2022届高中英语一般过去时易混淆知识点.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届高中英语一般过去时易混淆知识点单选题1、一Where is your new home now?一In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A . have livedB . had livedC . was livingD . lived答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：-你的新家在哪里?-新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知，“我”目 前住在新开发区了，但是在此之前，我在市区住了 5年，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选 D项。小提示：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的

2、重点内容。他们的区别是：现在完成时表示去过发生的事情对 现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比如，本题中，我 在市区住了 5年，是描述的过去的事情，跟现在没有关系，所以用一般过去时。2、The accidenthis carelessness was serious and he to answer for it.A . arose from, violateB . arose from; undertookC . arising from; undertookD . result from; is undertaken答案：C解析: 考查非谓语动词

3、和动词时态。句意：由他的粗心引起的事故很严重，他答应承担责任。第一空，分析句子结构可知应用非谓语动词形式，且“事故”与“引起”构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语；第二空表示“承担做某事”短语为undertake to do sth.,根据上文was可知应用一般过去时undertook。故选Co3、By the time she in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she a juniorgymnast for eleven years.A . competed; has beenB . competes;

4、 has beenC . competed; had beenD . will compete; will have been解析: 考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后，她就已经做了 11年的少儿体操运动员了。根据 英语语法，by the time （到时）与完成时态连用。主句had been是过去完成时态,所以by the time引导 的时间状语从句需要用一般过去时态，故选C。4、Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and he had to reschedul

5、e.A . should come upB . had come upC . came upD . would come up答案：C 解析: 考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule可知,and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C项。5、Not onlyto us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the best it.A . did they explain; approach to doingB . had t

6、hey explained; approach to doingC . did they explain; way to doingD . had they explained; way of doing答案：A 解析：考查时态、部分倒装和固定短语。句意：他们不仅告诉我们作这项工作的重要性，而且还告诉了我们最佳方法。 not onlybut also为并列连词,根据下文told可知，第一空处为一般过去时，not only置于句首时,所在句子 要部分倒装，将助动词did置于主语they之前，故排除BD项。第二空处考查短语“做的方法”，可表达approach to doing sth., 或 wa

7、y to do sth.。综上，故选 A。6、A college freshman complained on her Weibo post that her mother to give her only 2000 yuan eachmonth for living expenses when she asked for 4.500 yuan, which sparked off massive online debate.A . had agreedB . would agreeC . agreedD . was agreeing答案：C解析：考查动词的时态。句意：一名大一新生在微博上抱怨

8、说，当她向母亲索要4500元时，母亲同意每月只给她2000元生活费，这在网上引发了热议。根据主句的complained（抱怨），可知从句应用过去的时态，结合从句 中”when she asked for 4.500 yuan.”（当她向母亲索要4500元时）,母亲同意每月只给她2000元生活费。在 that引导的宾语从句中，从句和主句的动作几乎同时发生，故应用一般过去时态。故答案为C。7、The exam he paid no attention to him the chance to go to college.A . being costB . be costC . costingD .

9、 cost答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：他没有注意到这次考试使他失去了上大学的机会。根据句意及所给句子可知，he paid no attention t。是省略关系代词的定语从句，主语是the exam,此处是谓语动词，句子描述的动作已发生，应 用一般过去时。故选Do8、Architects preferred buildings with more light, which with the heaviness of the Gothiccathedrals of the Middle ages.A . to design, contrastsB . designing, contras

10、tingC to design, to contrastD . designing, contrasted答案：D解析：考查动名词和时态。句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明 的对比。prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。第一个空可以填to design或者designing。which 引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。综上，故选Do9、Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely a sigh of relief

11、.A . we did breatheB . we breathedC . breathed weD . did we breathe答案：D解析：考查倒装。句意：只有在我们收到他们安全到达的消息后，我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句，置于句 首时，主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装，即：Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它，根据 从句谓语动词received可知，主语谓语动词需用一般过去时，助动词需用did,所以空处需用did we breatheo故选Do10、Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A . the audience gotB . the audience had gotC . did the audience getD . had the audience got答案：C考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时,主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。