a lot more hidden treasures, such as knowledge, health and experiences. As a senior student, I think the most important treasures in our life are friendship and ideals.Friendship means a l

43、ot to me. I always share sorrows and joys with my friends. Often, we offer help to each other. Without friends, we would feel lonely and our life would be colorless. Besides friendship, ideals also play an important role in our life. Ideals act as lights in darkness, guiding us forward. Inspired by

44、ideals, well keep moving on. I think a person without ideals is one without hope.However, how can we win true friendship? In my opinion, we should first learn to communicate. Also, its important to be generous and kind to others. Learn to give rather than take. As to ideals, ask ourselves what our s

45、trengths and weaknesses are and where our interests lie so as to make it clear what we want to be when we grow up. In this way, we can set up ideals, which we will live up to.A. A pre-travel checklist.C. A travel agency website.B. A tourist brochure.D. An entertainment magazine.Like many of the arts

46、, music flourished （繁荣）during the Zhou dynasty. From this period we have instruments, models of performers, descriptions of musicians and dancers, and the Shijing, or The Book of Poetry, which contains poems and songs of court and common people during the Zhou dynasty. It is likely that music played

47、 an extremely important role in the Zhou dynasty for all social classes.One of the most important sources of information the researchers have regarding Zhou- dynasty music is from the tomb of the Marquis Yi of Zeng （433 B.C.E.）, This tomb was uncovered in 1977 in Hubei Province and contained the mos

48、t extensive and well-preserved set of musical instruments ever found in an ancient Chinese tomb. This four-chamber（室） tomb was designed in imitation（模仿）of a palace with a central courtyard, reflecting the belief that the Marquis Yi would require the same comforts in the afterlife that he had enjoyed during his lifetime. The central chamber of the tomb, which mirrored a pal ace courtyard, contained most of the musical instruments found, inc