2022届高中英语一般过去时知识点总结(超全).docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届高中英语一般过去时知识点总结（超全）单选题1、 - I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.-Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A . had keptB . are keepingC . would keepD . kept答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我担心我会错过重要的演讲。哦，这就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因吗？ 分析句子以及上下句的时态，可以判断出本句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。2、 It was too noisy outside. Not unt

2、il at the top of my voice his head.A . I shouted; did he turnB . I shouted; had he turnedC . did I shout; did he turnD . had I shouted; he turned答案：A解析：考查倒装句及时态。句意：外面太吵了。直到我声嘶力竭地喊叫，他才回过头来。notuntiL,位于句首，从句应 用半倒装，即助动词放到主语的前面；主句不倒装，根据“It was to。noisy outside（外面太吵了）”可知，时态 为一般过去时。故选A。3、Mary in Beijing fo

3、r 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.A . has workedB . was workingC . had workedD . worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在北京工作了 5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句Ubut she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.n可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时, 故选Do4、How longyou?For five years. We in 2001.A . h

4、ave; been married; got married.B . did; marry; got married.C . have; got married; married.D . were; married; married.答案：A解析：本题考查时态和动词marry的用法。句意：你结婚多久了?五年。我们2001年结婚。第一句根据how long可知，此处表状态，用be married形式，根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时形式；第二句中根据时间状语in 2001可知,用一般过去时，故填got married,综上，选A。小提示：marry既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；

5、娶；与结婚等.常见用法如下：一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与结婚。例如:John married Mary last week,上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚.例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。四、m

6、arry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early.她很早就结婚了。五、marry 一般不与介词with连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚.【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】 She married an Englishman.【正】 She was / got married to an Englishman.六、若问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如： 你结婚了吗？【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】

7、 Are you married?/ Have you got married?5、一Could you tell me for class this morning?I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn1 t catch the first bus.A . why were you lateB . why you are lateC . why are you lateD . why you were late答案：D解析：句意：你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？对不起，林老师。我起的很早但是没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。w

8、hy引导的从句做tell的宾语，因此要用陈述语气。事件发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。故选Do6、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman her handbag,intothe crowd.A . seizing ； rushingB . seizing ； rushedC seized ； rushingD . seized ； rushed答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包，冲进了人群。第 一空seize在句中作谓语，结合语境应用一

9、般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空rush在句中应用非谓语动词 形式，与逻辑主语the thief构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选C。7、The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday.A . to blamejhappenedB . to blame;was happenedC . to be blamedjwas happenedD . to be blamedjhappened答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:bet。blame 应受责备”；

10、第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知， 此处使用一般过去时。选A。8、一How long is it since the reporter this media?一He for three years.A . has left; has leftB . left; has been awayC . leaves; has leftD . left; has left答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：这位记者离开这家媒体久了？他已经离开三年了。观察句子可知，第一句为时 间状语从句,since引导的从句部分用一般过去时，leave “离开”，过去

11、式为left。第二句中for three years为 表示时间段的状语，答句用现在完成时，此处应用leave对应的延续性动词形式be away,主语为he,第三人 称单数。故选B项。9、一Henry told me that he to return you the book the next day.Yes. He it to me yesterday.A . would have come; has returnedB . would have come; returnedC . would come; returnedD . would come; has returned答案：C解析

12、：考查时态。句意：一Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。一是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现 在时，从句时间状语是the next day,是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用过去将来时would come。根据 yesterday.可知，第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。10、一Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada?一No, but she once there for 5 years.A . taughtB . had taughtC . has taughtD . would teach答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：你姐姐在加拿大当老师吗?没有，但她曾经在那里教过5年。根据“once”可知描 述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选A项。