英语试题定稿.docx

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1、高2020级高三下期入学考试英语试题（总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域 内。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其 它答案；不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题广的整洁。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节

2、（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1（）秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.How does the woman want her meat cooked?A.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Well done.2 .Which place might the man go to this weekend?A.A concert hall.B.A stadium.3 .What are the speakers talk

3、ing about?A.Polite greetings.B.Table manners.4 .What are the speakers doing?A.Taking a picture.B.Having a haircut.5 .What will the man do after he gets home?A.Drive to a furniture store.C.A gallery.C.Body language.C.Looking at a photo.6 .Buy the woman a new table.C.Borrow a truck from the woman.第二节（

4、共15小题;每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6. What does the woman think of electronic music?A.It is clever.B.It is loud.C.It is modem.7 .How old was the woman when attending a classical co

5、ncert?A. 16.B.17.C.18听第7段材料，回答第8至1()题.8 .Why does the man turn to the woman?A.He has to work late.B.He has to get groceries.C.He has a package to come.9 .What is the man getting?A.A box of fruit.B.Some alcohol.C.Some sports equipment.10 .What do we know about the speakers kids?A.They are under the a

6、ge of 21.B.Theyll return home by 3:00 p.m.C.Theyll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m.听第喊材料，回答第11至13题.11 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C. Classmates.12 . What docs the woman want to become?A.A security guard.B.A computer security expe

7、rt.C.A computer science teacher.13 .What does the man suggest the woman do?C.See math as a career.C.At an amusement park.C.John changed his mind.A.Do well in math.B.Major in math.听第瑕材料，回答第14至17题.14 . Where docs the conversation take place?A.At school.B.At the zoo.15 .Why is Lisa surprised?A.John was

8、 busy.B.John arrived late.16 .Why did John lie to Lisa?A.He wanted to come alone.B.Hc was afraid of roller coasters.C.He wanted to give her a surprise.17 .What does John say about Lisa?A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18 .Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?A.His old one was dam

9、aged. B.He really loved that one. C.He failed to bring one.19 . What is the main advantage of the hotels location?A.It is very close to a bakery.B.It is beside the Eiffel Tower.C.It is within walking distance to Louvre.20 .Why did the speaker go to Paris?A.To see some artworks.B.To eat some French f

10、ood.C.To meet some good friends.第二部分：阅读理碎（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。ASan Francisco ToursNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San FranciscoThis Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing ov

11、er who is the designated driver for the trip.Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience.You even have time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense.Duration: 9 hoursSt

12、art time: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: EnglishCost: $149.00 per adultAlcatraz with San Francisco Bay CruiseThis convenient package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences-a visit to Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise.Instead of waiting in long ti

13、cket lines, this time-saving option helps you explore San Francisco more efficiently.Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide.A San Francisco Bay cmise is also included with views of Pier 39s sea lions, the waterfront area, an

14、d the citys skyline.PIease note, children 4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.Duration: 2-4 hoursStart time: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: German, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, Italian, French, SpanishCost: $139.00 per adultMuir Woods& Sausalito Half-Day Tour

15、 (Return by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito)An independent trip to the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advance reservations, and finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult.Easily visit both must-see locations on this guided tour from San Francisco, which includes skip-the-line access

16、at Muir Woods and a trouble-free stop at the charming waterfront town. At each destination, enjoy free time away from your group, so you can explore at your own pace.Duration: 5 hoursStart time: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: EnglishCost: $89.00 per adult21 . What can you do in the t

17、our in Napa and Sonoma?A.Have a nice bus trip.B.Have lunch for free.C.Drive your own car.D.Enjoy beautiful skyline.22 .How much will it cost parents on a San Francisco Bay cruise with a 1 -year-old son?A.$417.B.$ 278.C.$139.D.$ 89.23 .What do the three tours have in common?A.Having access to an audi

18、o guide.B.Having separate sightseeing.C.Making reservations in advance.D.Purchasing tickets online.BAn artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts in Guangdongs provincial capital has spread on the Internet. A number of domestic media organizations have reported on Hua

19、ng Jianyis life and his artwork, a giant construction worker made of more than 700 kilograms of steel bars and iron plates.He named his 194cm-by-113cm-by-230cm sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers.He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who hav

20、e contributed to the countrys urban development.To build it, he bought 750 kg of steel bars and iron plates from online platforms and nearby recycling centers for about 4 yuan per kg.Apart from eating and sleeping, Huang Jianyi devoted all his time to his work, Sometimes, I even stayed up from midni

21、ght to 5 or 6 am, and when the sun rose.I would sleep in my chair fbr a few hours,“ Huang said.kI think all the hard work was worth it, especially now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public.”“Born into a poor family in Lcizhou city, under the administration of Zhanjiang city in western

22、 Guangdong, Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders. As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled fbr work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months,“ he said.And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go t

23、o university, he discovered that many builders have to work in the scorching sun or in the pouring rain. My father, who is the pillar of my family, is not very good at expressing his feelings, but I know he was very delighted when he saw my sculpture,Huang said.24 .Why did Huang Jianyi build the scu

24、lpture?A.To honor people like his father.B.To celebrate his graduation.C.To win an art competition.D.To draw peoples attention.25 .What mostly led Huang Jianyi to build the sculpture?A.The hardship of his college life.B.The scorching sun and pouring rain.C.The hard life of construction workers.D.The

25、 encouragement from the government.26 . What can we know from the text?A.Huang usually traveled with his parents.B.Huangs parents once worked in Hainan.C.Huang spent his spare time creating the sculpture.D.Huangs father expressed his delight at the sculpture.27 .What is the publics attitude to Huang

26、 Jianyis sculpture?A.Indifferent.B.Critical. C.Favorable.D.Ambiguous.CFor nearly every step of his almost 12-mile walk, Darryl Dyer has company.Flocks of crows follow him, signaling each other, because they all know that hes the guy with the peanuts.“They know your body typc.Thc way you walk, Dyer s

27、aid.Theyll take their young down and say: 4You want to get to know this guy.Hes got the fbod.”Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories, that they can recognize a human face and behavior, and can pass that information onto their babies.Nowadays, researchers are trying to underst

28、and more about the crows brain and behavior, specifically what it does when the birds see one of their own die.They react loudly to the dead, but the reasons arent entirely known.Among the guesses is that they are mourning; losing a partner could be a significant moment for the social animals.Crows

29、place sticks and other objects on dead birdsa funeral of sorts.“Crows have evolved to have these complex social relationships, and they have a big brain,“ said Kacli Swift, who led the study.How big of a brain? Crows are on par withsmart mammals, like dolphins and monkeys, in brain-to-body proportio

30、n （比例）.They have been known to be problem solvers and are among the few animals recorded to use tools.In another part of the experiment, using slightly radioactive tracers, researchers measured the brain activity of crows after they were shown a dead bird.The scans showed the section of the hippocam

31、pus-the part involved in memory formation-light up at the sight of death.4In that particular situation at least, that crow was learning about a place, or a face, or a situation and associated it with that dead crow,“ said J oh in Marzluff, the lead researcher.28 .What does Darryl Dyer say about the

32、crows?A.They have good teamwork.B.They want to get to know him.C.They like peanuts best.D.They are familiar with him.29 .What can be learned from the text?A.Crows behave badly to each other.B.Crows cant remember things well.C.Crows can acquire information from their parents.D.Crows moum their partne

33、rs5 death in a silent way.30 . Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “on par with” in Paragraph 6?A.the same asB.different fromC.related toD.opposite to31. What is the best title for the text? A.Crows Are Friends of Humans C.Crows Can Memorize ThingsB.A Big Brain Makes Crows Intel

34、ligent D.Crows Hold-a Funeral for the Dead DAge-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that affects millions of people around the world.In the UK, it is the biggest cause of sight loss.Its caused by a loss of the nerves at the back of the eye.Even though it affects only a tiny are

35、a around the width of a human hair, its impact is life-changing.Patients experience a blurring （模糊）of vision, initially at the center of their gaze, which expands and worsens as time goes on.Recognizing faces or watching television can rapidly become impossible.“This is why its such a difficult dise

36、ase to deal with for patients: It affects the best bit first,n explains Lyndon Da Cruz, a surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, UK.Because nerve cells dont regenerate （再生），the body cannot heal the condition itself; however scientists at Kings College London and Moorfields are working on a ne

37、w technique to implant stem cells into the back of the eye.A trial has already been successfully tested on two patients, both of whom went from being unable to read at all even with glasses, to reading 60 to 80 words per minute with normal reading glasses.Operating on the eye is always delicate, but

38、 the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons.Therefore the team has been working with the Universitys robotics department to create machines that can work with minute accuracy.Its as if you cut the human hair 10 limes and

39、then you need to go with one of those tools in between those layers for two or three minutes stably while the patient is awake.And thats not something that humans just can do.Thats where robots come in,“says Christos Bergeles, a robotics researcher at Kings.Bcrgclcs, team has created a working model

40、 of an operating room equipped with a robotic arm that can translate the movement of a surgeon.For the moment, they operate only on model but one day they hope lo be able to be restoring sight one cell at a time.32 .How does AMD affect peoples health?A.It prevents cells from healing.B.It can make pe

41、ople go blind.C.It causes nerve problems.D.It can damage human hair.33 .Whats the real difficulty in operating on the eye?A.The precision needed in the operation.B.Lacking the right stem cells.C.The stable movement of the surgeon.D.Cutting hair into very thin layers.34 . What can we infer about inse

42、rting the stem cells?A.It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons.B.It can simply be carried out by a professional robot.C.ll is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone.D.It can be done by a robotic arm translating a surgeons movement.35 . Whats the main idea of the text?A.A working mod

43、el will be created to make a surgery.B.A trial on two patients has successfully been tested.C.The cause of sight loss has been found out to restore it.D.Robots and stem cells can be combined to restore eyesight.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （每小题2分，满分10分）Wherever you live, you always l

44、ook forward to a comfortable home.However, people dont often turn it into what they want because they worry about the costs.Actually, this is a common misconceptionyou dont need to spend a lot of money in order to make your home cozy. 36 . ClearThe first thing you need to do before buying or rearran

45、ging anything is c 1 ear. 37 .There is no way to turn a messy space into an attractive one without organizing it.So, the first thing you do is clearing rooms.You dont have to throw out everything.Though clearing rooms can be an ongoing process that takes time, its worth it.Add Green Plants38 .Beside

46、s the eye-pleasing effect that plants and flowers have, they also remove toxins（毒素）from the air, making your environment healthier.If that isnt enough for you, they tend to help calm people down.Try Darker ColorsAnother thing you can do to make a room look warmer is use some darker shades in the dec

47、oration.Lighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger, but darker colors create a comfortable and attractive environment. 39Adjust the LightingLast,but certainly not least,is lighting.The lighting in a room can make or break it,depending on how you go about it. 40 .Think of using the firepl

48、ace if you have one, lighting some candles and hanging up some string lights.Even a lamp can make all the difference to the environment of a room.A.Warm lighting can make a room pleasant and sweet8. Disorder is the exact opposite of warm and attractiveC.You shouldnt keep plants and flowers in your bedroomD.Throwing in some darker colors will make the room look perfectE. Besides making it keep warm, blankets add more colo