2022届高中现在完成时名师选题.docx

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1、（每日一练）2022届高中现在完成时名师选题单选题1、Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight?一Thank you, but I it already.A . sawB . have seenC . seeD . will see答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？谢谢，但我已经看过了。此处缺乏谓语，由 already （已经）可知，此处指过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时。故选B项。2、This is the first time that I Xian and I am deeply im

2、pressed with its ancient buildings.A visitB . visitedC . will visitD . have visited答案：D解析：考查时态。句意:这是我第一次参观西安，西安的古建筑给我留下了深刻的印象。根据句型分析可知，此句考查 This is the first time that sb. has / have done sth.意思为“这是某人第一次做某事”，为固定句型，所以此空应 用现在完成时。故选D项。3、In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. Howev

3、er, there is always somedoubt grades have a direct connection with future success.A . focused; whetherB . focused; ifC . has focused; whetherD . has focused; if答案：C解析：考查时态和连接词。句意：在过去的十年里，我们的教育体系过于注重成绩。然而，成绩是否与将来的成功有 直接的联系，总是有一些疑问。根据In the past decade可知，第一个空为现在完成时。第二个句子为同位从 句,根据句意可知,应填表示“是否”的连接词。ther

4、e is some doubt whether.o故选C项。4、一How long you to your husband?一I married him eleven years ago.A . havebeen marriedB . havemarriedC . hadmarriedD . hadbeen married答案：A解析：考查时态和动词。句意：你和你丈夫结婚多久了？我11年前嫁给了他。根据“I married him elevenyears ago.可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，排除C和D, be married to sb和某人结婚，表

5、状态，故选Ao5、Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers who all of you tohear tonight.A . had come; don1 t performB . come; won1 t performC . have come; won1 t be performingD . came; wouldn t perform答案：c 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：女士们先生们，由于一场意外事故，你们前来聆听的一位歌手今晚将无法表演。 根据“Ladies and gentl

6、emen”可知，那些人已经前来听歌手唱歌了，因此第一空应用现在完成时表示听众已 经来了，主语you是第二人称，因此第一空是have come ；由tonight可知，句子表示“在今晚那个歌手不能 表演了”，且表示在今晚的那个时刻不能表演，因此第二空的时态是将来进行时，即won t be performing, 故选Co6、Over the last few decades, economic globalization greatly to global growth.A . had contributedB . has contributedC . contributedD . contri

7、butes答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：过去数十年，经济全球化对世界经济发展作出了重要贡献。根据时间状语Over the last few decades可知，句子用现在完成时态。故选B。7、My sisterTony for ten years.A . has been married toB . has got married toC . has married toD . will marry答案：A解析：考查时态和固定短语。句意：我妹妹和托尼结婚十年了。根据句中“for ten years”可知句中动作开始于过去 并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，排除“D， marry意为（和某人）结

8、婚”，为短暂性动词，不能用在完成时中，排除“C，get married to sb.M意为“和某人结婚”，不能和时间段连用，排除“B”，“be married to sb.n意为“和某人结婚”，表状态，可以和时间段连用,“My sister”与“has”连用,“be”的 过去分词为“been”，故空格处应用has been married to o故选A项。8、The number of the elderly as well as a number of other statistics like booster-injected rate （力口强针接种率）and mask-wearing

9、 rate a significant effect on the spread of Omicron-Covid since 2021.A . had hadB . have hadC . has hadD . has been had答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：老年人的数量，以及一些其他统计数据，如加强针注射率和口罩穿戴率，对新冠奥密克戎自 2021以来的传播有显著影响。have a significant effect on 对有显著影响”，是固定短语；结合语境和时 间状语since 2021判断用现在完成时；当as well as连接两个部分作主语时，谓语动词的数和前面的主语保持 一

10、致，本句和The number of the elderly保持一致，助动词用has。故选C。9、-Have you heard about the recent election?-Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days.A . would beB . isC . had beenD . has been答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：你听说最近的选举了吗?当然，这是过去三天里唯一的新闻了。根据问句中的Have you heard.?n以及for the last three days （现在完成时标志词）可判断此

11、处应使用现在完成时 have/has done,主语是it为单数，故选Do10、The windowsup to now, and you need not wash again.A . is washedB . were washedC . have been washedD . will be washed答案：C考查动词时态语态。句意：窗户已经洗过了，你不必再洗了。根据下文uptonow和u you need not wash again可知，现在不必洗了，说明已经清洗过了，应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果， 且主语windows与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。