调研测试（一）英语试题.docx

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1、2023年香坊区初中毕业学年调研测试（一）英语试题考生须知：1 .本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2 .答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草 稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。4 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体 工整、字迹清楚。5 .保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1. Which pair of （he words with （he

2、 underlined letters has the same sound?A. lively policeB. mobile hero C. since couple2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word “search”?A. learnB. heartC. early3. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A. Product.B. D

3、ivide.C. Mistake.4. Every coin （硬币）has two sides. Thinking about stress （压力）in active ways helpsus deal with it correctly.A. aB. anC. /5. Correction does much, but encouragement does more. Encouragement can make someone more hopeful or confident （有信心的）.A. himselfB. ourselvesC. itself6. 一the museum t

4、o the public on Sundays?一Ive no idea. Lets make a phone for detailed （详细的）information.A. Is, openB. Does, openC. Is, opened7. Sanxingdui Ruins （三星堆遗址），known the The Ninth Wonder of the World*, are He found the remains of a World War II plane and a pilot.After telling his father about his history hom

5、ework, Daniel went out with his father onto their farm with a special machine to find metaK 铁）.He and his fatherhoped_62_might find some old plates or something he could show to his classmates at school. _63_, they found some broken plane pieces on the_64_day. When they65down seven meters, they sudd

6、enly came acrosspieces of grey clothes. They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was _66 heard across Denmark. Each day their house was crowded （围着）with news reporters.Daniels father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from _67had hit their farm during

7、 World War II. But Klaus thought it was just a good stoiy. Now it turns out to be _68.Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars （燃油汽车）by 2030. Instead, new energy vehicles （能源汽车）NE Vs will be encouraged. The islands government made the plan inAugust, 2022, to produce less pollution and deve

8、lop new energy across the island. This plan makes Hainan the first place in China to make such a try. The island has rich renewable energies. These include wind, solar power （太阳能）and so on.The islands natural conditions also make it a great place to use NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now run

9、 on batteries （ 电池）.In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for fewer hours than usual. This, however, wont be a big problem because of （he warm weather all the year. Besides, the island isnt big. Thanks to the small area, NEV owners wont have to worry about their batteries, cither.All o

10、f these conditions make it possible for Hainan to carry out its plan. As the change of weather conditions continues to make a worse and worse influence on our world, more places need to have a try.A name, which lets you look forward to, lets you daydream, and lets you have a very deep memory （记忆）,is

11、 Tsinghua University.Tsinghua University is one of the most famous universities in China, and it lies in the northwestern part of Beijingthe capital city of China. It was built on the site of TsinghuaYuanin 1911.Now the whole campus （校园）can be divided into east parts and west parts. It has a very co

12、mfortable campus environment. Walking in Tsinghua University, you can enjoy buildings of both Chinese and Western styles （风格）.Tsinghua University is also one of the state Project 211 universities. And it is a national key university with science, engineering, history, education, medicine and so on.

13、The universitys motto （座右铭）Self-discipline and Social Commitment（自强不息,厚德载物）has been encouraging lots of Tsinghua teachers and students to work for the great development of China.Please remember the name一Tsinghua University, because it is a place which will make you proud of yourself in all your life

14、.Tsinghua University76the most famous universities in ChinaThe location （位置）of Tsinghua UniversityIn the77of BeijingThe78_ on the campus of TsinghuaUniversityOf both Chinese and Western stylesThe motto （座右铭）of Tsinghua UniversitySelf-discipline and79CommitmentThe80whyyoushouldremember the name of th

15、e universityIt is a place which will make you proud of yourself in all your life.任务1：阅读短文（A）,用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 （每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.任务2：阅读短文（B）,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. eto give sb support, courage or hope70. c the state that sth is in任务3：阅读短文（B）,进行同义句转换，每空一词。

16、The islands natural conditions also make it a great place to use NEVs. The islands natural conditions make it a great place to use NEVs 71.72.任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。73. Will fuel-driven cars （燃油汽车）be sold in Hainan Island in 2036?74. When do the batteries （电池）last for fewer hours than usual?75. Why wont

17、NEV owners in Hainan have to worry about their batteries?任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。76.77.78.79.80.六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是刘华，端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）即将来临。你的班主任老师Ms Zhao要 邀请你和班级的交换生Alex去她家做客。Alex给你写了一封电子邮件，询问中国人喜欢 庆祝哪些节口，并针对他初次去老师家做客的事宜，请求你给他提出建议。请你根据以下内 容，给Alex写一封回信。写作要点：I.表达自己非常高兴能和老师及Alex共度端午节。2 .介绍中国人喜欢庆

18、祝的节日：（1）传统节日：春节、中秋节；（2）西方节日：母亲节、 父亲节。3 .针对他初次去老师家做客的事宜，给他提出具体建议。写作要求：1 .不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2 .可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3 .字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4 .至少80词。Dear Alex,Im very happy to hear from you.Best wishes!Yours,Liu Huathe largest ruins of the ancient Shu Kingdom （王国）in Southwest China.A. asB. forC. to8. If you

19、want to get on with your parents, you need to tell them what youre thinking about them understand you better.A. makeB. Io makeC. making9. 一I left my English book at home this morning. Do you mind?-Certainly not. Here you are.A. if I will use yours B. I use yoursC. me using yours10. -Would you tell m

20、e?-OK. Walk along and turn left at the third crossing. There is a fruit shop on your right.A. which is the way to the fridge shopB. how can I get to the nearest shopC. where I can buy some apples11. -Do you know when we our physical exam?-Sorry, I dont know. When I the news, I am sure to tell you.A.

21、 will have, getB. have, will get C. have, get12. Could I help with the cleaning after I finish watching the TV show?Certainly you. Its up to you.A. needntB. couldC. can13. 一I called you last night, but there was no reply.-Oh, sorry. I in （he park at that time.A. walkedB. was walking C. have walked14

22、. Old people must. Were going to be old one day.A. be spoken politely B. be spoken to politely C. be polite to speak to15. -Why didnt you co ne to my birthday party yesterday?-Something unexpected. I cant tell you how sorry I am.A. came upB. look upC. set up16. -You look so excited!-Yes! Weve just t

23、he basketball team from No. 112 School.A. wonB. beatenC. blown17. -How do you like The Wandering Earth II?-For me, its the most fantastic film shows the possible future of technology.A. /B. whichC. that18. reminds （提醒）us that the best things in life are freelaughter, friends, family, and the beauty

24、of nature.A. Country musicB. Christmas Day C. Treasure Island19. Safety comes first. Which of the following rules should we keep in our mind in order to protect ourselves? We neednt watch out for others when playing sports.We mustnt use the phone when we are crossing the street. After taking food ou

25、t of the fridge, we ought to see whether it goes bad. We may share our real personal information or secrets with strangers if theyre friendly enough. We must often check gas （煤气）to see if it works well.A.B.C.20. Liu Xin tries to develop his skills in different ways. The table below shows that he spe

26、nds on different activities every week.WeekdaysWeekendsReading booksPlaying the pianoVolunteer workBall games2 hours120 minutes1 hour30 minutes/dayA. 5 hours and a half B. 6 hoursC. 7hours二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）During the Western Jin Dynasty （西晋）,there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was stronger than any

27、 other man in the village. People _21_him because he often hit villagers. At the time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster （怪兽）_22_nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called them two, _23 Zhou, the three evils（三害）.One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help the

28、m kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them, -24the villagers thought he was dead during thefight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his death. After seeing this, Zhou realized_25 he was hated and decided to make a change.He visited a famous man name

29、d Lu Yun. Lu told him, If one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior （彳了为）in the evening. Just_26what you think is right.From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped hitting other people. He became_27_, and died for protecting his country._28, ifs not easy for us to

30、know our own mistakes, even when they are clear to others. Ilwas good （hat Zhou was able to_29_himself and make changes.We all make mistakes. But its never too late to correct them. All you need is the courage to accept your mistakes and make an effort （努力）to30 them.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. fearedB. supp

31、ortedC. guarded22. A. livedB. to liveC. living23. A. exceptB. includingC. along with24. A. butB. andC. so25. A. how greatB. how muchC. how many26. A. doB. doingC. to do27. A. great and greatB. greater and greaterC. more and more great28. A. In factB. As a resultC. For sure29. A. point outB. bring ba

32、ckC. look at30. A. coverB. fixC. create三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）Heres a list of some great inventions made by women.globeInventor: Ellen FitzTime: 1875Fitz was a teacher in America when she invented the globe （地球仪）which could show the earths movement not only |by day and night but also all the year.di

33、shwasherInventor: Josephine CochranTime: 1886It was womens common sense that helped Cochran create a dishwasher（洗 碗机）to do the dishes. Cochrans invention was the first that used water to take the residues （残留物）away.street sweeperInventor: Florence Par part Time: 1901Par parts street sweeper （清路机）was

34、nt the first, but it was much belter than earlier ones. Florence made contracts（合约）around （he United States to produce her puter softwareInventor: Grace Murray HopperTime: 1952As a computer scientist, Hopper also invented a product-computer software （软件）that could change language into computer code

35、（代码）, and she was a member of the team that developed one of the first modern computer programming languages.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31. Where did Fitz probably work when she invented the globe?A. In a hospital.B. In a school.C. In a restaurant.32. What did Cochrans invention use water for?A. Making the dish

36、es or bowls clean. B. Cooking food. C. Watering flowers.33. What did Grace Murray Hopper do?A. A business woman. B. A language teacher. C. A woman scientist.34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The street sweeper invented hy Par part was popular in the United States.B. Hopp

37、er developed （he first modern computer programming language on her own.C. Both the globe and the dishwasher were invented in the 18th century.D. . We can probably read this material （材料）.A. in a storybook B. on a sports website C. in a science magazine（B）One day, I stole 50 cents from my fathers roo

38、m because I wanted to buy a scarf. But my father found that right away.Who stole the money? he asked my brother and me. I was too afraid to talk and my brother said nothing, either. So my father said. Since nobody wants to admit （承认）,you both should be punished! ” Suddenly, my younger brother said,

39、“Dad, I stole it!” He took the punishment, for me. Thal year, my brother was 8 years old.Several years later, we were accepted into university. But my parents couldnt pay for both of us. My brother said, “Dad, I dont want to study any more. Father became angry, Even if I have to beg （乞讨）for money, I

40、 will send you two to school!The next day, my brother left the house, leaving a note on my bed, Sister, getting into a university is not easy. I will go to find a job and send money to you. 1 held the note, and cried. That year, niy brother was 17 years old and I was 20 years old.During my brothers

41、wedding reception （婚礼）with a farmer girl, someone asked him, Who is the person you respect （尊敬）and love most ?Without thinking twice, he answered, My sister, hen we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me. When we got home, her hands were shaking because o

42、f the cold weather. From that day on, I promised that as lone as I lived, I would always take good care of her.All guests turned to me. And then, tears （眼泪）were running down my face again. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 36. The writer stole her fathers money at the age of 11 because s

43、he wanted to buy a scarf.37. The writers father preferred to send his son to university rather than his daughter.38. When someone asked the writers brother “Who is the person you respect and love most?” , he didnt reply at once.39. The writers brother got help from his sister when he was young.40. F

44、rom the passage we learn that we may think what we did matters little, but to someone, it may mean a lot.（C）The International Day of Mathematics （数学）,held every year on March 14, is a worldwide celebration in which all countries join. Do you know that March 14 has been already celebrated in many cou

45、ntries as Pi Day （圆周卒 Fl ） ? Yes, it is because this date is written as 3/14, and Pi in mathematics is about 3. 14. So, this day is all about mathematics!The International Day of Mathematics is an international day that celebrates mathematics. It is held around the world to educate people about the

46、important role of mathematics in science and technology, improve the quality （质量）of life, give women and girls more control over their own lives, and help with more and more development. This was created just a couple of years ago.As the International Day of Mathematics, March 14, was passed in Nove

47、mber 2019. Later, the world celebrated its first International Day of Mathematics on March 14, 2020, with the theme （主 题）Mathematics Is Everywhere.The International Day of Mathematics is to improve understanding among the general public of the importance of mathematics in education, and raise awarenessof the role of math in modern society, science, and disaster （灾难）managemeni and more, which helps people know math better and belter.Each year, there is a new theme for the celebration of the International Day of Mathematics. In 2021, the theme for this day was Mathematics for a Better