2023届高三英语二轮复习学案名著阅读之心灵鸡汤TwoKindsofPeople.docx

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1、名著阅读之心灵鸡汤精选Two Kinds of People班级：学号：姓名：心灵鸡汤精选Two Kinds of People话题归类阅读难度词数家庭教育五星821【文章梗概】一冬天，作者冒着严寒，捡起了被风吹走的许许多多垃圾，正当作者要放弃去 捡一个纸箱子的时候，他想起来父亲对他的教导。世界上有两种人，一种是伸手去做事的人, 另外一种是观望的人。这个教导对作者的一生产生重大的影响，引导了他走向真善美之路。Character is doing the right thing when nobody s looking.J. C. WattsOur boys had taken the rec

2、ycling bin out to the street the night before, because our morning pickup was at the crack of dawn. The next morning, I discovered Old Man Winter s cruel joke. The relentless South Dakota wind had turned cardboard boxes into winter s version of tumbleweeds. They were scattered everywhere. I needed t

3、o run out and gather them before the collection truck pulled up. I zipped insulated coveralls over my PJs, added a parka and scarf, and then sealed myself up with mittens and a cap. I scurried out the door and zigzagged across the driveway like a chicken pecking for seeds.In a few moments, I d snaMg

4、ed the stray boxes and crammed them into the bin. It was a good thing. My face was quick to remind me that exposed skin in be low-zero temperatures is not a good idea.I was ready to dash back into the house when I spied it. One of the cardboard boxes had made its merry way to the park next door. I g

5、rimaced as I fought the temptation to leave it there. I stood frozen (figuratiand literally) as the words my father had spoken years before began to echo in my brain.I could hear his voice as it carried over the sound of burgers sizzling from the heat of Kingsford charcoalbriquets. In the background

6、, cows were meandering and mooing as they made their way from the field to the stock tank. I sniffed the sweet smell of freshly cut alfalfa. I was sitting cross-legged on the picnic table as we made small talk. I asked him how his day at work had been.He indicated it was fairly typical: conference c

7、alls, meetings, and paperwork. And then he caught himself and said that one interesting thing had happened. Someone in the hallway had walked past a piece of garbage.He had my attention. What was so important about a piece of garbage? I thought.He went on to describe the scenario. His place of busin

8、ess had rather long hallways. He said he noticed a wrapper at the end of the hall. He kept himself back and observed the number of people who walked past it. He could tell that some of the folks had seen it but chose not to stop. Eventually, someone picked up the wrapper and plopped it in the mouth

9、of a waiting garbage can.And then my dad said something that has stuck with me ever since.“I learned today that there are two kinds of people in the world 一 the kind who, when they see garbage, will stop and pick it up* and the kind who won t. ”He continued, “It made me realize that we all get to de

10、cide what kind of person we re going to be a person who leaves the world better than how they found it, or a person who doesn t. Then he looked at me with a smile and his penetrating、blue eyes. I knew that he was asking me, without saying it out loud, “What kind of person will you be?”It s been fort

11、y years since that conversation. I ve lost track of how many times his unspoken advice has affected the choices F ve made. Some of those decisions were of major consequence; my career, my marriage, my callings- all of them were influenced by those words.And yet, the truth is, those big decisions wer

12、e shaped by hundreds of little choices that youth gave me the opportunity to make first:Classmate being bulliecH Stand up for him.Money to spend? Save it up.Litter in the street? Pick it up.Want to give up? Pull yourself up.Each time, I had a decision to make. And the backdrop for them all? uThere a

13、re just two kinds of people in the world. ”Today, my father? s advice is finding its way into my kids, lives. Their choices regarding vocation and how they conduct themselves in relationships, as well as being of service to others, are being influenced by that unspoken challenge: What kind of person

14、 will you be?”I m grateful for his words, but even more for the way he modeled what it looks like to leave the world better than how you found it.Oh, and that renegade cardboard box? You already know what happened. Despite having all the mobility of a Michelin Man bubbled in layers of clothing, I ra

15、n tothe park, snagged the box and, with a grin as broad as my frozen face would allow, slamdunked it into the bin!My dad s been gone for more than a decade now, but I still tell him I get it: Two kinds of people, Dad* two kinds of people.一 Cindy K. Krall 一【词汇过关】 请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1. relentless nlent

16、las adj.2. scatter3. parkaskceta(r) vt.pa i ka n.4.scurryskAri vi.5. snag snseg vt.6. cram krsem7. temptationvt.tempteijn n.8. echo ekeu vi.9. charcoal tfa : kaul n.10. meander minde(r) vi.11. alfalfa 岔 1f纪Ifsn.12. scenario sona r rieu n.13. plop plop vi.14. bully buli vt.15. renegade renigeid adj.n

17、.16. bubblebAb1 vi.17. slam-dunk18. tumbleweeds19. coverallss1纪mdAQk vt.tAmblwi : d n.kAvero i Izn.20. mittenmitn n.21. zigzag zigzseg vi22. stray strei adj.23. grimace grimes vi.24. figuratively figeretivli adv.25. sizzle sizl v.26. briquet briket n.27. moo mu r vi.28. hallway ho : Iwei n.29. wrapp

18、er reepa（r） n.30. penetrating penatreitir adj.31. backdrop b2ekdrop n.32. mobility meubileti n.33. grin grin n.【句子学习】请根据中文句子填空。（一）动作描写1. I insulated coveralls over my PJs,a parka andscarf, and thenwith mittens and a cap. 我在睡衣上拉上隔热连体服，加了一件派克大衣和围巾，然后用连指手套和帽子把自己封闭起来。2. I the door andthe driveway like a

19、 chickenseeds.我匆匆走出门，像一只啄食种子的鸡一样曲折地穿过车道。3. In a few moments, I d the stray boxes andthe bin.没过多久，我已抓住了那些 杂散的盒子, 把它们塞进了垃圾箱。4. I was ready to the house when I spied it.我 正准备冲回进入房中，这时我发现了它。（二）情绪描写1. I（figuratively and literally） as the words my father had spoken years before began to .当我父 亲多年前所说的话开始在我的

20、脑海中回响时，我僵住了（从比喻和字面意义上来说）。2. I mhis words.我很感谢他的话。（三）环境描写In the background, cows and as they madetheir way from the field to the stock tank,在背后,奶牛正蜿蜒前行着、口牟眸叫着从 田野回到饮水槽。拓展练习读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the late 1930s, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us on her own

21、in our small community of New Westminster, BC. My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake, five years ago.Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck（塞进）a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our soles（鞋底）were worn out. When we got home, Mum wou

22、ld have “French toast“ ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those times. Rent was 25 dollars a month, but Mum couldn t pay it, and we knew we would be evicted（当区逐）right after Christmas on the first of January.Christmas was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five-doll

23、ar Christmas fund from social services. The inspector came to our house, and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn t have any fond hidden away. When he didn t find any, he issued the cheque to Mum. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent, assur

24、ing us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, shoveling snow, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. Boots that weren? t patched, boots with no cardb

25、oard in the soles. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars.Well, the big day came on the afternoon of Christinas Eve. I was excited, as I hurried up the road to the shoe store, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas

26、 lights and decorations. It was then that I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas goodies. I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christinas, and I felt sad.Paragraph 1：As I continued walking, I began to reconsider my plan.Paragraph 2：With great

27、 excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door.心灵鸡汤精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1. relentless nlentlas adj.不停的2. scatter sk2ete（r） vt,分散3. parka pa i kon.派克大衣4. scurry skAri vi.急匆匆地走5. snag snsegvt.抓住6. cram krsemvt,把塞进7. temptationtempteijn n,诱惑8. echo ekouvi.回响9. charcoaltfa ： koul n.木炭10.

28、 meandermisends (r) vi.蜿蜒而行；漫步11. alfalfaOlf纪If。 n.苜蓿12. scenariosona i riou n.脚本;设想13. plop plop vi.扑通一声把放入14. bully buli vt.恐吓；伤害；胁迫15. renegade renigeld adj.变节的 n.变节者16. bubble bAbl vi.起泡；冒泡17.slam-dunkslsemdACjk vt.扣篮18.tumbleweedstAmblwi i d n.风滚草19. coverallskAvero i Izn.工作服20. mitten21. zigza

29、gzigzag vi.曲折前进22.straystrel adj.零星的23.grimacegrimes vi.做鬼脸24. figuratively ? figaratlvli adv.比喻地25. sizzle sizl v.发出口丝噬声26. briquet briket n.煤饼27.moo mu :vi.发出眸眸声28. hallway ho : Iwei n.走廊29. wrapper rsepa(r) n.包装纸30. penetrating penetreitirj adj.深亥ij的31. backdrop bsekdrDp n.(事态或活动的)背景32. mobility

30、maubilati n.流动性33. grin grin n.咧着嘴笑【句子学习】 请根据中文句子填空。(-)动作描写5. I zipped insulated coveralls over my PJs, added a parka and scarf, and then sealed myself up with mittens and a cap.我在睡衣上拉上隔热连体服，加了一件派克大衣和围 巾，然后用连指手套和帽子把自己封闭起来。6. I scurriedout the door and zigzagged across the driveway like a chicken pec

31、king for seeds.我匆匆走出门，像一只啄食种子的鸡一样曲折地穿过车道。7. In a few moments, I d snagged the stray boxes and crammed them into the bin. 没过多久，我已抓住了那些杂散的盒子，把它们塞进了垃圾箱。8. I was ready to dash back into the house when I spied it.我正准备冲回进入房中， 这时我发现了它。（二）情绪描写3. I stood frozen （figuratively and literally） as the words my fa

32、ther had spoken years before began to echo in my brain当我父亲多年前所说的话开始在我的脑海中回 响时，我僵住了（从比喻和字面意义上来说）。4. I m grateful for his words.我很感谢他的话。（三）环境描写In the background, cows were meandering and mooing as they made their way from the field to the stock tank.在背后，奶牛正蜿蜒前行着、阵眸叫着从田野回到饮水槽。拓展练习读后续写参考范文As I continued

33、 walking, I began to reconsider my plan. At one moment, the boots I had been longing for flashed through my head. And then my Mum? s face appeared, drowned in sorrow, trying in vain to explain to us all why we should celebrate Christmas with no presents, no decorations or no turkey. At exactly that

34、moment, it came to my awareness how selfish I was. Feeling the money in my sweaty hand, I made a big decision and stepped into the grocery store. Having finished shopping, I made my way home, excited and proud of my choice. Paragraph 2：With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the doo

35、r. I could hardly wait to see my mother, s face! No sooner had I opened the door than some of the Christmas goodies fell inside onto the floor. She just stood there, dumbfounded. Holding back the tears, I said, Merry Christmas!v Next moment, I was welcomed by the most passionate hugs and kisses from my beloved Mum.