广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷.docx

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1、2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考八年级(下)期中英语试卷一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填 入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共1小题，每小题10 分)1. (10 分)I dont usually keep houseplants.But after I got brain cancer (癌症), with more than a year to live, I (1) the idea of having something new and green around.My friend gave m

2、e a lucky bamboo plant.We placed it in the living room where I (2) much of the day.Looking after the plant gave me a sense of success when I sometimes felt (3) because I couldnt do things by myself easily.As a doctor, I was used to being the one who provided (4), not the one who received it.Because

3、of my illness, I had to depend on help from others.Watering the plants taught me I could still be a caregiver.Plants and people could still (5) me.Both the plant and I were living happily.After some months, the leaves started dropping to the floor.I cant even care for a (n) (6) plantilf my lucky bam

4、boo dies , I might die too.I cried.Then I realized I ( 7 ) connected my careful watering of the plant (I could have some control) with my own life (I had no (8) ) .It was my mistake!Plants have no connection with my life.My friend came to help the plant.When it was back in the sunny window, we both

5、began to live (9) again.Whenever I looked at the tree, I think of my friends who have cared for and supported me.If the plant outlives me, I hope it will comfort my wife and (10) her that our large community will continue to nurture (赡养) her after I am gone.(1)A. rejectedB.lovedC. sufferedD.hated(2)

6、A.spentB. wastedC.paidD.cost(3)A.usefulB.healthyC.uselessD. bored(4)A.abilityBjoyC.messageD.care(5)A.depend onB.decide onC.look afterD.look for(6)A.difficultB.simpleC.lonelyD.endangered(7)A.correctlyB.happilyC.wronglyD.comfortably(8)A.impressionB.controlC.communicationD.illness(9)A.badlyB.differentl

7、yC.seriouslyD.happily2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考八年级(下)期中英语试卷(参考答案)一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填 入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共1小题，每小题10 分)2. (10 分)I dont usually keep houseplants.But after I got brain cancer (癌症), with more than a year to live, I (1) B the idea of having something new and

8、green around.My friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant.We placed it in the living room where I (2) A much of the day.Looking after the plant gave me a sense of success when I sometimes felt (3) C because I couldnt do things by myself easily.As a doctor, I was used to being the one who provided (4) D ,

9、not the one who received it.Because of my illness, I had to depend on help from others.Watering the plants taught me I could still be a caregiver.Plants and people could still (5) A me.Both the plant and I were living happily.After some months, the leaves started dropping to the floor.I cant even ca

10、re for a (n) (6) B plant!If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too.nI cried.Then I realized I (7) C connected my careful watering of the plant (I could have some control) with my own life (I had no (8) B ) .It was my mistake!Plants have no connection with my life.My friend came to help the plant.When

11、 it was back in the sunny window, we both began to live (9) D again.Whenever I looked at the tree, I think of my friends who have cared for and supported me.If the plant outlives me, I hope it will comfort my wife and (10) A her that our large community will continue to nurture (赡养) her after I am g

12、one.(1)A.rejectedB.lovedC.sufferedD.hated(2)A.spentB. wastedC.paidD.cost(3)A.usefulB.heal thyC.uselessD.bored(4)A.abilityBjoyC.messageD.care(5)A.depend onB.decide onC.look afterD.look for(6)A.difficultB.simpleC.lonelyD. endangered(7)A.correctlyB.happilyC.wronglyD.comfortably(8) A.impression(9) A.bad

13、ly(10) A.remindB.controlB.differentlyB.raiseC.communicationC.seriouslyC.requireD.illnessD.happilyD.describe【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但在我得了脑癌，我喜爱周围有新鲜绿色事物的想法;B.喜爱；D.讨厌don*t ke叩。）可知。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：我们把它放在客厅里。A.度过；C.支付。根据上文I idea having new green。）可知。故选 A。（3）考查形容词。句意：照顾植物给了我一种成功的感觉，因为我不能很容易地自己做 事情；B.健康的；D.无聊的I cou

14、ldn*t things myself o）可知，照顾植物给他成功的感 觉。（4）考查名词。句意：作为一名医生，而不是接受照料的人；B.快乐；D.照料a doctor（作为一名医生）可知。故选D。（5）考查短语。句意：植物和人类仍然可以依靠我；B.决定；D.寻找the taught I could be a ,我仍然可以成为一个照顾者，植物和人还可以依靠作者。（6）考查形容词。句意：几个月后。”我甚至连一棵简单的植物都不能照顾；B.简单的； D.濒危的some , the started to floor.（儿个月后。）可知。故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：然后我意识到我错误地把我细心地给植物浇

15、水（我可以控制一些） 和我自己的生活（我没有控制）联系在一起；B.快乐地；D.舒适地was mistake have connection my !植物与我的生活毫无关系，作者以前错误地把细心地给植物浇水和自 己的生命联系在一起。（8）考查名词。句意：然后我意识到我错误地把我细心地给植物浇水（我可以控制一些） 和我自己的生命（我没有控制）联系在一起；B.控制；D.疾病my life （我自己的生命） 可知。故选B。（9）考查副词。句意：当它回到阳光明媚的窗口时。A.差地；C严肃地。根据上文When was in sunny ,（当它回到阳光明媚的窗口时，作者和植物又开始快乐地生活起来。（10）

16、考查动词。句意：如果这棵植物比我活得更久，并提醒她，我们庞大的社区将继 续照顾她；B.筹集；D.描述 our community continue nurture （赡养）after T gone.（在我去世后。）可知。故选A。二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1.5分）3. （7.5 分）The 2023 Shenzhen Womens Fashion Micro Marathon started in Dalang Fashion Town in Longhua District today, three

17、 days before the upcoming International Womens Day （March 8th） .The micro marathon also raised money for needy and poor children.Over 3，800 runners took part in the activity.Chen Liqin，a champion （冠军）, won first place with 37 minutes and 50 seconds in the 10 - kilometre race.The micro marathon,organ

18、ized by the Shenzhen Womens Federation and Longhua DistrictTo encourage women to take part in fashionable clothing during the micro marathon，the organizers set up areas for women to display their clothing and decorations.This marathon is a festival to our eyes.You can enjoy a fashion show of Chinese

19、 costumes before the race starts, na runner surnamed Wang said at an interview.Another runner, surnamed Deng, thought music and cheers from residents and performances by music bands and singers along the way made a good impression on her.It is a really great activity.We even had a carnival (狂欢节)Acco

20、rding to the organizers, all the money of the activity will be sent to the Shenzhen Women and Children Development Fund to help at least 1,000 needy and poor children realize their dreams.(1) When did the 2023 Shenzhen Womens Fashion Micro Marathon start? AA.On March 5th.B.On March 6th.C.On March 7t

21、h.D.On March 8th.(2) What can we know about the 2023 Shenzhen Womens Fashion Micro Marathon? B A.It was organized by the Shenzhen Womens Federation and Longgang District.B.It was made up of a 10 - kilometre fashion run and a 3.8 - kilometre fun run.C.It raised money for needy and poor women.D.3, 800

22、 runners took part in the 2023 Shenzhen Womens Fashion Micro Marathon.(3) Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article ? DA.Chen Liqin won first place with 37 minutes in the 10 - kilometre race.B.People could enjoy a fashion show of Chinese costumes during the race.C.Deng didnt

23、like the music and cheers from residents and performances by music bands and singers along the way.D.A11 the money of the activity will be sent to help over 1, 000 needy and poor children.(4) What is the structure (结构)of the article ? (P=Paragraph) A(5) In which part of a newspaper can we read this

24、article? C A.Travel.B.Business.C.Sports.D.Education.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 The Shenzhen Fashion Marathon in Fashion in District , three before upcoming Womens （March ,距离即将到来的国际妇女 节（3月8日）还有三天。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 The marathon by Shenzhen Federation Longhua , consisted a 10 - kilometre run a 6.8 - kilometre

25、 run.（此次微马拉松由深圳市妇联和 龙华区联合举办。）可知此次微马拉松包括10公里的时尚跑和3.2公里的趣味跑。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 According the , all money the will sent the Women Children Fund help least 1 needy poor realize dreams.（据主办方介绍, 帮助至少1000名贫困儿童实现梦想。故选D。（4）篇章结构题。总览全文，第二段到第四段主要介绍了深圳女子时尚微马拉松的活动， 判断最好的结构如A选项所示。（5）推理判 断题。第一段 The ShenzhenFashion Mar

26、athon in Fashion inDistrict , three before upcoming Womens（March ,距离即将到来的国际妇女节（3月3日）还有三天，推断本文可能来自报纸的运动栏。4. （7.5 分）Knife and scissors sharpening was once a popular job many years ago in China.This traditional craft has almost disappeared in modern times.But Chen Guangfu, a 79 - year - old man, has be

27、en doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years.Most of the time, not only for money, but also for a strong feeling of love.Chen is from Bozhou, he learned to how to sharpen knives.Taking a pair of scissors from a customer, the old man studied them for a minute first, then he began to rub

28、 （摩擦），polished （擦亮）the knife （锤击）them.lt was a kind of magic.The scissors, which could not even cut a small thread beforeOver the past 26 years, the craftsman has seen the changes of the city, and experienced the disappearance of the traditional job.With the development of the clothing industryrarel

29、y to be found in the city today.Chen said he would keep on doing the job as long as he is needed.Now it doesnt matter to me whether I make money or not from the job.I just want to keep this skill.,(1) According to the passage, what can we know about Chen Guangfu? DA.Chen was born in Anhui Province i

30、n 1961.B.Chen has been doing the modern business for 26 years.C.Chen keeps on the work not for money, but for a strong feeling of love.D.Chen goes from one place to another with his tools most of the time.(2) What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? AA.How the old man worked on the scissors.B.How the old m

31、an studied the scissors.C.How the scissors cut the thread.D.What the scissors looked like.(3) What does the underlined wordnrarely,in Paragraph 4 probably mean? D A.always.B.often.C. never.D.hardly.(4) What is NOT Chen Guangfus opinion on his traditional skill? BA.Chen would continue doing the job i

32、f he is needed.B.Chen wants to keep this skill because of money.C.Chen does the traditional skill for a strong feeling of love.D.Chen does this job as an art form.(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? C A.Knife and scissors sharpeningB.The development of the clothing industry

33、C.A craftsman in knife and scissors sharpening businessD.How to sharpen knives【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Most the , he from place another his ,他 带着工具从一个地方到另一个地方，陈大多数时间都带着他的工具从一个地方到另一个 地方。(2)段落大意题。根据第三段 Taking a of from a , the man them a minute , then began rub(摩擦)it and , polished(擦亮)knife hammered (锤击)was

34、a of scissors could even a small before as as a pair.He doing job an form.(老人从顾客手里 拿过一把剪刀，然后开始来回摩擦，然后用力敲打。原来连一根线都剪不掉的剪刀。他 把这项工作当作一种艺术形式来做，本段主耍介绍老人是如何磨剪刀的。(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段 W汕 development the industry, a number craftsmen Chen been doing traditional for a time more more factories out the ，在越来 越多的服装厂迁出城市之

35、前。)可知，因此rarely”的意思是“hardly”。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段He doing job an form.(他把这项工作当作一种艺术 形式来做 said would on the as as is it matter me I make or from job.I want keep skill.”(陈说，他就会继续做这份工作，这份工作能不能赚钱对我来说已经 不重要了。”)可知。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。根据第二段 But Guangfu, a man been the business Shenzhen26 o）以及下文的信息可知，因此本文的最佳标题是C项。5. (7.5

36、 分) Many teachers are afraid that students will use the artificial intelligence (AI) tool ChatGPT to write their reports or do their homework.But other educators are including it in the classroom.Donnie Piercey is a teacher in Kentucky.He told his 23 fifth - grade students to try and make full use o

37、f the tool that was creating writing.Piercey says his job is to prepare students for a world where knowledge of AI will be required.He describes ChatGPT as just the newest technology in his 17 years of teaching that caused worry about the possibility of being not honest in the exams.nAs educators, w

38、e haven*t found out the best way to use artificial intelligence yet, Hhe added.But its comingit or not.What is ChatGPT? ChatGPT is a very modern AI chatbot trained by OpenAI which communicates in a conversational way.The dialogue program makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, agree about

39、 its mistakes, challenge incorrect ideas .One student said： ” They can help students who have trouble putting their thoughts into writing.n,You can use it for suggestions, but should not use it to do all the work.You shouldnt fully depend on it, said McCormick, and then it gives you the answer.,(1)

40、Why are many teachers afraid of ChatGPT? BA.The teachers may use ChatGPT to write their reports or do homework.B.The students may use ChatGPT for writing or doing homework.C.The educators may include ChatGPT in the classroom.D.The schools need time to get ready for ChatGPT.(2) What is NOT Pierceys o

41、pinion on ChatGPT? C A.We should fully use ChatGPT which creates writing.B.The artificial intelligence is coming.C.With ChatGPT, people neednt worry about students may be dishonest in the exams.D.Teachers should get students ready for a world where AI knowledge will be needed.(3) What does the under

42、lined wordnitnin Paragraph 2 refer to? AA.artificial intelligenceB.the best wayC.the possibilityD.being not honest(4) What can we learn from Paragraph 3? C A.ChatGPT can ask and answer questions itself.B.ChatGPT can challenge correct ideas.C.ChatGPT can refuse to accept requests which are not right.

43、D.Saying no to AI will be useless against educators around the country.(5) Which sentence can be put back into the blank in the last paragraph ? DA.Piercey shows the good and bad parts of working with chatbots.B.Pierceys students say yes to working with chatbots.C.Pierceys students say no to working

44、 with chatbots.D.Pierceys students can see the good and bad parts of working with chatbots.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Many are that will the intelligence tool to their or their o)可知许多教师担心学生会使用人工智能(AI)工具ChatGPT来写报 告或做家庭作业。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 He ChatGPT just newest in 17 of that worry the of not in exams.(他将ChatGP

45、T描述为他17年教学生涯中的最新技术。)可知 这种技术让人担心考试中可能不诚实。(3)代词指代题。根据第二段As , we found the way use intelligence , he its , whether want北or not.(”作为教育工作者，”他补充说，它都会来的，故选：A。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 The program it for to questions about mistakes incorrect , and wrong ,同意其错误，并拒绝错误的请求，故选：Co(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段 One said： * can students hav

46、e putting thoughts writing.n,You use for , but not it do the shouldnt depend it McCormick, a student.,You,re learning if type what want then gives the。你可以用它来提建 议。”你不应该完全依赖它。”如果你输入你想要的东西，那你就什么也学不到了，故选: Do三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的 意思完整、连贯。(共1小题，每小题10分)6. (10 分)When we talk with others, w

47、e look at each other as we speak. (1) B We call these types of communication body language.But during the COVID pandemic (新冠疫情)， everyday meetings with work colleagues, teachers and friends all moved online. (2) FHow has body language changed in the world of online video meetings? Erica Dhawan wrote

48、 the book for clear communication in the digital (数码的) age. (3) A As we all know, eye contact is a very important part of body language.Eye contact is when two people look at each others eyes at the same time. (4) C Unfortunately, using a web camera to make eye contact is almost impossible in online meetings.When we compares online body language to learning a new language, it takes practice, so