江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项选择.docx

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1、江苏省扬州市祁江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编单项填空2023年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1 . 一People all over China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.一My son wants to be astronaut like Chen Dong in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /2 .一 The driverless ca

2、rs “ means that cars can move drivers. Are they really safe?一 Google and Tesla have already had this kind of cars on the road.A. againstB. throughC. withoutD. by3 .Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a to her motherland.All the Chinese pe

3、ople are proud of her.A. conversationB. contributionC. celebrationD. collection4 . 一Have you watched the film All River Re（满江红）during the Spring Festival?一Yes, It is very among people of different ages.A. popularB. practicalC. pleasantD. powerful5 .Many cities in China are now teenage girls free HPV

4、 vaccines （疫苗）.Such great news!A. providingB developingC. offeringD. inviting6 . I hear that you have lived in Yangzhou since you got married.Thats true.the cost of living in Yangzhou is among the lowest in Jiangsu Province,people live there comfortably and happily.A. SinceB. When C. Although D. Unl

5、ess7. Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?一Because he knows almost everything we want to know.A. whichB. whatC. who8. 一Mike had a high fever and coughed a lot in class this morning.一He get the COVID-19 or a flu.A. canB. needC. must9. 一 Hey, Jackson! Do you know the meaning of “omg”？Sure. Ifs an on

6、line slang word whichOh, My God!”.A. cares forB. looks forC. stands forD. thatD. shouldD. pushes for年轻人欢迎的交流方式。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“a good way of communication,用关系代词that作从句的主语。故选B。28. Up to now, Beijing the first city in the world to host both a summer and winterOlympic event.A. has becomeB.

7、 becomesC. has beenD. was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，北京是世界上第一个既举办过夏季又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。 考查时态。become “成为”，是瞬间性动词；be “是，是延续性动词；根据“Up to now” 可知，此处用现在完成时，排除BD两项。时间状语“Up to now”，表示时间段，与延续性 动词连用，故选C。29. There areteachers in our school,of them are women teachers.A. two hundreds; four fifthB. two hundred; four fifthC.

8、 two hundred; four fifthsD. two hundreds; fourth fifths【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校有200名教师，其中五分之四是女教师。考查数词用法和分数表达法。当million与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾s可排除 AD选项；分数的表达方式是：基数词+序数词，如果分子大于一，分母则要用复数形式， 此处four fifths表示五分之四。故选Co30. Cant you see all the foreign players are quite strong?一Yes. But the Chinese players got the go

9、ld medal.A. terriblyB. weaklyC. luckilyD. quickly【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意： 你没看到所有的外国球员都很强壮吗？是的。但是幸运的是中国 运动员获得了金牌。考查副词辨析。terribly很、严重地；weakly虚弱地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。问句 提到了外国运动员很强壮，故中国选手拿到金牌很幸运。故选C。31. Dad, when can we ride around the countryside?一 Not until the bike next month.A. repairsB. will repairC. wil

10、l be repairedD. isrepaired【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下？ 要等到下个月把自行车修好。 考查时态和语态。repair “修理”，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时， 排除BC两项，主语the bike与谓语repair之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。32. Eddie ate all the meat when they had a picnic, Hobo has none to eat.A. in order toB. moreoverC. for exampleD. as aresult【答案】D【解

11、析】【详解】句意：Eddie在野餐时把肉都吃光了，结果Hobo没有东西吃了。考查短语辨析。inorderto为了; moreover此外；for example例如；asaresult结果。根据前 句Eddie ate all the meat when they had a picnic J可推知，造成的结果是Hobo没有东西吃了。 故选Do33. 一A air crash happened at Guangxi Province two weeks ago.一That was really bad news. The Chinese people wondered.A. that why

12、it happenedB. how did the government help solve the problemC. what caused the terrible accidentD. how many people are killed in the accident【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：两周前广西发生了空难。那真是坏消息。中国人民想知道是什么造 成了这场可怕的事故。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句，其语序为：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AB两 项。根据“wondered”可知，时态为一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语用过去式，故选C。34. 一We have to canc

13、el the trip to Shanghai this May Day holiday because of the spread of epidemic. Im looking forward to it.A. My pleasureB. No problemC. What a pityD. Nevermind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于疫情的蔓延，我们不得不取消这个五一假期去上海的旅行。真 遗憾。我很期待它。考查情景交际。My pleasure乐意效劳；No problem没问题；What a pity真遗憾；Never mind 没关系。根据“We have to cancel

14、 the trip”以及Tm looking forward to it”可知，对方觉得因疫 情取消期待已久的旅行很可惜。故选C。35. 一Mum, my English teacher praised me for my pronunciation today.一Well done! You should read English aloud every morning because A. Too many cooks spoil the brothB. Practice makes perfectC. Burn the candle at both sidesD. Many hands

15、make light work【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我的英语老师今天赞扬我的发音了。做得好！你应该每天早 上大声朗读英语，因为“熟能生巧”。考查习语。Too many cooks spoil the broth 人多反误事；Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both side 拼命工作；Many hands make light work 人多好办事。根据 You should read English aloud every morning because.v可知，妈妈此处要表达的是多练习才能熟能生巧。 故选B。20

16、21年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷21. 一Fishermen are not allowed to fish in Changjiang River.一Yes, we all want to create more beautiful world.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the【21题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：渔民不允许在长江里钓鱼。是的，我们都想创造一个更美丽的世界。 考查冠词的用法。Changjiang River是专有名词，表示独一无二，其前用定冠词the修饰； 第二空泛指“一个更美丽的世界“，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选C

17、。22. Sorry, I cant finish the exercise on time.Never mind. It is the abilities of most of the class.A. acrossB. onC. overD. beyond【22题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意： 对不起，我不能按时完成练习了。不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人 的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过;on在之上;over在上面；beyond超出；根据I cant finish the exercise on time和.the abilities of most of the clas

18、s”可矢口,练习超出了 大多数人的能力, 用beyond最合适。故选D。23. 一Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.一Not can play it like this. He works hard at it.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. anybody23题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别 努力。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。 not everybody不是每个人，表示部分否

19、定，故选A。24. 一Be careful! Firebe dangerous sometimes.OK. I will put it out right away.A. mustntB. shouldC. canD. neednt24题答案】 【答案】c 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：小心！火有时候会很危险。好的。我马上把火扑灭。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt禁止；should应当；can会、能；needn,t不需要。根据前句“Be careful!n可推知，应是说火有时候会很危险，故情态动词应用can。故选C。25. 一Jia Ling has long been a well-kno

20、wn actress. But recently, she has another title.一You mean film director? She starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom,A. writtenB. givenC. gainedD.remained 25题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】【详解】句意：贾玲一直是一位著名的女演员。但最近，她又获得了另一个称号。 你是说电影导演？她主演并导演了电影你好，李焕英。考查动词。written 写；given 给；gained 获得；remained 仍然。根据 uanother titl

21、en可知， 此处表示她获得了另一个称号，故选C。26. 一Do you feel like moving to Mars? 一Sure. Im in no that life on Mars would be interesting.A.doubtB. hurryC. wayD.agreement 【26题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意： 你想移居到火星吗？ 当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。考查名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement协议。根据“Sure. Im in no. that life on Mars would be interesti

22、ng可知,此处表示“确信“，be in no doubt 表示“毫无疑问，确 信”。故选A。27. 一 How many shoppers are there in the LI-NING store?I am not sure. I didnt count noses, but at least 200.A. properlyB. probablyC. especiallyD. exactly27题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：李宁店有多少顾客？ 我不确定。我没清点人数，但至少有200个。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地;probably可能；especially尤其；ex

23、actly精确地。根据“I am 口015112.1）戊a1怕2近200”可推断，答话人应该是要表达不知道“确切、精确”的人数。故选D。 28. 一How do you feel about the dish?一Look! This is nothing but vegetable soup.A. famousB. wonderfulC. unusualD. common【28题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得这道菜怎么样？ 看！这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的;common普通的。 根据空前This

24、 is nothing可推知，后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。29.Well, Tm a bit out of shape, but Im afraid I cant keep exercising like this for long., 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.A. In allB. After allC. Not at allD. First of毕竟，20我身材有点走样，但恐怕我不能像这样坚持锻炼太久。all 【29题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：分钟的锻炼总比什么都不锻炼好。考查介词短语

25、辨析。In all总共;After all （解释原因或理由）毕竟；Not at all一点也不;First of all 首先。根据 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing 可知，此处是向对方解释运 动是有好处的，所以使用afterall。故选B。30. Sorry toyour valuable time.Its OK.A. take offB. take upC. take outD. take in30题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。没事的。考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；t

26、ake out取出；take in领会。根据Sorry to . your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达占用时间。故选B。31. Has the writer completed his novel?Not yet. He it last summer.A. wroteB. is writingC. was writingD. haswritten【31题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这位作家完成他的小说了吗？ 还没有。他去年夏天一直写。考查过去进行时。根据Not yet. Heit last summer.”可知，作家的小说没有完成，并且去年 夏天“一直写”，该句

27、为过去进行时，其谓语结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选C。32. The treeis near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom【32题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。考查定语从句。Who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句, 先行词是“The tree”，指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词which”。故选B。33. 一

28、Could you tell me?Its hard to say. It depends on the weather.A. how will we go to Sanwan ParkB. when we drove to visit Yangzhou Expo 2021C. what we may have in Fuchun TeahouseD. whether we will go for a picnic in Zhuyuwan Park33题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解句意：你能告诉我我们是否去竹峪湾公园野餐吗？ 很难说。这取决于天气。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语

29、从句，从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除A 选项；B项和C项不符合语境，根据Its hard to say. It depends on the weather.”可知,是否去 野餐要看天气，所以使用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。34. 一Thanks, you saved my time, Jordan.A. Oh, Im afraid I didnt do well enoughB. Tm glad I could helpC. No problemD Its not necessary to say so【34题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢，你节省了我的时间，乔丹

30、。能帮上忙我很高兴。考查情景交际。Oh,m afraid I didnt do well enough哦，恐怕我做得不够好；Im glad I could help能帮上忙我很高兴；No problem没问题；Its not necessary to say so没有必要这样说。根 据 uThanks, you saved my time, Jordan.可知，别人表达感谢，此处应该用 aVm glad I could help”符合语境。故选B。35. Betty began to look for a job before leaving college.一Really? Thats be

31、cause he knows.A. practice makes perfectB. the early bird catches the wormC. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. many hands make light work【35题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Betty在离开大学之前就开始找工作了。真的吗？那是因为他知道 捷足先登。考查常识和习语。practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm 捷足先登； a friend in need is a

32、 friend indeed 患难见真情；many hands make light work 人多力量大。根据 上句 Betty began to look for a job before leaving college.” 可知，应是因为他知道捷足先登。 故选Bo10. 一 A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.一I cant agree more.when you are travelling at high speed.A. SimplyB. ExactlyC. Specially D. Especially11. 一H

33、ow many teachers walk to school in your school?! They drive to school.A. NobodyB. NoneC. Somebody D. Anybody12. I think its beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really dont know一Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.A. that I can finish itB. when I wil

34、l finish itC. whether I can finish itD. how can I finish it13. Excuse me, Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office now.All right, I him on his mobile phone instead.A. calledB. have calledC. will callD. is calling14. Daniel hurt his leg when playing football yesterday. I hope he will get better soon.

35、A.I hope so, tooB. Hope notC.I cant stand it D. You are wrong15. I am busy all day long. Im tired out.一How can you be headmaster and English teacher at the same time?.A. The early bird catches the worm B. Dont put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than words D. Dont burn the candle

36、at both ends2022年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21. 一Whatheavy rain it was yesterday!Yes, and I love air after it rains, because it smells fresh.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; theD. a; the22. Im thinking about what to write about Human World（人世间）in my report.You

37、can read some about the book first.A. newsB. noticeC. resultsD. reviews23. The girl has a good habit to all her things in right places.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away24. 一Im feeling blue these days.goes right.C. somethingD. anything一Everyone has one of those days whenA. everythingB.

38、 nothing25. A good teacher can teach students to connect what they learn their real life.A. withB. forC. inD. on26. You think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true.A. mayB. shouldC. needD. shall27. At present young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with

39、their friends.一Yes. It is a good way of communication is popular among young people.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /28. Up to now, Beijing the first city in the world to host both a summer and winterOlympic event.A. has becomeB. becomesC. has beenD. was29. There are teachers in our school,of them are women

40、teachers.A. two hundreds; four fifthB. two hundred; four fifthC. two hundred; four fifthsD. two hundreds; fourth fifths30. Cant you see all the foreign players are quite strong?一Yes. But the Chinese players got the gold medal.A. terriblyB. weaklyC. luckilyD. quickly31. 一Dad, when can we ride around

41、the countryside?Not until the bike next month.A. repairsB. will repairC. will be repairedD. isrepaired32. Eddie ate all the meat when they had a picnic, Hobo has none to eat.A. in order toB. moreoverC. for exampleD. as aresult33. 一A air crash happened at Guangxi Province two weeks ago.一That was real

42、ly bad news. The Chinese people wondered.A. that why it happenedB how did the government help solve the problemC. what caused the terrible accidentD. how many people are killed in the accident34. 一We have to cancel the trip to Shanghai this May Day holiday because of the spread of epidemic. Vm looki

43、ng forward to it.A. My pleasureB. No problemC. What a pityD. Nevermind35. 一Mum, my English teacher praised me for my pronunciation today.一Well done! You should read English aloud every morning because “A. Too many cooks spoil the brothB. Practice makes perfectC. Burn the candle at both sidesD. Many

44、hands make light work2021年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21. Fishermen are not allowed to fish in Changjiang River.一Yes, we all want to create more beautiful world.D. a; theA. a; aB. the; theC. the; a22. Sorry, I cant finish the exercise on time.Never mind.

45、It is the abilities of most of the class.A. acrossB. onC. overD. beyond23. 一Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.一Not can play it like this. He works hard at it.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. anybody24. Be careful! Fire be dangerous sometimes.OK. I will put it out right away.D. needntA. mustntB. sho

46、uldC. can25. 一Jia Ling has long been a well-known actress. But recently, she has another title.You mean film director? She starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom.A. written remainedB. givenC. gainedD.26. 一Do you feel like moving to Mars?一Sure. Im in no that life on Mars would be interesting.A. doubtB. hurryC. wayD.agreement27. How many shoppers are there in the LI-NING store?一 I am not sure. I didnt count noses, but at least 200.A. properlyB. probablyC. especiallyD. exactly28.