2022届高中英语名词知识点梳理.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届高中英语名词知识点梳理单选题1、The prince lived in a large and beautiful.A . hurricaneB . castleC . petrolD . calligraphy2、请选出与单词,resource*,匹配的释义。A .材料B .解释C .资源D .知识3、Mr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than aA . retired anthropologists . reti

2、ring anthropologyC . retired architectD . retiring architecture4、Sandra Oh, actress of Killing Eve , has the of being the first Asian woman to pocket a GoldenGlobe Award.A . distinctionB . discriminationC . descriptionD . determination5、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in

3、his father.A . campaignB . cautionC . confidenceD . collection6、The local government has begun a in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A . protestB . protectC . projectD . propose7、It is a great for me to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.A . signalB . functionC . honorD . agr

4、eement8、Through association with people who are meaningful to us, we achieve a sense of security, love and acceptance.A . rejectionB . equationC . impressionD . companionship9、It is clear that in modern society high and demands are placed on students.A . motivationsB . expectationsC . opportunitiesD

5、 . achievements10、Here is a memo for your when you answer the phones.A . consultantB . recommendationC . recognitionD . reference2022届高中英语名词_024参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子住在一座又大又漂亮的城堡里。A. hurricane飓风；B. castle城堡；C. petrol汽 油；D. calligraphy书法。根据常识判断可知，王子一般住在城堡里。故选B。2、答案：C解析：考查词汇意思。resource意思是资源，故选C。3

6、、答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的 建筑师。表示“退休的”应用过去分词转换的形容词retired ； architect “建筑师”，architecture “建筑”，根 据上文 the head of World Architectural Association 可知，此处是指一个建筑师，应用 architect 表达，retired architect 退休建筑师”。故选C。4、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：杀死伊芙女演员吴珊卓(Sandra Oh)是首位获得金球奖的亚洲女性。A.distinct

7、ion 荣誉，勋章；B. discrimination 区别，歧视；C. description 描述，描写；D. determination 决心，果 断。这是一个Award (奖项)，她成为首位获得此奖的亚洲女性，显而易见是一种荣誉，仅有A契合语境.故 选Ao5、答案：C解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动；B. caution 谨慎；C. confidence 自信；D. collection 收藏品。根据上文Tom always turns to his father for help 可知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝

8、对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选C。6、答案：C解析：考查名词和动词辨析。句意：当地政府在这个城市启动了一个方案以减少交通事故。A. protest抗议（动词或 名词）；B. protect保护（动词）；C. project方案（名词）；计划（动词）；D. propose提议（动词）。根据 冠词a可知，设空处需填入名词，结合主语government可知，名词“project方案”符合句意。故选C。7、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为2022年冬奥会的志愿者，我感到非常荣幸。A. signal信号；B. function功能； C hon

9、or 荣幸；D. agreement 同意。根据work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.可知，能够成为 2022年冬奥会的志愿者感到荣幸。故选C。8、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过和一些对我们很重要的人进行交往，我们获得了安全感、爱情、友谊和认可。A.rejection 拒绝；B.eqnation 等同；C.impression 印象；D.companionship 友谊、情谊。根据 ua sense of security, love, and acceptance 可知，我们获得了安全感、爱情、友谊和认可。故选D项。9、答

10、案：B解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，现代社会对学生有很高的期望和要求。A.motivations动机；B .expectations 期望；C. opportunities 机会；D . achievements 成就。根据* demands可知，现代社会对学 生有很高的期望和要求。故选B项。10、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份备忘录，您接电话时可以参考。A. consultant顾问；B. recommendation 推荐；C. recognition识别;D. reference参考。根据上文Here is a memo for your指将备忘录作为接电话的 参考，应用referenceo故选D。