2022届高中英语一般过去时典型例题.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届高中英语一般过去时典型例题单选题1、Although hein New York City for a long time, hes never regretted his making up his mind to returnto ShanghaiA . stayedB . have stayedC . was stayingD . had stayed答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：虽然他在纽约待了很长一段时间，但他从不后悔决定回到上海。根据后半句用的是现在完成 时可知，前句“在纽约待了很长一段时间”是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选A。2、Warnings

2、had been sent by the time the volcano, but still the whole village.A . erupted, was damagedB . erupted, was destroyedC . had erupted, was damagedD . had erupted, was destroyed答案：B解析：考查时态、语态、动词辨析。句意：火山爆发时已经发出了警告，但整个村庄还是被毁了。第一空：主句Warnings had been senf是过去完成时，时间状语从句的动作“火山爆发”发生在“警告被发出”之后， 因此“火山爆发”应该用一般过

3、去时；第二空：damage指程度较小、可以修复的“破坏，损坏”， destroy指彻底的、很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”；“整个村子都被毁了“应该用destroy ；主语the whole village和destroy之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选Bo3、 Mr. Zhao, who as a teacher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.A . worksB . had workedC . is workingD . worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：做了 8年教师的赵先生现在是一名律师。根据后文“is now a lawyer”

4、可知此处表示过 去与现在的对比，定语从句中描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故选D。4、I should very much like to have gone to Susans birthday party, but.A . I have to give a lectureB . I had to give a lectureC . I have had to give a lectureD . I had had to give a lecture答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来很想去参加Susan的生日聚会，但我不得不去做报告。but连接两个并列分句， but前面是对过去的虚拟

5、，but后面是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故选Bo5、Damageby the big fire, which in Shanghai last Sunday, is at about 500 million yuan.A . caused; broke away; costB . caused; broke out; assessedC . being caused; broke away; accessedD . being caused, broke out; acquired答案：B解析：考查过去分词和时态。句意：上周日在上海发生的大火造成的损失估计约为5亿元人民币。根据Damage与

6、cause之间是被动关系可知此处要用动词的过去分词，作定语；此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代the big fire,充当主语，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,break out “发生”符合题意；由 主语是Damage,谓语动词是is可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，意为“被评估”。故选B项。小提示：6、一 That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A . takesB . has takenC . was takingD . took答案：D解析：

7、考查动词时态。句意：那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。 根据上文must have done是对过去的肯定猜测，表明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行 时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。7、When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners.A . had seatedB . were seatedC . seatedD . were seating答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：演讲者进入大厅时,所有的听众都坐好了。根据上文uWhen the speaker entered the hal

8、lH 可知用一般过去时，且表示就坐的状态，应用be seated。故选B。8、一Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.一Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A . never think; are goingB . never thought; were goingC . didn t think; are goingD . hadn, t thought; were going答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：进来，彼得，我想给你看些东西。哦，你真好！我从没想过你会给我带礼物。整句 语气

9、强调的是回答者在听到这句话之前，也就是过去从未想过他会送礼物，第一空用一般过去时；而后面的 be going to正是基于过去这个点出发的将来时，所以才会用过去将来时(were going to) 故选B项。9、 Neither his parents nor Jack when they entered the room.A . was recognisedB . were recognisedC . is recognisedD . are recognized答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杰克和他的父母进房间时，都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognise是被动关系； 根据en

10、tered,可知空格处应用一般过去时；再根据neither.nor连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词单复数选择 遵循“就近原则”，此处根据Jack来确定谓语是单数形式，综合可知，故选A。10、No soonerthe thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A . did; whenB . had; thenC . had; suddenlyD . had; than答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据n。soonerthan(一就)可知，当no sooner置于句首时，要用倒装，谓语用过去完成时，构成：No sooner+had +主语+done+than+一般过去 时。因此选D.