2022届高中英语一般过去时全部重要知识点.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届高中英语一般过去时全部重要知识点单选题1、In the past he was often, but in recent years he his living by doing business with local traders.A . in debt ； gainedB . in debt ； earnedC . into debt ； gainedD . into debt ； earned答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。in debt欠债， earn ones living谋生，维持生计。故B项正

2、确。2、The telephonefour times in the last hour, and each time it for my roommate.A . has rung; wasB . has been ringing; isC . had rung; wasD . rang; has been答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的一个小时里，电话响了四次，每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文“fourtimes in the last hour可知表示在过去的一段时间内已经发生过的事情，应用现在完成时；第二空描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语为it,谓语用单数。故选A。3、一H

3、ave you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A . workedB . was workingC . would workD . have worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：-你去过上海吗？-当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在北京。根据句型结构 可知，此空考查动词做谓语的时态，再根据句意,由now I live in Beijing,1,可知,前面的“for six years”只 是表示过去一段时间发生的动作，所以谓语

4、应用一般过去时。故选A项。4、By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A . returnedchangedB . had returnedchangedC . had returnedhad changedD . returnedhad changed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由by the time +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处

5、用 过去完成时。故选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，弓I导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他至U家时，雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时，火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例

6、如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时，我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时,我已经在这住了 5 年。5、 Mr. White, whoin Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A . was workingB . workedC . had workedD . has worked答案：B

7、解析：考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京 工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。小提示：时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判 定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要 看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的 选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。6、Only when I left my paren

8、ts for Italy how much I loved them.A . I realizedB . I had realizedC . had I realizedD . did I realize答案：D解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我有多爱他们。结合句意可知，都是发生 在过去的事情，前后时态一致，故使用一般过去时，only+状语从句位于句首，主句要使用部分倒装。故选D 项。7、一Have you learned Spanish before?一Yes, I English for six years in my hometown.A . learn

9、edB . have learnedC . is learningD . learn答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：你以前学过西班牙语吗？对。我在家乡学了六年英语。A.leamed学习，用于一般过 去时；B.have learned已经学习，用于现在完成时;C.is learning正在学,用于现在进行时；D.learn学习,用于 一般现在时。结合句意和状语for six years,可知表示过去一段时间中发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。8、The news that he referred us disappointed.A . to madeB . to makingC . to make

10、D . to have made答案：A解析：考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意：他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知that he referred是一个定语从 句，先行词为主语The news,在从句中作宾语，而referred为不及物动词，必须借助to才能接宾语，并且 refer to为固定短语，意为“提到，涉及”，而make在本句中作谓语，根据语境，应用一般过去式，故为 made,故选A项。9、一Linda, could you tell me Paris?一Sure. Last Saturday.A . when Mr. Johnson leftB . when Mr. Johnson

11、 will leaveC . when did Mr. Johnson leaveD . when will Mr. Johnson leave答案：A 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：琳达，你能告诉我约翰逊先生什么时候离开巴黎的吗?当然。上周六。分析句 子结构可知，空处需用连接词when弓I导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项C和D ；由答语时间状 语Last Saturday可知，宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。故选A。10、I video games when my parents suddenly back home.A . was playing; cameB . was play

12、ing; was comingC . was playing; hadD . had played; came答案：A解析：考查固定句式。句意：我正在玩电子游戏，突然我的父母回来了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他，“正在做某事，这时候”。故选A。小提示：与并列连词when相关的句式归纳(1) . be (just) about to do. when.She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什

13、么, 却 突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。(2) . be (just) on the point of doing sth. whenThey were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship,就在他们快要 放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。(3) . be going to dowhenHe was going to run away, when the policemen came.他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。(4) . be doing sth whenT

14、he children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起 了大雨。(5) . be busy doing.whenI was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came,我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。(6) . had (just) donewhenI had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉,这时 电话响了。(7) . had not donewhenI hade t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building,我还没走出去 几步远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。(8) . be +介词短语+ whenHe was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上， 名游客拦住他问路。