调考热身考试英语试题.docx

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1、成都七中高2024届高二下期线上测试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

2、题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do today?C. Help her friend.C. In the classroom.C. On April 3rd.A. Visit a friend.B. Attend a lecture.2. Where is the womans cell phone?A. In her bag.B. In the dining hall.3. What does the man find difficult?A. Fixing his sons toy train.B. Understanding the instruct

3、ions.C. Putting together the folding table.4. When does the woman need the book?A. On April 1st.B. On April 2nd.5. What does the man mean?A. Few people read his article.B. Most readers disagree with him.C. The woman cant convince him.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选

4、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?A. In a tent.B. In a hotel.C. In a farmhouse.7. What does the woman think of the people there?C. For four hours.C. Perform plays and musicals.C. In a play theater.C. I

5、n the afternoon.A. They are honest. B. They are friendly. C. They are interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Part-time jobs.B. Pocket money.C. The mans parents.9. How long does the man take care of his neighbors baby every Friday?A. For two hours.B. For three ho

6、urs.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What relation is Cindy to Edward?A. His primary schoolmate.B. His theater group member.C. His primary school teacher.11. What can Edward do in the theater group?A. See films.B. Meet famous artists.12. Where are the speakers?A. At school.B. Outside a cinema.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1

7、3. When does the woman go to the restaurant? A. In the morning. B. At noon.14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?A. The jazz music. B. The delicious food. C. The quiet environment.15. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A Its newly opened and clean.B. He thinks highl

8、y of the food.C. A film actor eats there sometimes.16. What does the man have for lunch?A. Pancakes.B. Fish pie.C. Sausages.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats “What to Do Today”？A. A radio program. B. A social organization. C. A school team.18. Whats the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?A. To hel

9、p poor blind children.B. To raise money for a company.C. To gain tree-planting experience.19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?A. 30.B. 750.C. 1,500.20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?C. Basic tools.A. Hats.B. Thick gloves.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每

10、小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。ASome of the Most Beautiful National Parks in the UKSnowdoniaNorth Waless national park boasts mountain and sea views: Several of its peaks gaze across to Ireland and it has miles of sandy beaches. You can climb Waless highest mountain witho

11、ut working up a sweat by catching an old-fashioned train. Those who dislike excitement can choose zip lines, bounce down mountain bike trails or catch breaks at an inland surfing.CairngormsThe UKs biggest national park is home to its mightiest mountains: Five out of six of Scotlands highest peaks ar

12、e found here. Lying in the heart of the Highlands, the Cairngorms mountain range still has vast areas of pure wilderness and is one of the chilliest places in the country. For much of the year, its peaks are blanketed in snow and you can ski there in winter.Peak DistrictSandwiched between Manchester

13、 and Sheffield, Englands oldest national park has two personalities: A tough and a gentle side. In the north are dramatic edges like Kinder Scout which rewards adventurous walkers with stark （荒凉的）views. Venture south for the lower, greener, grass-covered valleys of the White Peak. Walk along the Ecc

14、lesbourne Valley to experience both in one day.New ForestThe New Forest is surprisingly old: William the Conqueror named it when he used to hunt deer and wild pigs here nearly 1, 000 years ago. Confusingly, this beautiful comer of southern England isnt completely covered in woodland eitherit also ha

15、s acres of wild land and miles of pebbly （布*茜鹅PR石 的）,muddy coast. The terrain is gentle, and youre guaranteed a sighting of its free-walking horses.21. How can visitors climb Waless highest mountain without sweating?A. By taking a cable car.B. By riding a bike.C. By taking a train.D. By traveling in

16、 a plane.22. What do we know about Peak District?A. It is a good habitat for horses.B. It offers visitors two totally different views.C. It is a newly-built national park in England.D. Its name was given by William the Conqueror.23. Whats special about New Forest?A. It has a long history.B. It is co

17、mpletely covered by grass.C. Visitors can hunt wild horses there.D Its the biggest national park in the UK.I stood outside my front door catching my breath. After a lazy Christmas holiday, I had to recover from climbing stairs with carry-on bags and a suitcase. I looked up and blinked. Red tape cros

18、sed the door. I didnt understand Hungarian, but the one English word said enough: “POLICE”.Google Translate told me I would be arrested if I entered, so I didnt. Finally, I called my rental agent. He went to the police station for more details.My agent returned with authorization to enter. Not only

19、were my files undisturbed, but so were the TV and printer. The burglars had taken a few items from the top drawer as well as a small amount of foreign currency in the bottom drawer. Somehow they hadnt found the jewelry box in the third drawer.I was in shock. My agents words were fuzzy, something abo

20、ut fixing the locks tomorrow and making a list for the police.Then one day, T remembered that Id left another jewelry box in the flat. My heart sank as I thought of another locket that had been in that box, a gold engraved one with a picture of my late honey Grandma inside. When I realized the box w

21、as missing, the whole experience seemed to crash down on me. I cried.At the end of January, I received a registered letter from the police. The burglar hadnt been found, and the case was closed. I slept with my purse by my bed. I hid my laptop when I showered. And then another challenge rose. I was

22、unexpectedly laid off.Then one July night, I reached into my third drawer, pulled out my jean shorts, and heard a small thud. I looked down and blinked: It was the tiny jewelry box I thought had been stolen six months earlier.Inside was the locket with honey Grandma smiling at me, being there for me

23、, telling me not to give up. I started to cry.24. What did the red tape across the writers door mean?A. There was a burglary here.B. The rent had to be paid quickly.C. The house couldnt be entered freely.D. The rental agent advertised for the house.25. What did the agent promise to do?A. To fix the

24、locks the next day.B. To report the burglary to the police.C. To have an iron security gate fixed.D. To pay for missing things for the writer.26. Which can best show the change of the authors feeling after she learned of the burglary?A. Puzzled Anxious一 Relaxed.B. Shocked一 Sorrowful一 Nervous.C. Shoc

25、ked一 Desperate一 Hopeful.D. Puzzled- Relieved- Confident.27. Based on the passage, what can we infer about the author?A. Her suitcase had been stolen.B. She felt insecure after the burglary.C. She came to Hungary for Christmas.D. She wasnt taken seriously by the police.cBeavers （海狸）and their dams can

26、 positively impact essentially any environment they re placed in, even the extreme heat of the Moab Desert in Utah. And that is what a university researcher has found. Looking for solutions to drought and wildfires, a Utah State University student Emma Doden began relocating beavers caught in other

27、parts of the state into small, struggling waterways around the Price and San Rafael rivers.Studies have shown that beaver dams can vastly improve the quality of wetlands and streams leading to better animal life and improved river health. It was for this service that the ecosystem engineer” was targ

28、eted by Doden as a potential rescuer, even if the idea relocating beavers to the desert caused a few raised eyebrows. We believed the system could support a lot more beavers J Doden said, “and we wanted to supplement it with beavers.”Beaver dams are gaining popularity as a low-tech, low-cost strateg

29、y to build climate resiliency （还 原能力）at the landscape scale J says one study. They slow and store water that can be accessed by plants during dry periods, effectively protecting riverside ecosystems from droughts.” Another study found that the ponds which are created on the dammed side of the beaver

30、 homes can store huge amounts of sediment （沉淀物）then distribute it more safely around the river ecosystem.This is the case, the study found, both in entirely wild areas with no human activities and those near to intense agricultural regions, meaning that no matter the conditions of sedimentation, bea

31、ver dams can help keep waterways clearer. Dodens university has a program for catching beavers and relocating them to the desert, where they will build dams to provide these benefits. The eventual goal is to get them to build dams J she said. uThe dams are what are going to increase habitat complexi

32、ty and restore water.” 28. Why did Emma Doden begin relocating beavers into other places?A. Because beavers can survive in extreme conditions.B. Because the number of beavers has increased sharply.C. Because beavers can positively impact the environment there.D. Because beavers are harming the envir

33、onment in original places.29. What can we know about the idea of relocating beavers to the desert?A. It surprised some people.B. It was resisted by many researchers.C. It would threaten the lives of beavers.D. It could harm other creatures in the desert.30. What do the researchers think of beaver da

34、ms?A. Expensive.B. Profitable.C. Eco-friendly.D. Technology-demanding.31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment. B. Health.C. Education. D. Science.DThis past Earth Day, people who usually celebrated by heading outdoors relied on virtual tours instead. It was a fittin

35、g opportunity to experience virtual reality （VR） technology that some experts had advanced as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism. But will interest in travelling virtually last beyond the pandemic?For years, travel agencies have used VR technology to market destinations to poten

36、tial customers. Now, the impact of COVID-19 may allow it to shake off its image of being a gimmick”, says Ralph Hollister, a tourism analyst at Global Data. Virtual travel experiences are seeing a surge in popularity. Valerity Kondruk, CEO of VR travel company Ascape, has seen app downloads grow 60

37、percent from last December.Still, there is a big gap between using VR to try before you buy and treating VR like the destination itself. To start with, the technology is not mature yet. 360-degree VR videos are usually experienced through a headset or an app. The headsets are expensive, heavy, and u

38、ncomfortable to wear for more than 30 minutes. The apps have none of these problems, but simply are not as impressive. Limited sensations （感觉）are another hurdle. The videos focus on the sights and sounds of a place but cannot do much with its smell, touch or taste. Additionally, tourists are neither

39、 locals nor business travelers. They tend to be less directed in their explorations and more focused on new discoveries. This simply cannot be recreated in VR.VR may never replace traditional travel, but it still offers various possibilities. Most importantly, it could help bring people to places th

40、at are otherwise inaccessible. Kondruks travel company, fbr instance, has been working with a major Vietnamese travel agency on recreating areas of the country where the government has limited tourist travel.Ultimately, the impact of VR on travel will be determined by the gradual development of new

41、technologies. So far, advances have been significant but not great enough to affect the travel industry or support a drop in travel-related carbon emissions after the pandemic has ended.32. Whats the function of Paragraph 1?A. To describe a scene.B. To introduce a topic.C. To offer an argument.D. To

42、 make a comment.33. What does the underlined word “hurdle in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Difficulty.B. Sight.C. Difference. D. Sound.34. Which of the following may not affect the popularity of virtual travel?A. Places accessible.B. Limited sensations.C. Indirect participation.35. What is the best title for

43、the passage?A. Disadvantages of virtual travel.C. Virtual travel solves over-tourism.D. Immature technology.B. Virtual travel is not here to stay.D. Traditional travel will soon disappear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Toxic positivity is the belief that n

44、o matter how difficult a situation is, people should maintain a positive mindset. This attitude doesn?t just stress the importance of optimism, it minimizes and denies any negative emotions. We all know that having a positive attitude is good for your mental well-being. 36 We all deal with painful e

45、motions and experiences. Those emotions, while often unpleasant, are important and need to be felt and dealt with openly and honestly.Toxic positivity can take a wide variety of forms. For example, when something bad happens, such as losing your job, people tell you to just stay positive or “look on

46、 the bright side. 37 But they can also be a way of shutting down anything you might want to say about what you are experiencing.If youve been affected by toxic positivity, there are things that you can do to avoid it. 38 Negative emotions can cause stress when unchecked, but they can also provide im

47、portant information that can lead to beneficial changes in your life.Be realistic about what you should feel. When you are facing a stressful situation, its normal to feel stressed, worried, or even fearful. Dont expect too much from yourself. Focus on self-care and taking steps to improve your situ

48、ation.Its okay to feel more than one thing. If you are facing a challenge, its possible to feel nervous about the future and also hopeful that you will succeed. 39Focus on listening to others and showing support. When someone expresses a difficult emotion, dont shut them down with toxic words. 40A. Such comments are often meant to be comforting.B. But the problem is that life isnt always positive.C. Your emotions are as complex as the situation itself.