突破14 宾语从句(间接引语)-2023年中考英语复习语法知识专项突破.docx
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1、中考英语复习语法知识专项突破(通用版)14宾语从句(间接引语)【知识突破】一、复合句之表语从句与宾语从句L概念:主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体,从句只用 作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词 将从句和主句联系在一起。如:W山用 the 史randDarents love the children, they are strict with比。根.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。)/ seemed as if the meetinn would(看起来会议没完没 了。) / Hurry up,。一/ be.(快
2、点,要不然就来不及 了。)/18。weyer I cook e&gs,the child still refuses to eat统czn.(不管 我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。)2 .分类:从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语 从句等。(参见以下各条)3 .各从句在句子中的位置以及用法:(1)表语从句:在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。例如:That isw/iy he did not come to school vesterday. / It is because are so aever.(2)宾语从句:在句子中作及物
3、动词或介词的宾语。基本形式:(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+ 关于宾语从句连词的选择:若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用统W在口语中统画可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if或whether,若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如:They believe that the cotnDuter will fbially take the place of human Oe 加gs.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。)(从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether / should say somethin?
4、for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校 长跟前说点什么。)(从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could 殳et such medicine.(他问我在哪儿 能搞到那样的药。)(从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine?) 宾语从句的时态问题:如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用 过去时;I saw her leave the school by bus with her c
5、lassmate, but I didnt notice.A. how she left school B. when she came there C. who she went with D. where she went 75. 一Do you know?一Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!A. whether Paul will goor notB.when will Paul go to the partyC. how Paul went to thepartyD.how did Paul go to theparty1. .1 will vis
6、it Mrs Smith but I dont know.A. she lives whereB.she where livesC. where she livesD.where does she live77. 一I havent seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he?一Sorry, I dont know.A. where has he beenB. where has he goneC. where he has gone78. Why is the girl sitting on the bench so sad?一She
7、is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Shanghai because she doesnt know.A. how long he has gone thereC. how soon he will be hack79. 一Carol, could you tell me?一rd like to join the story telling club.A. that you like the story telling clubC. is there a story telling club at you
8、r school80. We never doubtthe song My motherland and me isB. if he is safe or notD. where would he come backB. what club would you like to joinD. which club you want to join again and again.A. whether, well worth listening toC. that, well worth listening to81.1 believe their sonB. that, very worth t
9、o listen toD. whether, very worth to listen come to visit me.A. dont; willB. /; doesntC. didnt; willD. /; didnt82. 一 I wonder.一 Im not sure. Maybe yes.A. if has Dave got his drivers licenseB. how long has Dave got his drivers licenseC. if Dave has got his drivers licenseD. how long Dave has got his
10、drivers license83. I cant wait to go on the graduation trip! Do you know?一Not until next month. Just be patient.A. how long will it lastB. how soon will it beginC. how long it will lastD. how soon it will begin84.1 want to know.A. where does Tom liveB. where is Tom liveC. where Tom livesD. Tom lives
11、 where85. 一Where do you think?I guess they took it in Suzhou.A. was the photo takenB. the photo was takenC. did the photo takeD. the photo took86. 一Do you know this book belongs to?一Let me see. Oh, its.A. whose; herB. whose; hersC. who; herD. who; hers87. Before you ask someone for help, find out he
12、 is the right person for your problem.A. sinceB. thatC. whetherD. unless88. 一 Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me?一 Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A. why did you buy themB. where did you buy themC. why you bought themD. where you bought them89. Peter asked h
13、is wife with her car.A. what wrong wasB. what was wrongC. what is wrong90. Mary asks me if I to the zoo with her next Sunday. If it, I will go withher.A. goes; is rainy B. will go; doesnt rain C. will go; will rain D. goes; will be rainy 91. No one can be sure in thousands of years, not to say in a
14、million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what did man look likeD. what man will look like92. 一Can Li Ming an English song?No, I dont think he.A. sing; canB. to sing; canC. sings; cantD. sing; cant93. 一Do you know the meeting?一Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are
15、going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have94. 一Wow, you look much thinner than before. We all want to know. 一Ive given up junk food and do exercise at least twice a week.A. which health club you belong toB. how you managed to do thatC. if youd like to join our sports teamD. whe
16、n you started to lose weight95. 一What did your brother ask you five minutes ago?一He asked me.A. whom I was talking withB. whether I will play sports tomorrowC. where would I go with my friend96. Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I dont know he will come back.A. how fastB. how farC. how longD
17、. how soon1. .1 dont know if he tomorrow. If he, I will tell you.A. will come, will comeB. will come, comesC. comes, comesD. comes, will come98. 一 Would you like to have a picnic if it fine this Friday?Certainly. But we dont know if it.A. is, will rainB. will be, will rainC. is, rains99. 一Jerry, cou
18、ld you remember?一Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A. where we are going to after the examB. where are we going to after the examC. where are we going after the examD. where we are going after the exam100. 一Could you tell methe Father of Rice”?一Because he helped many countries
19、grow more rice.A. when was Yuan Longping calledB. why is Yuan Longping calledC. when Yuan Longping was calledD. why Yuan Longping is called参考答案l.C【解析】句意:我想凯特现在不在教室里。考查否定前移。谓语动词think, believe等,主语是第一人称(I, we),主句是一般现在时时, 否定后面的从句时,需要否定前移,think是实意动词,否定句要借助助动词dont;主句使 用否定形式,从句需用肯定形式,从句谓语动词应用is。故选C。2.B【解析】
20、句意:你能告诉我参观者什么时候来我们学校吗?考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A/C选项,故选B。3 .C【解析】句意:我希望我们队明天能赢这场比赛。考查时态。根据tomorrow”可知,从句应用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形。故选C。4 . D【解析】句意:一你为父亲买这个领带吗?-我不知道,我不知道这个颜色是否和他的心 衬衫搭配。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。That引导宾语从句,不含是否的意思;if引导宾语从句意思 是是否,但是不能和or not连用;why为什么;whether是否,可以引导引语从句;故选 D.5 .C【解析 1句意:我们的裙子很漂亮。你能告诉我
21、你在哪里买的吗?一当然。在淘宝网上。 本题考查宾语从句。根据空格前面的Could you tell me,结合选项可知,这是宾语从句。因 为宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A和B;根据答语可知,此句是询问的地点,故用where, 故排除D,所以宾语部分的主语you要放在特殊疑问词where的后面。故选C。6 . B【解析】句意:Lucy,你应该花更多的时间练习跑步!我不确定是否会在要来的四月 通过体育考试。别担心,妈妈。我会立刻练习。考查宾语从句。根据Dont worry, mum.”可知妈妈担心Lucy是否会通过考试,用whether 引导定语从句,表示“是否。故选B。7.B【解析】句意:你能告
22、诉我怎么去超市吗? 直走,在第一个十字路口向左转,然后 你会找到的。A.哪里;B.如何;C何时飞D.如果。根据答语可知,问话人在问去超市的路“怎 么走,故选用how,故选Bo8. D【解析 1句意:你能告诉我你今天上课迟到的原因吗? 对不起,米勒女士。我起得 太晚,没赶上早班车。考查宾语从句。根据“I got up so late that I missed the early bus.”陈述迟到的原因,可知上文是 问“为什么迟到”,宾语从句的引导词用why,所以排除A、C;宾语从句要按照陈述句的语 序,所以排除B;故选D。9. C【解析】句意:-我想知道为什么汤姆放弃了这次比赛。-因为他伤到
23、了他的脚。该句考查宾语从句的引导词,根据回答“一Because he hurt his foot. ”可知弓I导词用why,故选 Co10. c【解析】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我这件毛衣是由什么制成的吗? 当然可以。它 是由棉制成的。考查特殊疑问句以及宾语从句。whose-sweater is that那是谁的毛衣;where the sweater is made 这件毛衣在哪里制造的;what the sweater is made of这件毛衣由什么制成的。根据答语“Its made of cotton.”它是由棉制成的。可知问句是询问毛衣由什么制成的。故选C。11. A【解析】句意:我
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