2023届高三英语热门话题中国元素写作素材.docx

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1、23届高考热门话题 中国元素（附高频素材）中国元素九大角度考前热身一、精神经济文明建设相关话题：垃圾分类 Rubbish Classification 文明旅游 /文明城市 build a national civilized city一带一路 The Belt and Road Initiative【典型例题】在中国的传统文化中，“勤俭持家”“尊老爱幼”“诚实守信等家风对于构建和谐家庭，营造文明社会 起到了至关重要的作用。假设你经常浏览的某个英语论坛正在进行主题为what kind of family tradition do we need most?” 的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文参与讨

2、论，主要内容如下：1、家风的重要性；2、选择你认为最重要的一条家风并说明理由（至少两个）。family tradition.家风【范文】Good family traditions are very important in our society, without which we cant grow healthily both in mind and body.Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape , it is the worlds largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded

3、 by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9 ,999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate , to the north is the Gate of Devine Might(Shenwumen) , which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters , whilethe distance between th

4、e gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section , or the Outer Court w

5、as where theemperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section , or the Inner Court waswhere he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from theInner Court , fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty ha

6、d reignedhere. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries , it houses numerous rare treasures andcuriosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987 , the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.Since yellow is the symbol of the ro

7、yal family , it is the dominant color in the ForbiddenCity. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even thebricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However , there is one exception.Wenyuange , the royal library , has a black roof. Th

8、e reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.Nowadays , the Forbidden City , or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home andabroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders , the grand and deluxe halls , with their surprisingl

9、y magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy modern civilians”.糖葫芦的介绍素材一Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu.Each different part of China has different tanghulu. It is usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more m

10、aterials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes, and even little apples.It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperors wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happ

11、iness and reunion.素材二Fd like to talk about nbing tang hu lu, which is a kind of traditional Chinese snack and is basically crispy sugar-coated fruits on a stick.If I remember right, it was invented in Song dynasty, about hundreds of years ago. Although so many years have passed, its popularity never

12、 fades.It*s my favorite snack during winter. The taste and texture is just out of this world. I still remember after the first bite, I felt as if Ive found the love of my life. And it*s safe to say, it suits everyones taste. People from different age groups all love it. The best part is, its pretty

13、organic, I mean, it doesnt have any additives or preservatives. The sourness can always give you a good appetite, and the fresh fruits in it, according to dietitians, can make your skin smoother.Oh, speaking of which, at first, haws are the only fruit used when people were making this kind of snack,

14、 they wrapped haws in steamed sugar, and in freezing cold winter, when they were taken outside, the sugar would automatically freeze and become crisp. So when you taste it, its sweet on the outside and a little bit sour and juicy on the inside. Today, people are more creative and bold, anything you

15、can think of could be made into bing tang hu lu, like grapes, oranges, strawberries, kiwifruits, you name it.Sothats the traditional product Id like to share with you.四大名著之西游记西游记Journey to the WestJourney to the west is a historic Chinese novel that is considered one of the four classics from the Mi

16、ng Dynasty. These novels along with the golden lotus water margins as well as the romances of the three kingdoms have won popular acclaim from generation to generation. Journey to the west is a combination of myth parable and comedy. It is a story about a Buddhist monk and bunch of animals with huma

17、n characteristic. The animals actually in the story are a very fairy tale type of mood and they traveled west to India to find Buddhist scriptures. The animals themselves are celestial being in mortal forms and they have magical powers that protect them from the goblins and the evil spirits.Author W

18、u Cheng-en writings create an imaginary world that creates a life like with the absurd giving us a glance of the different sides of human nature.中国结The Chinese knot is actually an ancient art of weaving. Chinese people have used knots as decorations since the Han Dynasty. Now people are still fascin

19、ated by the complicated beauty of traditional red knots. “Knot” in Chinese has the meanings of reunion, friendship, warmth, marriage, etc, so the Chinese knot has come to be the symbol of reunion, luck, harmony and love. Today, it has become an important element of international fashion. To meet the

20、 needs of modern life, it has been developed into various products that are both decorative and practical.中国结(the Chinese knot )是一种古老的编织(weave )艺术。中国人自汉朝(Han Dynasty )起 就把中国结用作装饰品。现在，人们仍然对传统中国结复杂的美而着迷。“结”在中文的含义是团 聚、友谊、温暖和结婚等等，所以中国结也成为团聚、幸运、和谐和爱的象征。今天，中国结已 成为国际流行的重要元素之一。为了与现代生活的需要相适应，它被开发出各式各样既美观又实 用

21、的产品。中国书法Chinese calligraphy, the four ancient Chinese artistic forms are called qin, chess, penmanship, andpainting; and penmanship particularly refers to Chinese calligraphy.（中国古代四大艺术“琴棋书画”的“书”特指书法)Chinese calligraphy is a kind of art using a brush to write seal script, official script, regular scr

22、ipt, running script, and cursive script, and other various writing styles of Chinese characters.（它是用毛笔书写篆、隶、楷、行、草等各体汉字的艺术)The writing techniques of Chinese calligraphy are highlighted by the manner of using a brush, the wayink is used, the art of composition, and so on.（中国书法在技法上讲究笔法、墨法、章法等）Its harmo

23、nious beauty of art is reflected in between the lines.（它艺术的和谐之美体现在字里行间） Indeed, Chinese calligraphy reflects the personality of Chinese peoples straightforwardness, dignity, and reticence（Tetisns）.（中国书法体现了中华民族的豪爽大气、端庄含蓄的特点）Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is root

24、ed in ancient Chinesebeliefs of an orbicularsky and a rectangular Earth.（汉字结构“内圆外方”，源于古人“天圆地方”的观When it comes to the most important family tradition, the first thought that comes to my mind is honesty. The reasons are as follows. First of all, honesty is necessary in communicating with others. It wi

25、ll lead to a lasting and enjoyable relationship. Besides, honesty makes our society run smoothly. Everything will go well only if everybody does his or her duty honestly. Without honesty, we would have to worry about so many things that we wouldnt be able to achieve anything. Therefore, honesty is v

26、ery important and should be passed down from generation to generation.二、传统节日【典型例题】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Eric对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他想更加深入地了解中国的传 统节日。请你写邮件向他介绍一个中国的传统节日。内容包括：1 .节日名称；2 .节日日期3 .庆祝方式。Dear Eric,Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Eric ,I am very glad to know that you are interested in traditional festivals in China. Td l

27、ike to introduce to you a very important Chinese traditional festival-the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival, which is also called Chinese New Year, falls on lunar January 1st. It is a festival to celebmte family reunion and to welcome the coming new year. On the festival, people prepare a feast an

28、d family members sit around dinner table enjoying abundant meal while chatting. Children will get lucky money from the elderly who wish the children safe and sound all year long.This is a brief introduction to the Spring Festival. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua三、传统文化 相关话题: 龙舟训练、制作风筝

29、、茶文化、中药、舞龙舞狮、太极训练、书法大赛、十二生肖 Chinese zodiac【典型例题】假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Aiden发现红色是中国人最喜爱的颜色，他想了解相关情况。请你用英语给他写一封信。内容包括：1 .红色在中国文化中的含义；2 .举例说明；3 .赠送中国红系列图书一本。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文】Dear Aiden,Im very glad that you are interested in knowing about the reasons for Chinese enjoying red. Now I am writin

30、g to tell you something about that.Red is the favorite color of the Chinese nation, and has even become the cultural totem and spirit, representing joy, excitement and peace. Red is found everywhere during Chinese holidays and family gatherings. Especially in Chinese wedding ceremonies, the bride us

31、ually wears red clothes from head to toe to wish to get happiness all her life. Besides, the history of Chinese people since modern times isa history of red, which reminds us of remembering the struggle of our heroes. I am much honored to give you such a book named Red Sun with the hope of you learn

32、ing more.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua相关话题:!1!大发明：The Four Great InventionsPapermaking Gunpowder Printing Compass2.二十四节气24 solar terms【典型例题】假定你是李华，你校外教Mike听闻了中国独特的二十四节气，感到很好奇，发电子邮件向你询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .二十四节气是世界非物质文化遗产之一，被誉为“中国第五大发明”；2 .起源于先秦，中国古代农民用其指导农事；3 .体现了中国人尊重自然、顺应自然的理念。提示词：二十四节气24 solar terms非物质

33、文化遗产intangible cultural heritageDear Mike,Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Mike,Having received your e-mail enquiring 24 solar terms, I am writing in reply to your questions.24 solar terms are the intangible cultural heritage and honored as the fifth greatest invention of China. Originating from the early Qin D

34、ynasty, it was created by farmers in ancient China to guide agricultural affairs and fanning activities. It shows we respect nature and follow its laws. All in all, 24 solar terms play important roles and have greatly met peoples basic needs in life, and they still have an important function nowaday

35、s.Hope you have a better understanding of 24 solar terms now. Should you have any other question, dont hesitate to contact me.Yours,Li Hua五、中国人物相关提示：花木兰、袁隆平、鲁迅、孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu、抗疫英雄等【典型例题】假设你是高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国儒家文化很感兴趣，并 请你介绍有关历史人物孔子（Confucius）。请你给Jim回信，介绍孔子，内容包括：1）基本情况； 2）主要

36、主张：仁，义，序； 3）重要影响。注意：1 .词数10。左右；文中不能透露真实姓名及学校；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3 .可适当增加细节使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Jim,Its great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Confucian culture in the ancient Chinese history. As for Confucius, he is also my favorite figure in the ancient Chinese

37、 history. He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, who lived in the ancient China where states were often at war with each other. His teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced many Asian countries.He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. We Chinese are greatly

38、 influenced by his teachings. In fact, one of his sentences impressed me a lot. He said we should treat others the way we want to be treated. He inspires me to always be kind and polite, because thats how I would like to be treated.Interested in knowing more? I can even find you some books! Just let

39、 me know.Yours,Li Hua六、艺术文学相关话题：中四大名著：演义-The Romance of the Three Kindoms水浒传The Story by the Water Margin红楼梦Dream of the Red Chamber西游记Journey to the West【典型例题】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在学习中国文化时读到中国成语“囊萤映雪”，向你求助了解 其寓意并了解有关知识，请给他回信，要点如下：1 .该成语的寓意；2 .中国成语的特点（简洁有意义，源自文学经典，历史故事，民间口语）参考词汇：萤火虫firefly 中国成语Chinese id

40、iomDear Tom,Ifs great to hear from you. Tm delighted to know you are interested in Chinese idioms.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【范文】Dear Tom,Its great to hear from you. Tm delighted to know you are interested in Chinese idioms. Nang Ying Ying Xue tells a story a scholar in ancient time studied so diligentl

41、y by the light from the firefly in the summer night and the reflection of snow in winter. It indicates that in spite of the poor and tough situation, we should devote ourselves to working persistently for the goal.In fact, Chinese idioms, brief but meaningful, are an important carrier of Chinese cul

42、ture, which guide us through our life with its unique wisdom. Some idioms are concluded from classical literature while others like the one you feel puzzled about have their origins in historical stories. Besides, using idioms in communication will surely make expressions vivid and powerful.I sincer

43、ely hope the above can be of some help and you can feel the charm of Chinese culture through learning idioms.Yours faithfully,Li Hua七、中国城市相关推荐：北京、南京、苏州等八、中建筑相关推荐: 故宫 the Imperial Palace/Forbidden City、夫子庙 The Confucius Temple%苏州林 The Classical Gardens of Suzhou黄鹤楼 Yellow Crane Tower、徽派建筑 Huizhou arc

44、hitecture 等九、中国饮食相关推荐:L节假日饮食:粽子 Zongzi - dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves、饺子 Chinese dumplings%元宵 tangyuan- sticky rice balls with different fillings.包子 baozi -steamed stuffed bun2 .传统美食：宫保鸡丁 Gong Bao Chicken3 .传统小吃：糖葫芦 Tang Hulu - sugar-coated haws on a stick【典型例题】假定

45、你是李华，你的英国朋友Jonah对中国美食很感兴趣，来信询问你家乡的特色饮食.请根据 以下要点给他回一封邮件.内容包括：1 .推荐一种美食；2 .简要介绍其特色；3 .邀请他来华品尝.Dear Jonah,Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Jonah,Hearing you are interested in Chinese food, Id like to recommend a well-known dish Gong Bao Chicken to you.As one of the most popular dishes in my hometown, Gong Bao Chic

46、ken is made of chicken breast, roas ted peanuts, small pieces of tofu, dried chilies and onions. Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a combination of sweet and sour taste, which is loved by both the young and the old.I would like to extend my sincere welcome to you to pay a visit to China, d

47、uring which I will show you around. Well try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua附：其他高频素材1 .故宫的简介Lying at the center of Beijing , the Forbidden City , called Gu Gong , in Chinese , was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum , it is to the north of