话题1中国餐桌礼仪-在中国吃饭不宜做的5件事-2023届高考英语备考中国文化热点话题语法填空专练.docx
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1、话题1:中国餐桌礼仪在中国吃饭不宜做的5件事.2023届高考英语备考中国文化热点话题短文填空专练How to Eat in China: 5 Things You Should Never Do!Cultures and ways of preparing food around the world are quite different, and they usually come with their own set of social manners. Here is a certain set of rules when it comes 1 eating food in China.
2、1. ? Dont make sucking noise when you drink your soup.Thats just disturbing and _2(annoy). Theres no need3_ (make)so much noise just to drink a soup.2. Dont hold a tea pot and pour the tea with only one hand.The proper way to serve _4 (you) and others is by holding the handle of the teapot in one ha
3、nd and pressing the lid with5_ other as you pour.3. ?Dont cross your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks straight into your rice.? One of our6(traditional) in China is to stick burning incense into rice to honorthe dead, so doing the same with your chopsticks is bad form.?4. Dont flip your fish.? Tu
4、rning over a whole fish7eating one side of it _8(say) to bring badluck because it symbolizes the fishermens boats capsizing.5. Never pop a soup dumplingSoup dumplings, or xiao long bao are not meant to be eaten any number of ,_9_ (create)ways. Try not to open the soup dumpling quickly or suddenly ,_
5、10_ case the soup of meat goes everywhere.【参考答案】1 .to2.annoying?.annoying 3.to make 4.yourself 5.the 6.traditions 7.after 8.is said 9.creative 10.in【答案解析】l.to考查介词。when it comes to是一个固定句型,意思是“当提到”,期中的it无实意,to是介词,后面跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。句意是:世界各地的文化和菜肴的方式都是不同 的,而且它们通常都有自己的一套社交礼仪。以下是在中国的一些饮食规则。2 .annoying考查非
6、谓语动词之现在分词。主语指物时,表示情感的动词的非谓语动词多用现在分词 形式,annoying意思是“令人恼火的,令人烦的”。句意是:这只会是令人不安,而且也很烦人。3 .to make考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。句型Thcnfs no need to do sth,意思是“没有必要做某事”, 此处容易误用动词ing形式,need作为动词表示需要可以跟动词ing形式,主动形式表示被动意义, 即need doing =need to be done。本句型的need时名词。句意是:没有必要仅仅为了喝一杯汤就能 搞这么大声音。4 .yourself考查代词。根据后面的olher和括号内的提示词确定
7、用反身代词yourself,根据所列的五 条建议的祈使句看出是单数,再看后面的handle也是单数,不要误用复数yourselves。5 .the考查冠词。根据常识结合前面one hand,就应该是另一只手,用定冠词the, one.the other表 示“一个另一个”。句意是:给自己或者他人倒茶的正确方法是倒水时一只手拿着茶壶手 柄,另一只手按压盖子。6 .traditions考查名词。根据介词。f看出用名词作介词宾语,再根据前面的。ne确定是名词复数形 式,表示“之一”。故填traditions。句意是:在中国的传统之一是在米饭里放上燃烧的香来纪 念死者,所以用筷子做同样的事情是不礼貌的
8、行为。7 .after考查介词及连词。根据短文意思和eating one side of it ”吃完鱼的一侧”的提示应该是指在 “之后”发生turn over a whole fish的动作是不合适的,故填after。句意是:吃过鱼的一边之后, 要是把整个鱼翻过来据说会带来坏运气,因为它象征着渔民的船会翻。8 .is said考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据句子的结构看出是谓语动词,前面的Turning over a whole fish7after eating one side of it是动名词作主语,because引导原因状语从句,主语与say之间是动宾关系,所以被动语态,从整个文章时
9、态的使用可以确定用一般现在时的被动语态形 式。故填is said,意思是“据说”,sb. is said lo do可以转换成句型it is said ihai sb.。9.creative考查形容词。所给的create是动词,根据介词of和名词way看出用形容词作定语。故填 creativeo句意是:汤包(或小笼包)并不是用任意方法吃都可以的。lO.in考查介词和连词。根据前面的建议iry no io.看出是为了避免.,in是一个介词,而后面是 一个句子,所以用连词,结合句子意思看出连词in case符合句意。故填in。【词块速记】1 .prepare food备置食物,做饭;prepare
10、d food预制食品,方便食品,预加工食品He works in a childrens hospital. His job is to prepare food for the children.他在一家儿童医院工 作,他的工作是为孩子准备饭食。You now cannot prepare food, then what are you going to do in the future? Dont you eat meal for a lifetime?你现在不会做饭,那你将来打算怎么办啊?难道你一辈子不吃饭吗?Another trend: Buying prepared food fro
11、m supermarkets and then bringing it home for the family. 另一个趋势是人们开始习惯购买已加工或已准备好的食品,把它带回家食用。2 .there in no need (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是没有必要的In selecting fruits, there is no need to rely on unusual or exotic items.对于水果的选择,没有必要 依赖不常见的或异国风味水果。Ma Nuo said she was misread and there is no need to b
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