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1、(每日一练)2022届高中英语一般过去时知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A . meetsB . has metC . metD . would met答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知,“heinJapan last year,是定语从句,修饰girl,由last year可知,从句中时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式met。故选C。2、-Be careful! Your clothes will get caught
2、in the machine.Thank you. I so close to it.A . didnt know I was.B . thought I wasC . had thought I wasD . dont know I am答案:A解析:考查时态和语序。句意:一小心!你的衣服会卡在洗衣机里的。谢谢。我不知道我离它这么近。由句意可 知,此句表示“我刚才不知道自己站的那么靠近它,现在知道了,故时态是一般过去时,表示否定,因此要 用didnt know,后接的是省略that的宾语从句,语序要用陈述语序。故选A项。3、The discovery of gold in Australia
3、 led thousands to believe that a fortune.A . had been makingB . was makingC . was to be madeD . would make答案:C解析:考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。首先主句为一般过去 时,fortune这里表示财富,因为在澳大利亚发现金子,所以在那里“将会发财故应用be t。d。sth. “要做某 事”,表示将来。且fortunate与make构成被动关系,故应用to be done结构,且从句应跟随主句用一般过 去时。故选Co4、一Oh, my fath
4、er has been in Europe for three months.一Really, when there?A . has he goneB . did he goC . had he goD . would he go答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一哦,我父亲在欧洲待了三个月。真的吗?他什么时候去的那里? have been to指 “去过某地”,因此可知,我父亲去过欧洲三个月,是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故选B。5、一Listen! It is raining.Oh, really! I it at all.A . didn t realizeB . don t realiz
5、eC . wouldn t realizeD . hadn t realized答案:A解析:考查一般过去时。听!在下雨。噢,是真的!我完全没意识到。结合句意可知,not realize表示的动作发生在说话前,应用一般过去时。故选A项。6、The current champion of the FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup is China, which its fifth title at the2019 tournament.A . is winningB . winsC . wonD . had won答案:C 解析: 考查时态。句意:目前,国际排联女
6、排世界杯的冠军是中国,中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军。which引导定语从句做主语指代前面先行词China,中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军,可知动作已 结束,用一般过去时,故选C。7、一What do you thinkthe cultural diversity?一Many reasons.A . brought aboutB . figure outC . brought inD . break out答案:A解析:考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意:你认为是什么带来了文化的多样性?很多原因。A. brought about带来,弓I起;B. figure out理解
7、,弄清;C. brought in引入,赚得;D. break out爆发。根据句意可知, 空格处“带来了文化的多样性”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,排除B和D,根据句 意和空格后,cultural diversity可知,句中指“带来文化的多样性,bring about意为“带来”,符合句 意,brought为bring”的过去式。故选A项。8、The doctor suggested that she in bed, while her smiling face suggested there nothing serious.A . stay; wasB . staye
8、d; wasC . stayed; beD . stay; be答案:A 解析:考查虚拟语气和时态。句意:医生建议她卧床休息,但她的笑容表明没有什么严重的事。第一空中suggest表 示“建议”时,后跟宾语从句中需用虚拟语气,谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形,should可以省略,故第一空 填stay ;第二空中suggest表示“表明”时,后跟从句不需要用虚拟语气,结合上文suggested可知应用一般 过去时,there be句型中,谓语动词与nothing保持一致应用单数was。故选A。9、He said before the whole class that only if we
9、 put our heart into our lessons great progress.A . we had madeB . we could makeC . could we makeD . have we made答案:C解析:考查倒装和时态句意:他在全班面前说,只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上,我们才能取得很大的进步。 分析句子可知,设空处为that宾语从句中的主句部分的谓语,根据前面said用一般过去时,可知设空处也要用一般过去时。only +状语从句位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,根据句意,故选C。10、It is believed that many Christmas traditions Germany.A . was originated inB . originated inC . originating inD . was originating in答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:人们认为很多圣诞节的传统起源于德国。分析句子可知,此处是主语从句的谓语动词,动作 originate发生在过去,故用一般过去时,且主语traditions与originate in是主动关系,故选B项。
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