山东省东营市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料试卷类型A教学设计 教育论文 随堂检测二。二o年东营市初中学业水平考试英语试题（总分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项:33. How many Andersens fairy tales are mentioned in this passage?A. 5B.7C. 15D.15034. What can we know about Shapiro from the passage?A. She doesnt like following Andersen9s tradition.B. She organized Andersens 200th birthday anni

2、versaty celebrations.C. She never tells the same story in exactly the same way.D. She is used to reading Andersons stories to her listeners.35. According to the passage, we can know that.A. All of Andersens fairy tales reflect his own life.B. Andersens fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and

3、pleasure.C. Andersens fairy tales are only loved by children in 150 countries.D. Andersens fairy tales are funny and sad and enjoyable.DA tornado （龙卷风）is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage （损坏）. As they mov

4、e across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close.A safe place could be a basement （地下室）or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom

5、or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up （蜷缩）into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do t

6、his is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure （狈U量） what is happening in and around a tornado.One special tool is called a tornado probe （探测仪）.Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors （传感器）to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. Some pro

7、bes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what its like to be in a tornado.To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and pu

8、t down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of themeasurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form （形成） and travel. An

9、d they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado.36. If a tornado gets close, what should people do to keep safe?B. Find a small room.D. Curl the legs up.B. Take photos and videos.D. Measure wind speed and direction.A. Go to a basement.C. Stay in a bathroom.37. What can the

10、sensor in a probe NOT do?A. Measure wind speed and temperature.C. Measure wind temperature and pressure.38. Which statement about the scientists is TRUE?A. They risk their lives studying tornadoes.B. They can easily put the probe in the right place.C. They get close to a tornado to admire it.D. With

11、 the help of the measurements, they can prevent the tornado forming.39. The passage mainly tells us.A. what a tornado isB. how dangerous a tornado isC. where a tornado may form and travelD. how scientists do research work on tornadoes40. You may find this passage in.A. a novelB. a storybookC. a guid

12、ebookD. ascience magazine第II卷（非选择题）四、听力填表下面是VOA”英语词汇掌故（Words and Their Stories） ”节目的录音，本期 节目主要介绍美式英语缩略词。听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的 表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）Note：wedding wedi g n.婚礼；结婚庆典Name of the programVOALearning English program Words and Their StoriesThe broadcaster （广播员）Anna MatteoTopicInitiali

13、sm (首字母缩略词 in American EnglishWhy to use initialismTry to say things as quickly as possible.How to use initialismUse the first letters of the words instead of saying (56) .Something about BYOB”1. BYOB is a (57) of saying, Bring Your Own Bottle.2. The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a w

14、ritten (58) 3. The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to (59) or wants to share at the party.4. An invitation to a wedding would (60) say BYOB.五、动词填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate (证书)because of saving the life of a baby.

15、It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor (海港) master, George Reeder, 41 (do) his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle.“Whats the matter? Why they 42 (shout) ? George Reeder wondered while he was rid

16、ing there.Help! Help my baby! A woman was screaming (高声喊), Mv babv 43 (be) in the buggy (婴儿车)in the sea.”Mr. Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a babys buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something.“I went over and

17、saw that the buggy was upside down . and I 44 (jump) in,“ said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR (心肺

18、复苏术)and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter (急救直升机)arrived and the baby45(take) to hospital.After hed finished 46 (help) the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. A little later, the babys grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for

19、what you47 (do) . The boy is out of danger. He 48(leave) the hospital in two days. Mr.Reeder was very happy to hear that.Mr. Reeder said that he hadnt really been brave. It was everyone from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot/9 he said. Im just glad I 49 (help),But when Mr. Reeder got the c

20、ertificate, a reporter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk.50(warn) the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr.Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. Hope this will help J said Mr. Reeder.六、综合填空阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。P

21、aul and Bill are from different colleges. Paul applies (申 请)for an online school, while Bill attends classes at school. They each believe that their school system (制度)is better than the other. Paul: Hey, Bill. Are you f 51 to see a movie tonight?Bill: Sorry, no. Til have a class and a lot of homewor

22、k to do.Paul: Oh, thafs too bad. Tm so glad I take classes online. I can decide w 52 where and how to complete my lessons.Bill: Sounds good, but I really enjoy going to class b 53 its a great way to get to know other people. It also helps me learn how to work well with others. If I dont understand s

23、omething, Im always able to ask about it in person.Paul: In online classes, I have to t 54 completely before asking questions. That teaches me how to solve problems on my own.Bill: Do you ever m 55 technical (技术上的)problems in your online classes? If you cant open a file (文件),how can you continue you

24、r learning?Paul: Its not a big problem. I can email the teacher or call up another student fbr help.Bill: But that takes too much time. You may fall behind on your studies.Paul: You may a 56 fall behind. What will happen if you get sick? It isnt a d57 for online classes.Bill: Yes, but my teacher and

25、 classmates can help me.Paul: In an online class, I dont have to w 58 about missing classes for any reason. I can always review the previous （先前的）lessons online.Bill: Dont you feel lonely sometimes? I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself.Paul: I enjoy learning alone. Besides, an online clas

26、s gives me more free time to take part in other activities.Bill: I still prefer having classmates to discuss and share i 59 with. I believe that improves my learning all the time.Paul: Im pretty self-disciplined （自律的），and I work b 60 on my own than w汕 others. Bill: I guess everybody learns different

27、ly.七、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。For years, it has been said that newspapers are at deaths door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their most successful period is in the

28、 early 20th century.With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation （发彳亍量）began to fall. 3 By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. That was especially true for breaking （突发的） news.Afternoon newspapers

29、 were the first to suffer （受损害）.After work, more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper. That was because TV could provide news happening a short time ago. Ifs true that newspapers couldnt compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-depth （深入详尽的）reports that TV news coul

30、d not.But newspapers suffered another, heavier blow （打击）in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, tons of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription （订 |阅）.So what d

31、oes the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital （数字的）.Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source

32、 （来源） of in-depth news, analysis （分析）and opinions. 4 If newspapers disappea】 completely, the】e will be nothing to take thei】 place.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。61. What made the newspaper circulation fall?62. Will newspapers disappear? Why or why not?（选择种情况作答）B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。八、书面表达66.在你的成长历程中，收到过

33、很多建议吧？有的建议帮你解决了生活中的烦恼，有的帮 你解决了学习上的困难。好的建议能帮助我们解决难题，受益终生。某英语杂志以“Thebest advice I ever got”为题举办征文活动，请写一篇短文参加此次活动。内容包括：1 .你遇到了什么问题？2 .你收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议是什么？3 .这个建议对你有什么帮助？要求：1 . 100词左右；2 .文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。The best advice I ever got2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知：1 .本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸

34、上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。一、基础运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中 国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请 你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，

35、完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画 家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子 等众多水泊湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸 口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之 旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。（1）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问。 请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）A. “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xing。 B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思, 应读b6。C.【甲】处应填入

36、句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学查阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解释:国家：国都，京城：地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3.展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期，蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任， 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建

37、都史上，这些水系发挥了重要 作用，滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水，管理者着力建构多水源保障 体系，并努力建设节水型社会。如今，南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益，北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源，也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生 态问题，让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”，水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好 这场碧水保卫战，交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲，古都添画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春，绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来，给京城增添了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾，人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩

38、起舞，体会与自然和谐相 处的美好。遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”，河水清浅，弱柳扶风，像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷，让人们感到别样的清新。曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河，如今穿街走巷，波光 粼粼，宛如闹市中的一条玉带，成为人们休憩的好去处。（1）同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论，你认为下列选填词语最恰当的一 项是（）A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细水长流（2）第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法，你认为其中修辞方法运用不恰当的一句 是（）A.第句B.第句C.第句D.第句4 .下面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境，画线的句子表达欠妥，请你帮助

39、修改。“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”，是2020年“中国水周”的主题，也是北京治水 工作的重要内容。坚持节水优先，并非简单地限制用水，而是合理用水，高效用水。治 理河湖，也并非单纯地治污补水，还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题，让河湖成为人们的幸 福源泉。建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活美景；节约用水，助力首都水资源保障。请 和我们一起节约用水，共绘幸福河湖画卷，让首都北京水韵绵长。5 .通过筹办“京华水韵”展览，同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先，建 设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽然但是”的句式，写出你的感受。【答案】1. B2. (1) C (2)泽国：多水的地域3 . (

40、1) A (2) C4 .节约用水，助力首都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。5 .示例1：坚持节水优先虽然可能会带来暂时的不便，但是从长远来看，建设幸福河湖更有 利于可持续发展。示例2：虽然治理水环境仍然任重而道远，但是我相信通过大家的努力，碧水清韵的北京， 一定会重现。【解析】【1题详解】本题考查书法字体。书法字体，传统讲共有行书字体、草书字体、隶书字体、篆书字体和楷 书字体五种。书法作品中的“京、华、韵”三个字，横平竖直，规矩整齐，是楷体。这四个 “水”分别是A.蚕头雁尾应为隶书、B.楷书、C.行书、D.草书。故本题选B。【2题详解】(1)本题考查字词读音、释义，标点符号的

41、用法。A. “十里青山行画里”意思是在十里青山中，像在画中行走一样，“行”是“行走”的意思, 解释不正确，排除；B. “水泊湿地”中，“泊”是“湖”的意思，应读四，读音不正确，排除；C. “明代书画家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色”是陈述句，与前面的描写是 一个完整的句子，此处结束，故【甲】处应填的是句号，正确；D. “你也许会想北京是否有过这般似江南的水乡泽国之景”，这是一句陈述句，因此句 末【乙】处还是使用句号。选项不正确；故本题选C。(2)本题考查字词释义。水乡泽国：这是一个并列式词语，意思是大小湖泊、河川、渠道, 密如蛛网的地域。再根据前文“水井泉池、运河水道、古桥闸口”可以

42、判断，这里的“国” 的含义不在于国家(仅指北京地区)，也不在于强调“首都”，而是指“多水的地域”因止匕,1 .本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择 题，55分；共120分。2 .答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。3 .答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位:Lr上Itfl4 .听力填表题为第n卷的第四大题。第I卷（选择题）一、听力选择每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能 对每个句子做出适当反应的

43、答语。1. A. Dont mention it. B. Glad to hear that.C. Tve just got a new iPad.2. A. Lets go shopping this weekend.B. Vm sorry. I dont really agree with you.C. I agree. Old people dont like shopping online.3. A. Sorry, I am new here. B. Good luck! C. Thats very kind of you.4. A. That sounds great. B. Tha

44、nks. Ill take your advice. C. Youll have a good time, I hope.5. A. Yes, rd love to. B. Thats a good idea. C. Sorry. He will not be free until July 16.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。6. Where is Thailand?A. In South Asia. B. In East Asia. C. In Southeast Asia.7. Whafs the relationship be

45、tween the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Patient and doctor. C. Customer and manager.8. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. People cant live on the moon.B The boy will go to the moon.C. Mom doesnt like living on the moon.9. Why did the girl choose Mr. Jacksons course?A. His lesson is intere

46、sting.“国”的义项应为地域。泽国：多水的地域。【3题详解】（1）本题考查标题的拟定。源远流长：源头很远，水流很长，比喻历史悠久，根底深厚。从第一单元“战国时期，蓟运 河水系就已开通水路运输” “元明清三朝”“在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都 史上”等句子中，可以看出，水的历史悠久，因此处选“源远流长”符合内容所写； 开源节流：开发水源，节制水流。比喻增加收入，节省开支。从第二单元“构建多重保障体 系，努力建设节水社会”可以看出，节约用水是这单元前半部分的主要内容，因此处应填 “开源节流”；故本题选A。源源不断：形容接连不断、连绵不绝。多用于事物，不用于人。细水长流：“细水长流

47、”比喻节约使用财物，使经常不缺用。也比喻一点一滴不断地做某件 事，精细安排，长远打算。在此处只对应材料中“节约”，略微片面。（2）本题考查修辞方法的辨析。句中描写遁入地下多年的转河，“河水清浅，弱柳扶风” 与后面的比喻“像一幅恢宏壮丽的画卷”不搭，特点不一致。因此本题选C。【4题详解】本题考查上下文的连贯性、一致性衔接。从本题第句“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”可 知，节水应该放在前面，幸福河湖放在后面，所以此句的顺序要调整为：节约用水，助力首 都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。【5题详解】本题考查例句仿写。用“虽然但是”的句式，写出感受。示例：虽然河水、湖水治理已经初见成效，碧水蓝天已经随处可见，但是任重而道远，水的 治理仍然需要我们坚持不懈地继续努力。二、古诗文阅读（共17分）（一）默写。（共4分）6. （1）其必曰“,后天下之乐而乐”乎！（范仲淹岳阳楼记）（2） ,阴阳割昏晓。（杜甫望岳（3）座右铭是用来激励、警醒自己的格言。如果用两句古诗作为你的座右铭，你选用的诗 句是“，。（本试卷中出现的诗句除外。每句诗中允许有一个不会写的字用 拼音替代）【答案】（1）.先天下之忧而忧（2）.造化钟神秀（3）.千锤万凿出深山 （4）.烈火焚烧若等闲【解析】【详解】诗词默写要求：一、不能添字，不能少字；二、字的笔画要准确。注意：造化、千 锤万凿、焚烧。选择座右铭诗句时，符