语法填空解密02--形容词副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换（讲义）-高考英语二轮复习讲义分层训练（新高考专用）（学生版）.docx

《语法填空解密02--形容词副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换（讲义）-高考英语二轮复习讲义分层训练（新高考专用）（学生版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法填空解密02--形容词副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换（讲义）-高考英语二轮复习讲义分层训练（新高考专用）（学生版）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密02形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的复习要点【构建知识体系】语 法 填 空有 提 示 词1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等无 提 示 词1 .连词(1)并列连词but, and, or等(2)从属连词 what, that, when 等2.副词：however, therefore, so

2、3.代词：it4.冠词：an, a, the5 .介词及固定短语6.情态动词（考查的几率较低）【英语学科素养解读】新课标要求命题解读2020高考评 价体系的说 明普通高中英语课程标准明确 指出：高英语语法知识包括词法知识 和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变 化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态 （体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句 子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句 法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用 中，语法知识是“形式意义 使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语 篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语 言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。高中阶段英语语 法知识的学习应在更 加丰富的语境中通过 各种英语学习和实践 活动进一步

3、巩固和恰 当运用所学的语法知 识，学会在语境中理 解和运用新的语法知 识，进一步发展英语 语法意识。语篇型语法 填空则更侧 重考查考生 语法和词汇 在语境中的 运用，强调词 汇的变形。同 时强调语篇 分析能力，凸 显交际性和 语境化特征。中国高考 评价体系 2020 考查必备知 识：词法和句 法知识； 关键能力： 在具体语境 中，运用语法 的能力，阅读 理解能力。【解密新高考真题】 预测高考命题方向考点二 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布题纵、形容词语法填空20222022新高考全国 H 卷 asleep； 2022全国甲卷 meaning

4、ful； highest； 2022全 国高考乙卷largest20212021 英语全国甲卷 better； daily； 2021 全国新高考 I 卷 hotter； astonished； aching； 2021 全国高考乙卷educated； financial； 2021年新高考全国H卷 harmful ； excited20202020新课标 II 卷 beautiful； 2020新课标 III 卷 finest； 2020 山东卷 wealthy1 .【2022新高考全国 II 卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at w

5、ork and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 38 (sleep) while watching TV.2 .12022全国 甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3 .【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao has walk

6、ed through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas68 (high) mountain.4 .【2022全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 44 (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countrie

7、s to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5 .【2021 英语全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. (good) than to ride on a piece of history!6 .【2021 英i吾全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours,

8、but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routines.7 .【2021 全国新高考 I 卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59. (hot) the spring!8 .【2021 全国新高考 I 卷】Strange, isnt it? Bu

9、t thats how nature is 一 always leaving us 60. (astonish).9 .12021 全国新高考 I 卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.10 .【2021 全国高考乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarde

10、d as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 . (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the develop

11、ment of the local areas.11 . 2021 全国高考乙卷 Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68. (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.12 .【2021 浙江卷 6 月】When the house was built, it was much 39.(small) than it is today.13 . 2021 年新高考全国 II 卷】I told him how 41

12、 .(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to 02/7consider using more eco-friendly options.14 . 2021 年新高考全国 II 卷】I was so42, me.Heite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure thatthe company cut its use of plastic straws in half.15 .(2021 年 1 月浙江高考)This may be due to some

13、 disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including20 , (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.21 .( 2020新课标 II 卷)The(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蒋蕾)make fantastic decorations.22 .(2020新课标 III 卷)One day th

14、e emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.23 . (2020山东卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries,(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布点 题小、副

15、词语法填空20222022新高考 I 卷 eventually； 2022新高考全国 II 卷 accidentally； . (2022浙江卷 1 月) roughly20212021 .全国新高考I卷undoubtedly； 2021年1月浙江高考sharply20202020新课标 I 卷 extremely； 2020新课标 II 卷 Certainly； 2020新课标 III 卷 gently24 【2022新高考 I 卷】The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and

16、homes of giant pandas, and 43 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.25 【2022新高考全国 II 卷】When he looked down, he 40 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.26 (2022浙江卷 1 月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,(rough) 200 academics-many of them climate scientist

17、s have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.4. 【2021 全国新高考 I 卷The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58. (undoubted) help you get refreshed!5. (2021 年 1 月浙江高考)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between

18、 urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 18. (sharp).6. (2020新课标 I 卷)Landing on the moons far side is(extreme) challenging.7. (2020新课标 II 卷)Bamboo: Chinese love their Lucky BambooofTice.u will see them often in their homes and office.(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a

19、 must.8. (2020新课标 III 卷)As the small boat moved,(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布题小、名词20222022新高考I卷populations； 2022新高考全国H卷sons； 2022全国甲卷语法填空protection； 2022全国高考乙卷 responsibility20212021 英语全国甲卷watchtowers； 2021 全国

20、新高考I卷humans； 2021 全国高考乙卷 development； activities； 2021 年新高考全国 H 卷 representative20202020新课标 I 卷 interest； 2020新课标 II 卷 celebration；1 .【2022新高考 I 卷】The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate(population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of populatio

21、n in the wild.2 .【2022新高考全国 II 卷】“He saved my(son) life,“ said Mrs. Brown.3 .【2022全国高考乙卷】As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea i

22、ndustry.4 .12022全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental (protect).5 . (2022 年浙江 1 月真题)When the answer, was no, she, declined the (invite).6 . (2021 新高考 I 卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (human) a

23、re.7 . (2021 新高考 II 卷)A company(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.8 .(2021 全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch

24、the local people9 . (2021 全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop)of the local areas. 10. (

25、 2021 全国乙卷) (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)11. (2021 浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it for $ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their (marry) ceremony in 1842.12. (2021 浙江卷 1 月)It is calculated by dividing a(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared

26、, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.13. (2020 新课标 I 卷)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists14. (2020 新课标 II 卷)Chinese New Year is a(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.15. (2020 新课标 III 卷)Filled with(curious),

27、the artist packed his bags and left.16. (2020 浙江卷)Later, they learned to work with the(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas,making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.17. (2020 浙江卷 1 月)For Japan, the(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.18. (2020

28、 山东卷)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【高考预测】04/7纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国新高考试题还会文体以说明文、记叙文为主。上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。侧重对词汇变形的考查。【解密考场】一课堂讲解突破关键能力形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换解密形容词常考命题情境及对策【解题中发现规律】1 .【2023湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学期中】When the cold air encounters autumn rain, it turns into misty r

29、ain or fog. When the humidity is high, 38 (fog) regions form in many areas of China.2 .【2023安徽省江淮十校第二次联考】Created by Baidu Smart Cloud, the hostess is supported by the worlds 58 (large) sign language database with up to 200,000 pieces of data.3 .【2023辽宁省六校联考Next, the scientists take the cells and spr

30、ead them out to form thin sheets, which are then put together to combine into a little 64 (thick) sheets. Anyone can then dye and finish the leather and design it in any way they like.【我的发现】如何判断空格处应填形容词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换？(1)正确判断形容词的等级。通过语境或特殊句式确定形容词的等级。(2)根据所给词的语法功能(即在句子中作什么成分)确定词的正确形式。(3)形容词作定语修饰名词；(4

31、)形容词作状语表示状态；(5)形容词作表语。【变式精讲】1.【2023吉林省长春市高三质量监牺I(一)About 2,000 people attended the funeral, most notably the Queens children: King Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. Her grandchildren, including Prince William, Prince Harry, Princess Beatrice and Princes Eugenie, were in attend

32、ance. Kate and Williams38 (young) child of three, Prince Louis, stayed home.2 .【2023安徽省十校联考】Last year, a 41(power) computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8trillion (万亿)figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory.3 .【2023福

33、建省龙岩市非一级达标校联考】Thats because organic farmers always treat quality as45(important) thing than quantity.解密副词常考命题情境及对策【解题中发现规律】1 .【2023湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学期中】Fish swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is 41 (relative) high.2 .【2023福建省龙岩市一级校联盟(九校联考】“45(fortunate), we have these people. They

34、have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decadejsaid Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry.3 .【2023广东省普宁市统考It is a big challenge to find and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites.? 37, big challenges can sometime

35、s lead to great solutions.【我的发现】如何判断空格处应填副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换？(1)正确判断副词的等级。通过语境或特殊句式确定副词的等级。(2)根据所给词的语法功能(即在句子中作什么成分)确定词的正确形式。(3)副词作状语，修饰形容词、动词；(4)副词作状语，修饰整个句子，作评注性状语；(6)独立成分。(7)无提示词的副词使用，注意语境的前后关系,如：however, therefore等。 【变式精讲】1 .【2023湖北省高中名校联盟联考】In memory of his contribution to the health of society,

36、the mountain was named Shennongjia, which 59 (literal) means “Shennong ladder.”2 .【2023福建省龙岩市非一级达标校联考Those 44(organic) farmed foods would prove the fact that they have a natural and better taste.3 .12023广东省大联考Citizen science is science for everyone. Specifically, citizen science is when the public36

37、 (voluntary) helps conduct research.解密名词常考命题情境及对策【解题中发现规律】1 .【2023湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学期中】Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22. At this time, there are some interesting 36 (phenomenon) you need to know.2 .【2023安徽省江淮十校第二次联考】Yuan Tiantian and her team condu

38、cted extensive research on action60 (identify) to make sure that it can work well. The 61 (arm) have 18 points that need to be analyzed, a hand has 21 points and a face has more than 100. All of these points are challenging for the AI and algorithm to process.【我的发现】如何判断空格处应填名词？(1)有提小词；(2)给出提示词为可数名词时

39、，考虑考查名词复数形式；(3)作主语、宾语和表语可能用名词形式；(4)形容词、形容词性物主代词和冠词后可能用名词；(5)名词所有格形式可能修饰名词；(6)注意词形转换：动词和名词的转换；形容词和名词转换。【变式精讲】1 .【2023湖4匕省高中名校联盟联考】One of the first things many people learn about Shennongjia is the tale of the wild man, but after visiting the area, they find that the pristine (原始状态的)natural landscape

40、and 06/7biological 65(diverse) in that area add more mysteries to this region.2 .【2023吉林省长春市高三质量监测(一)As well as foreign royals and state 39(official), a numberof famous faces attended the service. Besides, Peep Show actor Sophie Winkleman also attended, because she is royal by 40(marry); her husband is Lord Frederick Windsor, the only son of the Queens cousin.3 .【2023重庆市南开中学校月考】Other innovations from schools include paper cuts to show the charm of Chinese culture, and messages to stimulate students965 (enthusiastic).