2022届高中英语代词基本知识过关训练.docx

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1、(每日一练)2022届高中英语代词基本知识过关训练单选题1、The overall consumption scale is expected to reach 201 billion yuan this year, meaning an increase of 18.5 percent over of 2018.A . thatB . itC . the oneD . those答案：A解析：考查代词。句意：今年，整体消费规模有望达到2010亿元，这意味着比2018年增加18.5%。分析句子可知， 空白处指代今年的整体消费规模，与2018年的的整体消费规模”是同一类，但不是同一个，要用tha

2、t 指代。the one不能只代不可数名词。故选A项。小提示：代词one, it that的用法：1) .one, it, that 常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如：Im looking for a flat. Id really like one with a garden. 一Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom. The population of China is larger than that of any other country.2) .one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones

3、. One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the, this, that修饰 就变成了特指。如： One must do ones duty.Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.The new designs are much better than the old ones.3) .that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西,即同类异物。如：The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that 代替的是另一个图书馆。)4

4、)0ne和that在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时，the one和that可互换。但该名词如有 前置定语，则只能用 the one,而不能用 that。例如：I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window. 我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。I prefer the large box to the small one.(one不可用that替换)o5) .That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如：Todays cellphones are smaller than those(

5、二the ones)used in the past. (2The students who do best in exam are not always those(二the ones) with the best brains.6) .the one(ones)或that,those指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在that之后，which不 能省略，而在 the one、ones 之后,which 可省略。： (IjTheir problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years

6、ago.7) .代替不可数名词时，应该用 thato 如：The equipment is different from that.8) .it代替上文所提到的名词时,是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。: I have lost my pen. Im looking for it.9) .it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思，而。ne却不能；that可弓I导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词 (单复数名词均可)，it和。ne则不能；it可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中,而 one 和 that 则不能。如：-I will make bed for

7、you. -It is very kind of you.Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible. A clock is an instrument that tells time. (4)The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher. (5 It is nice to see you again. (6)lt is no use calling her up. (7)1 found it impossible for me to p

8、ass the test. (8,lt was I who broke your window.2、The size of this city is that city by over three times.A . smaller than the size ofB . smaller than the height ofC . larger than the weight ofD . larger than that of答案：D解析: 考查倍数表达法和替代词的用法。句意：这座城市是那座城市的三倍多。本句符合倍数表达法“A+形容词/副 词的比较级+than+B+by+倍数”，B、C项句意明

9、显不符，故不选。that是替代词，经常用在比较级的句型中, 指代前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，此处that替代the size避免重复，故选D项。3、Is therewith my computer, sir?Dont worry. Let me check it.A . wrong somethingB . something wrongC . anything wrongD . wrong anything答案：C解析：考查固定用法。句意：先生，我的电脑有什么问题吗？不要担心。让我检查一下。此处为一般疑问句, 应用anything,表示“有问题，出毛病”应用anything wron

10、g,形容词后置修饰不定代词。故选C。4、After three months of hard work, Id like to go to a nice small town for my holiday, especially with asea view.A . itB . oneC . the oneD . that答案：B解析：考查代词。句意：经过三个月的辛苦工作，我想去一个不错的小镇度假，尤其是一个能看到海景的小镇。it代 指上文提到过的具体的某物，是特指概念；one代替单数名词，指同类中一个，是泛指概念；the one代替单 数名词，是特指；that代替不可数名词或者特指上文出现的

11、单数名词。从前句可知此处是同位语，对前句中的 a small town进行进一步解释，that不做同位语,此处是泛指“一个小镇”。故选B。5、To get the most of each achievement, you owe to yourself to pause and reflect on the experiencebefore you move on to the next one.A . somethingB . nothingC . itD . that答案：C解析：考查代词。句意：为了让每一个成就最大程度发挥作用，在你进入下一项之前，你有必要暂停并反思自己的经 历。A.

12、something某事，某物；B. nothing没有什么；C. it它；D. that那个。此处为固定表达owe it to oneself, to do sth,“认为自己有必要”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故选C。6、is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A . SuchB . ThatC . SoD . What答案：A解析：考查代词。句意：许多

13、人常常愿意牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的特权，这是人之常情。该题考查such 的用法。such可以作代词，用于句首，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。在该题中，such指代a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workerso其余的选项 均无此用法。故选A。7、We thought strange that Tony Stark should come.A . thatB . itC . thisD . what答案：B解析

14、：考查it的用法。句意：我们觉得托尼斯塔克会来很奇怪。句中it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的 宾语从句。故选B。8、Though its GDP ranks second in the world, China remains a developing country with its average family income far below of Western developed countries.A . itB . thoseC . oneD . that答案：D解析：考查代词。句意：虽然中国的GDP世界排名第二但它仍然是一个发展中国家，其家庭平均收入远低于西方发 达

15、国家的家庭平均收入。空处指代前面提到的“average family income,同名不同物，且表示特指，故用that。 故D选项正确。9、 My uncle promised to buy a nice gift for my birthday,beyond my imagination.A . whichB . thatC . somethingD . the one答案：C解析：考查代词。句意：我叔叔承诺我生日给我买一个好看的礼物，超乎我的想象的的东西。”beyond my imagination是a nice gift的同位语，补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成

16、不了句 子，所以which和that不能选。the one指代与gift是同一个东西的礼物，意思成了 “出乎想象的那个礼物”， 与上文的promised to buy不符。something表示“某个东西”符合语境。故选C。10、He madea rule that everyone should arrive at the school at 6:00.A . thatB . itC . themD . those答案：B解析：考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：他规定每个人都要在6点到学校。A. that那、那个；B. it它；C. them他（她，它）们；D. those那些。观察句子可知，that引导的句子为宾语从句，为made真正的宾语，放在 made后用it作形式宾语。故选B项。