2022-2023学年广西省玉林市重点中学高二(下)段考英语试卷-普卷.docx
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1、2022.2023学年广西省玉林市重点中学高二(下)段考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AOnline courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn.Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.The Path to HappinessFrom Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most pow
2、erful in human hi story .Th is course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.Duration: June 16, 2021 - June 14, 2022 Fees: Free of chargePace: Self-pacedDifficulty : IntroductoryIntroduction to the Ancient Greek WorldThis course is about ancient Gre
3、ece with its unique places, ways of life and historical changes.We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions.We also study everyday features such as food and dress.Duration: June 21 - August 6, 2021Fees: 3400+Pace : Instructor-ledDifficulty : IntroductoryBiotechnology and
4、 the Human GoodBiotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering.In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become perfect.Duration: June 21 - August 6, 2021Fees: 3400
5、+Pace : Instructor-ledDifficulty : Intermediate五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37 .英文报21st Century正在庆祝创刊二十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: (1)读报的经历; (2)喜爱的栏目; (3)期望和祝福。注意:写作词数应为80左右。21st Century and Me38 . T feared going into my room after schooLEvery day it was something different.The hours away at school were long enough
6、 to cause a terrible change to my private room.Today can be no different. As I entered the house, Mom greeted me with a smile.lt seemed like nothing was wrong.Still, I wouldnt believe.Yesterday, I discovered a chocolate cookie spread around the mouth of my angel statue.Its pink lips were covered in
7、chocolate.Obviously, Callie had shared her cookie with my angel. I looked around for my little sister, Callie, who had just turned three. I didnt see her.As I checked the sitting room, I noticed it was pretty messy .There were toys all around.There were a few headless dolls, some blocks and the rema
8、ins of a grape stuck into the carpet.I searched around and there she was, sitting on the sofa with the TV remote in her sticky hands.She looked up and saw me.A huge smile broke out on her face, and she laughed, clapping her hands.I was surprised that they didnt stick together.Sissy (sister) !nShe ju
9、mped off the sofa and ran to me, hugging my knees and almost tripping me over. nHi, Callie, *I said, with the slightest smile.I ruffled (抚弄)her long thick hair, and some white crumbs (残渣)fell to the carpet. Cheese, sissy1, Callie said, pointing at the crumbs that had settled onto the carpet.I found
10、a strong smell of cheese from them. nHad Callie focused on destroying only the sitting room? ” A voice raced across my mind. nNo way.Not my sister, the destroyer.Not my sister, the three-year-old terror. I turned around and started the scared climb to my room.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)开头已给出。I pushed the
11、door open and saw a complete mess again!Seeing the tears in her eyes, I bent down and lifted her up gently.答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据 The Path to Happiness 部分 Duration: June 16, 2021 - June 14, 2022.持续时间:162021年6月16日至142022年6月14日。可知,如果2021年10月你有空,你 可以上“幸福之路”课程。故选A。(2) C.细节理解题o 根据 Biotechnol
12、ogy and the Human Good 部分 Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering.生物技术为治愈病人和减轻痛苦提 供了令人兴奋和有希望的前景。可知,Biotechnology and the Human Good研究的是更多地使用生 物技术。故选C。(3) D.推理判断题。根据第一段 Online courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn.Try some
13、 of the Harvard online courses about humanities.网络课程为人们提供了大量的学习机会。试试哈佛大 学的一些人文学科的在线课程。结合四个课程的介绍可知这四门课程的共同点是它们属于同一个 学科。故选D。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了哈佛大学的一些人文学科的在线课程。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】C、C、B、A解析(1) C.代词指代题。根据第二段 Not long after early European
14、settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by whichmodern American society functions.(早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲后不久,他们宣布独立,并制定了现代美国社会运行所依据的宪法。)可知,this代指前面的欧洲殖 民者到美洲定居。A.Modern American society现代美国社会;B.The creation of constitution宪法的制定;C.The settlement of Europeans欧洲
15、人的定居;D.The exploitation of resources资源的开发。故选C。(2) C.推理判断题。根据第三段 Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem onMars? It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development.But apartfrom technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as i
16、t has already had onEarth?(我们登陆火星会破坏火星上的生态系统吗?火星可能有理想的矿物供未来开发。但是除了技术上的挑战,采矿是否会对这个红色邻居造成灾难 性的环境影响,就像它在地球上已经造成的那样?)可知,作者担心对火星的探索可能会破坏火 星的生态系统,故选C。(3) B.推理判断题。根据最后一段 However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage withdiffer
17、ent life forms, cultures and environments.We may becapable of writing a law, but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact onanother planet that may be completely defenseless.(然而,当我们着眼于探索我们自己以外的世界时,我们需要从现在开始审视历史,考虑如何最好地融入不 同的生命形式、文化和环境。我们也许有能力制定法律,但我们首先需要清除我们对另一个星球 潜在的入侵影响,这些影响可能是完全没有防御能力
18、的。)可知,进行更多的科学研究是作者对 未来空间探索的建议,结合选项,故选B。(4) A.文章出处题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲的是作者对人类探索太空会对太空带来什么 样的影响以及应该如何进行探索太空提出自己的建议,由此可推出本文节选自”观点,见解的栏 目,A.Opinion 观点;B.History 历史;C.Technology 技术;D.Environment 环境。故选 A。 本文是一篇议论文,主要讲的是作者对人类探索太空会对太空带来什么样的影响以及应该如何进 行探索太空提出自己的建议。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力
19、,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关
20、系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第二段 Bennett doctors said he was breathi
21、ng on his own while still connected to a heart-lung machine to help his new heart.贝内特的医生说,他在自己呼吸的同时,仍然 连接着一台心肺机来帮助他的新心脏。可知,接受手术三天后Bennett的新心脏还不能很好地单独 运转。故选C。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第四段 Bennett son said his fathers heart was failing and he hadnt been able to get approved for a human heart transplant.Bennett的儿子
22、说,他父亲的心脏正在衰竭,他未能获准 进行人体心脏移植。可知,Bennett同意接受移植猪的心脏是因为他未能获准进行人体心脏移植, 即他别无他法。故选A。(3 )B .推理判断题。根据第五段 Past attempts at pig-to-human transplants have failed because of genetic (基因的)differences that caused organ rejection.To reduce such risk, scientists removed several genes from the donor pig that are link
23、ed with organ rejection.过去猪到人移植的尝试都失败了,因为基因差 异导致器官排斥。为了降低这种风险,科学家从供体猪身上移除了几个与器官排斥有关的基因。 可知,移除供体猪的几个基因是为了让猪的心脏能更好的适应Bennett。故选B。(4) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段 At present there are about 110, 000 Americans waiting for an organ transplant.More than 6, 000 patients die each year before getting one.目前约有 11 万美国人在等待器
24、官移植。每年有6000多名患者在接受器官移植前死亡。可知,这些数字是为了说明美国器官短缺 的严重性。故选C。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要报道的美国一例猪心脏成功移植到人体的事情。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215,【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文,主要介绍了现代技术在文化遗产保护方面的应用。1.根据文章第段 But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time thre
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