2022届高中英语名词知识点总结归纳.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届高中英语名词知识点总结归纳单选题1、To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A . strengthsB . benefitsC . valuesD . manners 2、It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regularA . gapsB . lengthC . intervalsD .

2、 distance3、You can take as many as you like because they are free of,A . chargeB . fareC . moneyD . pay4、 In the past few years, we ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international,A . considerationB . standardC . rewardD . recognition 5、You must read the on the bottle and take the righ

3、t amount of medicine.A . explanationsB . introductionsC . constrictionsD . instructions 6、It is quite possible to understand the meaning of a new word or phrase from the.A . contextB . accentC . senseD . character7、Your car is less than a year old, so it is still underA . boundaryB . tailorC . guara

4、nteeD . arrangement8、 Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A . attitudeB . meansC . pointD . sight9、 If we want to achieve success or get over the difficulties on the way, we shouldnt focus too

5、much on the side of our life .A . positiveB . advantageC . negativeD . disadvantage 10、The managing director of this department took the for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A . guiltB . responseC . blameD . conservation2022届高中英语名词_028参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让团队成员表现得更好，教练首先必须知道他

6、们的长处和缺点。A. strengths 优点；B. benefits利益；C. values价值；D. manners礼貌。根据后文and weaknesses可知指优点、长处和 缺点，应用strengths。故选A。2、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为一本好词典应该定期增加新内容。A. gaps隔阂，代沟；B. length K 度；C. intervals间隔，间歇；D. distance距离。结合句意表达“定期用at regular intervals(故选Co3、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想拿多少就拿多少，因为他们是免费的。A. charge费用；

7、B. fare车费；C. money钱；D. pay薪水，工资。根据上文because they are free of表示免费短语为free of charge,故 选Ao4、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我们看到中国科幻作家的作品赢得了国际奖项。A. consideration 考虑；B. standard标准；C. reward奖励，奖项；D.recognition识别。由语意可知作品赢得了国际奖项。故选C 项。5、答案：D解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须仔细阅读药瓶上的说明，然后服用正确的剂量。A. explanations解释；B. introducti

8、ons 介绍；C. constrictions压缩；D. instructions 说明。根据句中take the right amount of medicine, 可推知，要读的是用药说明，instructions常用复数形式，表示“说明，说明书”，符合句意。故选D项。6、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上下文中理解一个新词或短语的意思是完全可能的。A. context上下文，语境；B. accent 口音；C. sense 感觉，意识；D. character 性格。根据句意和句中understand the meaning of a new word or phrase可知，我

9、们应该通过“上下文”理解一个新词或短语的意思，“context”意为“上下文，语 境、，符合句意。故选A项。7、答案：C解析：考查固定搭配c句意：你的车使用不到一年，所以仍在保修期内。A. boundary边界；B. tail。裁剪；C. guarantee保证；担保；D. arrangement安排。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处为固定搭配under guarantee, 意为在保修期内”。故选C。8、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同，但毫无疑问，西方人认为中国菜很特别。 A.attitude态度；B. means方法；C. point观点；D. sig

10、ht视野，视力。短语attitude towards表示对的态 度”符合句意。故选A项。9、答案：C解析: 考查形容词/名词辨析。句意：如果我们想取得成功或克服路上的困难，我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一 面。A. positive积极的；B. advantage优势（名词）；C. negative消极的；Disadvantage劣势。根据空前的uwe shouldnt focus too much on可知,我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一面。故选C。10、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个部门的总经理承担了这次事故的责任，尽管这并不是他的错. Aguilt内疚；B.response 答复；C. blame 责任；D. conservation 节约。根据下文although it was not really his fault,可知, 这个部门的总经理承担了这次事故的责任。take the blame for承担的责任。故选C项。小提示：