山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示：L本试卷共四部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.不要在本试卷上答题，14。题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请 卫星一圈一圈的旋转，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据 As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes

2、the satellite fall down to the earth,可知，当卫星失去它的速度，使得将它拉向地球的力要大于将它拉离地球的力时，卫 星就会落到地球，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡 对应小题的后面。How do people find their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dan

3、cer and a choreographer（编舞者）who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera（歌剧魅影）.21 She couldnt think carefully about shes learning and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 min

4、utes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school 22 As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynnes mother, HJust stand and watch her.n23 The doctor then turned to Lynnes mother and said, Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isnt sick. Shes a dancer. Take her to a da

5、nce school.nSo she did. 24Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world,s greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history. 25Those who never did well in school needn*t worry. Find your inner tal

6、ent like Lyme, you can also succeed.A. The doctor played the music to calm her daughter down.B. Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.C. The minute they left the room, Lyme was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.D. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would jus

7、t put her on medication（药物治疗）and tell her to calm down.E. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, nI need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. nF. Lynne just stood here and watched her mother.G. Lynnes new dance school was full of people just like her-people who had to move in order to think.【答案】2LB 22.

8、 E 23. C 24. G 25. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述舞蹈家吉莉安林恩小时候学业不好，母亲很担心，带她去看医 生，而医生发现了她的舞蹈才能，后来林恩去了舞蹈学校并成为伟大的舞蹈家。由此启发读 者学业不好不用担心，试着找到自己潜在的才能，总有一天会成功。【22题详解】句意：吉莉安林恩是小孩子的时候，她的学业从没好过。根据She couldnt think carefully about shes learning”可矢口此处与她的学业有关，B 选项 uGillian Lynne never did well in school as a child”符合。故选 B。【22题详解

9、】句意：然后医生和林恩说：“我需要和你的母亲聊,聊，在这里等着”根据As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne*s mother”可知此 处讲述医生要和母亲谈话，E 选项“Then, the doctor said to Lynne, need to talk to your mother first. Wait here.符合。故选 E。【23题详解】句意：他们离开房间，林恩就站起来，随着收音机的音乐跳舞。根据the doctor turned on the radio及Shes a

10、 dancer. Take her to a dance school”可知止匕处讲述 林恩跳舞。C 选项 “The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio n符合。故选C。【24题详解】句意：林恩的新舞蹈学校有很多像她这样的人，那些人不得不为了思考而运动。根据Take her to a dance school”及“So she did”可知此处讲述林恩去的舞蹈学校，G选项 “Lymes new dance school was full of people jus

11、t like her-people who had to move in order tothink”符合。故选G。【25题详解】句意：很难相信，很多年之前，某个人会让她进行药物治疗告诉她要镇定下来。根据she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history”可知此处是她以前和现在的 比较，以前母亲担心她的学业，带她去看医生，而现在她成了成功的舞蹈家。D选项“It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication

12、and tell her to calm down”符合。故选D。第四部分写作第一节听力填空题请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡对应小题的 横线上。录音读三遍。41. Heswith an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.42. ,so they shout come onH in excitement.43. .so its like night fbr Zhu Hui and his host family.44. He is talking to his cousin i

13、n Shenzhen.45. He thinks his moms zongzi is the most zongzi that he has eaten.第二节语法填空阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词 的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡对应小题的横线上。Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West-one of the most famous Chinese 26 (tradition)classics. All of them like the main

14、 character-the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. However it wasnt popular 271970s in England. In November 1979, pupilsin England were able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 28 (one)time.The Monkey King isnt 29 usual monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn*t even

15、 look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size,30(turn)himself into different animals and objects. But unless his tail 31 (hide), he can*t turn himself into a man, 32 (fight)bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick sm

16、all enough to keep it in his ear. At other times, he can make it big and long.The Monkey King 33(excite)the children of China for many years. And as soon as theTV came out more than 30 years 34 Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to

17、help 35(weak)and never givesup.【答案】26. traditional27. until 28. first29. a 30. turning31. can be hidden/is hidden32. To fight33. has excited34. ago 35. the weak【解析】西游记是深受人们喜爱的一部作品，其中孙悟空这个角色更是给人们留下了深刻的印象。 在上世纪70年代的时候，一部叫猴王的节目，让西方的孩子们也了解并喜爱上了这个 角色。【26题详解】句意：几乎每个中国孩子都听过或读过西游记中国最著名的传统名著之一。 tradition传统，是

18、一个名词。空后classics是名词，该空应用形容词形式，作定语修饰名词。 traditional传统的，形容词。故答案为traditional。【27题详解】句意：然而，直到20世纪70年代，它才在英国流行起来。根据句意和空后的1970s可知，这里表示“直到时候，才”，考查了 notuntil句 型。故答案为until。【28题详解】句意：大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。one-,是一个基数词。根据句意和空后的名词time可知，这里表示“第一次”，应用序数 词Erst。for the first time是一个短语，意为“第一次”。故答案为first。【29题详解】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的

19、猴子。空后usual monkey是名词，结合句意可知，这里表示泛指“一只猴子”，考查不定冠词。usual 是辅音/j/开头，应用a修饰。故答案为a。【30题详解】句意：这是因为他能根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 turn转变，是一个动词。分析这个句子的结构可知，句中because引导的是表语从句，从句 中can make是谓语动词，turn应用非谓语动词；它与主语he为主动关系，应用现在分词。 故答案为turningo【33题详解】句意：但是除非他的尾巴被藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。hide躲藏，隐藏，是一个动词。句中unless引导条件状语从句，从句中

20、主语his tail和动词 hide构成被动关系，应用被动语态。该句使用的是一般现在时态，hide的过去分词为hidden。 结合句意，这里也可以用情态动词can,表示“能”，含有情态动词的被动语态应该是can be +过去分词。故答案为can be hidden/is hiddeno【32题详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，猴王用一根魔法棒。fight打架，对抗，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为uses, fight应用非谓语 动词；且这里表示“为了”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为Tofight。【33题详解】句意：多年来，猴王孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。excite使兴奋，是一个

21、动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语for many years可知，这个动词从过 去某个时候开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时态。状语The Monkey King是单数，故答案为 has excited o【34题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一问世，西方的孩子们就开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪 明的孙悟空不断奋斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据上文 “In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey.可知，这个节目是在1979年出来的，即三十多年前，这里考查ago, “以前”。 故答案

22、为agoo【35题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一问世，西方的孩子们就开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪 明的孙悟空不断奋斗，帮助弱者、从不放弃。weak弱的，虚弱的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示“帮助弱者”，用定冠词the+形容词，可以表示一类人。故答案为the weak。第三节读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡对应的每个题目下做简单的笔记。Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that

23、 he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed

24、 his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. Howev

25、er, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him. And she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took

26、a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school.They had a long talk. nIt was exactly what I needed/* he said. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good I do.After that, Li Wens parents had much more communicati

27、on with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball-team and become active in many other activities. Im much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parent

28、s love me and theyre always proud of me. says Li Wen. Its very important for parents to be there for their children/36. The main idea of this passage:37. Li Wens feeling after his parents moved to the city:38. List two of Li Wens problems at school after his parents first left him:39. The event that

29、 makes him begin to become better:40. Please find the phrases in the passage that has the same meaning as They take pride ineverything good I do.”(请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的短语)【答案】36. Parents1 love help children grow up. /Its important for parents to communicate with their children to help them become better.

30、 /How Li Wen has changed.37 . Lonely and unhappy.38 . (T)He became less interested in studying. (DSometimes he was absent from classes.He failed his examinations.39 . A long talk(with his parents).40 . are proud of【解析】本文讲述了李文因为父母不在身边感觉孤独，也不爱学习了，后来父母经常和他谈心交流, 李文就变了，李文认为对于父母来说和他们的孩子在一起很重要。【36题详解】根据文章大

31、意，可知这篇文章主要是说父母的爱可以帮助孩子成长，或者说父母与孩子沟通, 帮助他们变得更好是很重要的，或者李文怎么改变了，故答案为Parents，love help children grow up. /Its important for parents to communicate with their children to help them become better. /How Li Wen has changed.【37题详解】根据第一段最后一句 But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhap

32、py.”，可知李文父母搬到城里后，他非常想念他的父母，经常感到孤独和不快乐，故 答案为 Lonely and unhappy.【38题详解】根据第二段 “He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.v ,可知李文父母第一次离开李文后，李文在学校遇到的问题有他对 学习越来越不感兴趣了，有时他缺课，考试不及格，故答案为He became less interested in studying.Sometimes he was absen

33、t from classes.He failed his examinations.【39题详解】根据第三段“They had a long talk. It was exactly what I needed/ he said.”，可知李文和父母 进行一次长谈后，李文理解了父母，开始变得好了，故答案为Along talk(with his parents).【40题详解】take pride in意为“以为骄傲”，和最后一段中的句子“I know my parents love me andtheyTe always proud of me” 里面的 “are proud of” 意思相同，

34、故答案为 are proud ofo 第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡 对应小题的横线上。41 .一今天可好？一棒极了！今天太爽了！-Hows your day?一Great. Todays!【答案】 (1). my/so/very (2). day/cool/pleasant【解析】【详解】表示“太爽了”可以用名词短语my day,或者形容词短语so cool或者very pleasant。 此处用 today is my day;或者 today is so cool,或者 today is very pleasanto 故答案为 my/so/very

35、和 day/cool/pleasanto42 .这位老师对学生很有一套。The teacher is very students.【答案】 (l).good (2). with【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，这位老师对学生很有一套，be good with和相处得好，善于应 付，固定短语。故答案为good, witho43 .她并不是太担心，因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手的。She didnt worry too much because she knew he would alwaysfor he.【答案】 (l).be (2). there【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，他总是会随时施以援手，

36、bethereforsb帮助某人、和某人站在一起 (尤指在困难时提供帮助)，固定短语、且根据句中would可知，其后应接be动词原形。故 答案为be, thereo44 .他没有生气，反而看起来挺高兴。being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.【答案】 (1). Instead (2). of【解析】【详解】根据句子结构可知，逗号后是完整的句子，这里应该是一个短语；结合句意和空后 的being annoyed是动名词形式，这里考查短语instead of,意为“代替,而不是”，后跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为Instead of。45 .那位医生只有在某些日子

37、才在这所医院里。The doctor is only at this hospital on.【答案 1(1). certain (2). days【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“某些日子”的短语。certain days意为“某 些日子”，符合句意，故答案为(1). certain (2). days。第五节大意总结46 .读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面, 尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60,不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写 的字数。Students these days often have a lot of w

38、orries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. nProblems and worries are normal in life,11 says Laura. But I think talking to

39、 someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.1Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking, HIf I tell my parents, t

40、heyll be angry!n In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. HI will always remember to share my problems in the future!H Laura says.Robert Hunt advises

41、 students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. nIt is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them/ He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert like himself.Students often forget that their

42、parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.1. What do teenagers worry about these days?2. Whats Laura Milfs opinion about how to deal w

43、ith problems?3. What happened to Laura and what did she learn from it?4. What advice does Robert Hunt give to teenagers?5. Whats the conclusion（结论）？【答案】大意总结例文：These days teenagers worry about their school work or problems with their friends. Laura thinks talking to someone can help solve problems. O

44、nce Laura lost her wallet, she was afraid. At last, she solved the problem by talking to her parents. After that, she always remembers to share her problems. Robot Hunt advises that talking is the first step to solve problems. So if you have problems, you should talk to your friends or parents. (76)

45、【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于大意总结写作。文章主要讨论青少年现在的问题是他们的 学业或者和友谊有关，解决问题的方法是找信任的人讨论这些问题。在大意总结的写作时， 应根据问题提示找到答案，然后总结归纳文章的大意。2 .例文点评：大意总结的例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。 Laura的经历以及Robot的建议叙述完整且条理清晰。3 .高分亮点：短语： worry about； talking to someone； at last； solved the problem； remembers to； talk too 句型：that引导的宾语从句；动名词做主语

46、的句子；if引导的条件状语从句。在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试 卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后 面。录音读两遍。A. B. C. D.E. F. C. G.1.2.3.4.5.第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的 用，T，不符合的用”表示。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。录音读两遍。6. Joe lives in an aparment now.7. Joe is a basketball player now.8. Joe l

47、ived in Highville 10 years ago.9. Joe went to school by train.10. Perhaps Joe will live on a space station in 10 years.第三节你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。11. Speaker 112. Speaker 213. Speaker314. Speaker 415. Speaker 5A. Students should be all

48、owed to play computer games in their free timeB. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.C. We should be allowed to choose our own dream jobs.D. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.E. Teenagers shouldnt play computer games too much.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答第六节书面表达47.Write a passage about an event that*s the most unforgettable for you during your jun