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1、(每日一练)2022届高中英语名词基础知识题库单选题1、While girls in general lack, boys often overestimate their abilities.A . confidenceB . challengeC . impressionD . intelligence2、There is an obvious between the cultures of the West and East.A . contentB . contrastC . contractD . contact3、He fought against the illness with
2、 courage and.A . floodB . visaC . plateD . determination4、The lucky man had a narrow in series of accidents the other day.A . escapeB . claimC . lackD . limit5、We saw a flock of sparrows and Dad said that they had a wide throughout the country.A . distributionB . possessionC . professionD . platform
3、6、He received an for the role he played.A . awardB . permissionC . strengthD . debt7、Some cyclists make the that traffic laws do not them. It is not true, though.A . assumption; apply toB . thought; apply toC . assuming; apply forD . idea; apply for8、They were all brave enough to take up arms in of
4、their country.A . conflictB . defenceC . contentD . represent 9、 It was to be invited here today.A . great honourB . honouringC . a great honourD . honoured10、Xiongan New Area(XNA) in Hebei Province will cover around 200 square kilometres after itsA . expectations . expansionC . exceptionD . exhibit
5、ion2022届高中英语名词_027参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:女孩通常缺乏自信,而男孩往往高估自己的能力。A. confidence自信;B. challenge 挑战;C. impression 印象;D. intelligence 智力。根据While和boys often overestimate their abilities.可 知,男孩和女孩进行对比,女孩缺乏自信。故选A。2、答案:B解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。A.content内容;B. contrast差异,对比; C.contract合同;D.contact联系。根据
6、the West and East. ”可知,东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。故 选B项。小提示:3、答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。A. flood洪水;B. visa签证;C. plate盘子;D. determination决心。根据常识判断可知,和疾病作斗争需要决心和勇气。故选D。4、答案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:几天前,这个幸运的人在一系列事故中死里逃生。A. escape逃离;B. claim声称;C lack缺乏;D. limit限制。根据lucky man,此处描述男人是幸运的,所以是男人逃离了事故,A项符合句意,故选A项。解析:考查名
7、词词义辨析。句意:我们看到一群麻雀,爸爸说它们广泛分布在全国各地。A. distribution分布,分发; B. possession 拥有,持有;C. profession 职业;D. platform 平台。结合空后的throughout the country可知, 此处指它们分布在全国各地。故选A项。6、答案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他因所扮演的角色而获奖。A.award奖;B.permission许可;C.strength优点; D.debt债。根据ufor the role he played.可知,他因角色获奖了,故选A。小提示:7、答案:A解析:考查名词和动词短语辨析
8、。句意:一些骑自行车的人认为交通法规不适用于他们。但事实并非如此。A.assumption 认为;apply I。适用;B. thought 想法;apply to 适用;C. assuming 认为(动名词);apply for 申 请;D. idea想法;apply for申请。根据句意,第一空应填名词assumption 认为”作宾语,that引导的同位 语从句对其进行解释说明;第二空,表示“适用”为固定短语applyt。故选A。8、答案:B解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突;B. defence保卫;C.content内容;D.
9、 represent代表,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫”,故选B。解析:考查名词的数。句意:今天被邀请到这里来是极大的荣幸。分析句子结构可知,这是固定句型ltis/was+名词/ 形容词+动词不定式,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式t。be invited here,抽象名词honour意为“荣幸”, 表示具体的事物时候,是可数名词,前面可以用a/an修饰,根据great首字母是辅音音素,因此,应该用a修 饰,即 a great honouro故选 C 项。10、答案:B解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:河北雄安新区扩建后将占地约200平方公里。A. expectation期待;B. expansion扩 大,扩建;C. exception 例外;D. exhibition 展览。根据上文cover around 200 square kilometres after its可 知,表示扩建后将占地约200平方公里,应用expansion。故选B。
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