山东省济宁市嘉祥县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx

《山东省济宁市嘉祥县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省济宁市嘉祥县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、山东省济宁市嘉祥县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AChina has five satellite launch bases （22 星发射基土也）.They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichaug in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi, Wcnchang in Hainan and China Eastern Spaceport in Yantai, Shandong.J

2、iuquan Satellite Launch Center founded （建立）in 1958 is one of the five famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts fbr Chinas space industry. On April 21, 1970, Chinas first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying （he Shenzhou

3、 XII manned spacecraftblasted off （发射）from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment （设备）.It is known as the Oriental

4、 Houston （东方休斯顿）Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched Chinas first weather satellite Fcngyun -1，making nine firsts in the history of Chinas satellite launches.Wencbang Space Launch Center （founded in 2009） is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Bec

5、ause it is only 19 degrees away from （he equator （赤道）,more rocket loads （负 载）are possible, making it the center of Chinas space development in the future.China Oriental Spaceport started construction in July 2019. Located in Haiyang, Yantai City, Shandong Province, it has Yantais superior geographic

6、al location and port conditions. It builds a home port for aerospace sea launches, rocket and manufacturing centers.16. How many satellite launch bases arc there in China according to the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.17. What docs the underlined words manned spacccraftO mean in Chinese?A.

7、载人飞船B.宇宙空间站C.航空航天器D.人造地球卫星18. Put the five centers in the right order according to their foundation （成立）time. JiuquanXichangTaiyuanWenchang Oriental SpaceportA.B.C.g）D.19. Which of （he following is NOT right?A. The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.A. Train attendants wont make any a

8、nnouncements.B. No one will make sure passengers follow the rules.C. Passengers wont be allowed to watch videos.D. The doors of these carriages will stay closed.18. What does the phrase “in favor of5 in the last paragraph mean?A. in need ofB. in support of C. in search of D. in place of19. What do w

9、e know from the last paragraph?A. The rules should be made more clear.B. Most people dont like the service.C. Its hard to make trains perfectly quiet.D. The service is better for single travelers.David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian. He has made over 40 docume

10、ntaries over the last 67 years. At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentary - A Life on Our Planet地球的段生命旅程.Il describes everything he has seen and experienced in his life.Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes （震撼）him most is that wild animals arc becoming harder to find. The documen

11、tary shows how the global ecosystem （全球生态）is being destroyed （摧毁）by humans. This can lead to another mass extinction （大灭绝）.As Attenborough says, In the natural world, no one can stand alone.At the end of his film, Attenborough falls into silence in front of the camera. It is a very tense （紧张的）moment

12、 because he is thinking about what he has just told us. As I watched it, I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.But the documentary doesnt end there. Attenborough still gives people hope. He says there are ways for us to restore the natural balance. From small habit chang

13、es to large-scale government rules, there are lots of things we can do to help our planet become wild again.This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action now!20. What do we know about David Attenborough?A. He started to make documentaries at 40.B

14、. He continued to make films in his 90s.C. He is working on a film about his life.D. He has made 67 documentaries.21. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How Attenborough built his career.B. How Attenboroughs films influence viewers.C. What Attenborough talks about in his new film.D. Why Attenboroug

15、h decided to make a new film.22. Why docs Attenborough stop talking for a moment at the end of his film?A.Because he feels too nervous to speak.B.Because he needs some time to think.C.Because he wants to end his story.D.Because he forgets what （o say.23. What is Attenborough opinion about the future

16、?A.We will face a new mass extinction.B.We can create a new ecosystem.C.We will not cause mass extinction.D.We still have a chance to make things right.If you walk through a park in the moming, you might see people doing these slow and graceful movements （优雅的动作）.Tai chi, an ancient martial ait （武术）,

17、is a common kind of exercise in China.UNESCO recently added tai chi（o its Intangible Cultural Heritage List （非物质文化遗产名 录）.Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this.“This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefiilly more people will become healthier by practicing said Chen Bin, a

18、lai chi master （大师）from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi.Its true that doing lai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen muscles （强壮肌肉）,help us walk and move more flexibly （灵活地），and make our hearts stronger.But tai chi is more than just a s

19、port. uIt carries traditional Chinese philosophy （哲学），such as being in harmony （和谐）with nature and using softness to beat hardness,n Chen said.Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become an icon （符号）of Chinese culture.24. What do we know about tai chi?A.

20、Only healthy people can do tai chi.B. It is a common exercise among young people.C. It is an important part of Chinese culture.D. It is a modern form of exercise.25. What might Chen Bin agree with?A. Tai chi will become more popular.B. Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi.C. Chen-style tai ch

21、i is popular around the world.D. There will be more healthy people in the future.26. Why is tai chi good for us?A.It can teach us to walk gracefully.B.It can help us relax our eyes.C.1（ can help us put on weight.D.It can make our hearts healthy.27. What is one of the philosophies of tai chi?A.Hardne

22、ss can beat softness.B.Humans and animals can livein a room.C.We should live in harmony.D.Speak with your fists.Peter was a sensitive （敏感的）boy. He was so sensitive that even his hair was ticklish （怕痒 的）.You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would start laughing. When he started laughing

23、, no one could make him stop.Peter tried everything to control his ticklishness, but nothing worked. So he began to feel sad for being different. One day in the street, he met a special clown （小丑）.The clown was very old and could hardly walk, but when he saw Peter was sad, he went to cheer him up. I

24、t didnt take long co make Peter laugh. Laier Peter told him about his problem, and he asked the clown why such an old man could keep on being a clown.“No one will take my place,“ said the clown.44 but I have a very serious job to do.” Peter looked at him, surprised. 4tCome, Til show you,“ said the c

25、lown. So the clown took Peter to many hospitals full of children who were sick. As soon as （hey saw the clown, their faces changed completely and lit up with a smile. The short time spent with the clown changed everything for them. That day was even more special, because in every show Peters laughte

26、r made the children even happier.When the visit came to an end. the old clown said to Peter, “Now do you see why I cant retire （退休），even at my age?”That was how Pete became a clown, and took the old mans place. From that day on, the fact that Peter was different actually made him happy, thanks to hi

27、s special talent.28. Which of the following is TRUE about the old man?A.He liked his job as a clown.B.He was a sensitive man.C.He was unable to make Peter laugh.D.He knew how to control his ticklishness.29. Why did the old clown take Peter to the hospitals?A.To show him the meaning of his job.B.To e

28、ncourage him to be a clown.C.Td treat his ticklishncss.D.To know whether Peter had told the truth.30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The old clown died.B. Peter felt good with his talent.C. Peter stopped being ticklish.D. Peter went to live with the old clown.答案：2023年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题1

29、6-20 CAABC 21-25 DBABC 26-30 ABDCD2022年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题【答案】【答案】20. B21.C22. C23.A【答案】24. D25. C26. D27. D【答案】28. B29. D30. B2021年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题16.D17.D18.B19.A20.B21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.A29.A30.BB. The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.C. The Shenzliou XII manne

30、d spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021.D. The center of Wcnchang will be the center of Chinas space development.BOne day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100, 000 arrows （笳）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, Give me three days, Then he asked Lu Su to lend I him

31、 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows （稻草人）in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours （凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang inv

32、ited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were lied together with strong ropes. Zhuges fleetwent towards （he camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist （雾）all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuges fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn （黎 明

33、）,Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack （攻 击）.As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3, 000 soldiers to shoot a

34、rrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get thee other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, （he day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to r

35、eturn. The soldiers shouted in excitement, Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows. After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100, （X）0 arrows in total from the scarecrows.20. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100, 000 arrows?D. Ten days.D.船队D. Cao Cao.A. One day.B. Two days.C

36、. Three days.2 LThe underlined word ,fleet“ probably means in Chinese.A.船帆B.甲板C.船桨22. Who created the idea to get the arrows?A. Zhou Yu.B. Zhuge Liang.C. Lu Su.23. How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100, 000 arrows?A. Surprised.B. Bored.C. Tired.D. Lonely.件China Daily

37、January 4, 2023, WednesdayTHEY NEED YOUR HELPThis is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.Orphan （孤儿）HouseChildrens toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our ch

38、ildren into their homes for a few hours as guests.If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.Street FoodIn very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers （炊具）.Please give us a hand.If possible, please ph

39、one 88775566,Youth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary Phone number: 88667755.Well be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!Night Shelter （庇护所）We offer a warm bed （o anyone who has nowhere to go. Althou

40、gh a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.24. If people can take an orphan into their homes for a few hours, they may call.A. 88667755 B. 88776655 C

41、. 88775566 D. 8855776625. Street Food need to give hot food to homeless and hungry people every night.A. （oys and books B. beds and chairs C. new cookers D. CD players26. People can send their money to Night Shelter.A. to buy enough bedsB. to buy some hot foodC. to get toys and clothesD. to take unw

42、anted things27. If you can give a hand, you are helping.A. Mrs. LiuB. less lucky membersC. Landong Street OfficeD. the secretary of Youth ClubDCan the “double reduction policy （双减政策）really help you? Some students have different answers. Lets have a look.ShenYuzhe, 13, BeijingIt really helps me a lot

43、. I dont need to do too much homework. I can finish it at school. I dont need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. Im very happy.Zhang Hangming, 13, TianjinI like the “double reduction55 policy very much, because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and

44、Sunday. I like to play the piano and play volleyball. 1 join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.Yu Zhiyue, 14, JiangsuWith the double reduction policy, I really have less homework to do. But now I can only take tutoring classes （辅导班）from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me

45、. On that day. I need to have classes on the computer at home after school I am very tired.Cui Ruqi, 12, LiaoningIt makes me have happy weekends. I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well. 28

46、. What can Shen Yuzlie do after school now?A. Play the piano.C. Go to a dancing club.B. Play volleyball.D. Play sports with his father.29. How many students like ihe double reduction policy?A. One.B. Two.30. Who have the same hobby?A, Shen Yuzhe and Cui Ruqi.C. Shen Yuzhe and Yu Zhiyue.C. Three.D. F

47、our.B.Zhang Hangming and Yu Zhiyue.D.Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming.2022年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最 佳答案。AVocational education （职业教育）is hoped to grow rapidly in China as the government continues to encourage high-quality development.In a recent report. Preside

48、nt Xi Jinping said vocational education has a “bright future and great development.” He called for speeding up the development of the vocational education system in order to train more skilled technical professionals （专业人员）.China Youth Daily did a survey on April 29,2021. They asked 1000 parents about their attitude towards vocational education. The results show that 66 percent of parents ar