2022届高中英语动名词全部重要知识点.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届高中英语动名词全部重要知识点单选题1、-They are quiet, aren5 t they?-Yes. They are accustomed at meals.A . to talkB . to not talkC . to talkingD . to not talking答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是安静的，不是吗？是的，他们在吃饭的时候不习惯说话。be accustomed to doing stho“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，根据句意，接动名词的否定式, not doing,故选 Do2、For many older peo

2、ple, especially those health issues, poor eyesight makes almostimpossible on small screens, and their leathery fingers makes to use touch-screens.A . suffering, reading, it hardB . suffering from, reading, it hardC . suffering from, to read, hardD . suffering, to read, hard答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词，代词it,形容词和短语

3、。句意：对于许多老年人，尤其是那些患有健康问题的老年人来说， 视力差使得他们几乎不可能在小屏幕上阅读，而且他们粗糙的手指也很难使用触摸屏。分析句子可知，health issues作定语，修饰 those, suffer from 患病”，suffer “遭受，由 health issue “健康问 题”可知，用suffer from,与主语those是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语；“make+宾语+宾补”是固定 用法，作宾语用动名词reading,不定式一般置后；空make后的宾语是不定式uto use touch-screens11,用 形式宾语it,接形容词hard作宾语补足语，综上，故

4、选B。3、Jackpart in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A . is banned to takeB . is banned from takingC . banned from takingD . banned to take答案：B解析：考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：Jack被禁止参加考试，因为他在上一次考试中作弊。Ban sb from doing sth 意为“禁止某人做某事”，且Jack和ban构成被动关系，故选B。4、Bravely analyzing the weak points of the pro

5、ject, the applicant risked by the company.A . turning downB . to turn downC . being turned downD . to be turned down答案：C解析：考查动名词和动词短语。句意：申请人勇敢地分析项目的弱点，冒着被公司拒绝的风险。分析句子可知，已有 谓语动词risked,且risk doing表示“冒着风险”，动名词作宾语；结合句意可知，动作“turn down（拒绝）” 与主语applicant之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构being turned down,故选C项。5、 r m sure

6、your suggestions will the problem.A . contribute to solvingB . contribute to solveC . be contributed to solveD . be contributed to solving答案：A解析: 考查动词时态，非谓语动词和短语。句意：我相信你的建议会有助于解决这个问题。contribute to “有助于”， 与主语suggestions是主动关系，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，will表示用一般将来时，故选A。小提示：6、 With the famous artist Thank you to th

7、e crowd, he left the hall quickly.A . finishing sayingB . finishing to sayC . to finish sayingD . finished saying答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当这位著名的艺术家对人群说完“谢谢”后，他迅速离开了大厅。分析句子结构可知, 本句使用了 with复合结构，其构成为：with + n+非谓语动词，空处动词finish与其逻辑主语artist之间是主动 关系，所以空处需要现在分词finishing作宾语补足语，finish doing sth.完成做某事，固定打破，所以此处需用 fin

8、ishing sayingo故选 A。7、to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin.A . ExposedB . Having exposedC . Being exposedD . After being exposed答案：C解析：考查主语及被动语态。句意：在阳光底下暴露太长时间对皮肤不好。分析句子结构，可知will之前部分为主语, 应使用名词或动名词做主语。A为过去分词，D为介词短语，均不具备名词特征，故排除；分析expose 一词, 语境中指的是人被暴露在太阳光底下，应为被动语态，而B使用主动语态，且完成时不符合语

9、境。而C为动名 词作主语，且使用被动语态，综上应选C。8、It wasthe old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A . repairingB . repairedC . to repairD . in repair答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：老人整个上午都待在家里，就是在修理旧钟。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，且根据短语spend time (in) doing sth.,可知此处应用repairing,被强调部 分为 repairing the ol

10、d clock。故选 A。9、Zhang Guimei, founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, often works overtime despite from several kinds of illnesses.A . sufferedB . sufferingC . to sufferD . having suffered答案：B解析：考查动名词。句意：桂梅是中国第一所女子免费高中的创始人和校长，尽管患有多种疾病，但她经常加班。空 前的despite为介词“尽管”，所以后面要加动名

11、词作宾语。故选Bo10、With our country entering an aging society,the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A . having delayedB . delayingC . being delayedD . to be delayed答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我国进入老龄化社会，延迟退休年龄也许是不可避免了。在这句话中已经有了 is 作系动词，所以动词delay要以非谓语形式出现。句子的主语是delay the retirement age(延迟退休年龄)，所以 要将delay变为动名词来做句子主语。所以B项delaying满足题意。故此题选Bo