山东省东营市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料试卷类型A教学设计教育论文随堂检测二。二o年东营市初中学业水平考试英语试题（总分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项:词短语set upo故选Ao20. I wonder一 Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.A. what I shall sell at my street stall （货摊）B. whom I could open a street stall withC. if I can open a street stall after workD. which is the best place f

2、or a street stall【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错 的选择。考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么；whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊；if lean open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊； which is the best place for a street stall 哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语 “ I think Qingfeng LakePa

3、rk is a good choicen可知，清风湖公园是一个不错的选择，故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。It is a hot summer day. Clara is drinking juice in the yard. Her mom is cutting grass with a lawnmower （割草机）.The lawnmower is loud, and Clara wishes her mom would play with

4、her instead. But mom says the grass is very long and has to be cut.Suddenly, the lawnmower stops. Claras mom looks upset. Clara wonders what is wrong. Her mom picks something up out of the grass, and walks to Clara.Claras mom has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looks closer, she sees that one

5、leg is in bad shape. I think I broke its leg, Clara9s mom says. Im really sorry. Will you help me nurse it back to health?”Clara feels bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Claras mom could not see it in the long grass

6、! It was a mistake,but Clara and her mom will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.They take Phillip to the vet. The vet takes an X-ray of Phillips leg, and makes sure that it is broken. The turtle gets a little splint （夹板）and bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants to eat

7、, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱）for Phillip on the way home.At home, Clara takes good care of Phillip. She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat, and keeps his tank clean.After eight weeks, Clara and her mom take Phil

8、lip back to the vet, who says that his leg is healthy again. Clara is both happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has to let him go. When Clara gets home, she feeds Phillip some fruit, kisses his back and says goodbye, then lets him go in the yard. Clara will always reme

9、mber Phillip.21. Clara9s mom looks upset because.A. she cant play with ClaraB. the grass is too long to cutC. the lawnmower doesnt workD. she hurts the turtle by mistake22. What does the underlined word vet mean?兽医B.药剂师饲养员D.驯兽师23 Clara providesfor Phillip.some fruit, water and grassa tank, some leav

10、es and watera splint, a tank and some rocksa bandage, some water and leaves24. What does Clara do after Phillip becomes healthy?She feeds him some leaves.A. She takes him to get an X-ray.C. She lets him go.She keeps him as a pet in the yard.25. What do you think of Clara? She isA. kindB. politecarel

11、essD. creative【答案】21.D22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了克拉拉的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是 克拉拉在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，克拉拉将它重新放回了大 自然。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I think I broke its leg”可知，克拉拉的妈妈为自己不小心弄伤小 乌龟的腿而感到沮丧。故选D。22题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段 “The vet takes an X-ray of Phillips leg, and makes sure that it is broke

12、n”可知，小乌龟的腿受伤了，所以克拉拉好妈妈带它去看兽医，故划线部分vet意为 “兽医”。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五、/ uClara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱）for Phillip on the way home.She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat” 可矢口, 克 拉拉给小乌龟准备了水箱、水、石头、水果和树叶。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段.lets him go in the yard可知，菲利普重获健

13、康之后，克拉拉让 它离开了。故选C。25题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，克拉拉悉心照顾受伤的小乌龟，在小乌龟痊愈之后便让它 离开了，由此可见她是一个善良的人。故选A。BMom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedro

14、om angrily and closed the door heavily.“Come to the kitchen, young lady,“ Mom firmly （坚定土也）said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气）of voice.Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, I cant stand living with Felicia another minute. I dont ever want to talk to her again!Mom called out, Felicia, com

15、e to the kitchen right now.”While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there. The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes J Mom ordered.At

16、first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you dont make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs. They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.Felicia looked a

17、t Marias pouting （1M嘴的）face while Maria looked at Felicias angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）.In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.Soon Maria couldnt stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia. They

18、giggled and laughed.Mom wisely didnt say anything except, Okay girls, you can go now.26. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason?A. They argued over nothing.B. They didnt want to live together.C. They didnt want to talk to each other.D. They each thought the other one was ridic

19、ulous.27. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat?A.B.C.D.28. The right order of the following statements is. Maria and Felicia stared at each other. Maria argued with Felicia.（3） Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.A.B.C.D.29

20、. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.C. Mom solved the girls, problem wisely.D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）.30. After reading the passage, we can know.A. parents

21、can do nothing about the argument between childrenB. its difficult to deal with the argument between childrenC. there is no need to deal with the argument between childrenD. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children【答案】26.A27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两姐妹

22、玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相 对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing可知，她们之间争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段 “The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.?可知, 两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，A选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐 着

23、的方式。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据 “It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.Felicia looked at Marias pouting （喷嘴的）face while Maria looked at Felicias angry face.They giggled and laughed可知，两个女孩争吵之后，母亲让她们面对面坐着，然

24、后两个女孩互相盯着对方 看，最后她们两个咯咯地笑了，故事情发展的顺序应为。故选C。29题详解】细节理解题。A选项：玛丽亚最近和菲莉西亚关系很好。根据It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing可知,她们最近经常争吵,选项错误；B选项： 厨房是制止争吵的好地方。文章并没有提到“厨房可以制止争吵”，选项错误；C选项：妈 妈明智地解决了女孩们的问题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让 两个女孩和好如初，所以明智地解决了孩子们的问题，选项正确；D选项：女孩们迫于妈妈 的压力

25、和好了。根据文章内容可知，女孩们是在对视过程中自发地和好的，选项错误。故选 Co【30题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes.They giggled and laughed可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼 神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。cOnce upon a time there lived a great storyteller whose stories gave both children and adults a lot of ple

26、asure and enjoyment. He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a tiny girl who was no taller than a persons thumb （拇指）.That storyteller name was Hans Christian Andersen. He was bom in Denmark. He wrote more than 150 stories, which are told in many countries. He became the firs

27、t author to write and publish his own fairy tales. Andersen grew up poor. His father was a shoemaker, and his mother could hardly read. Andersen once said, “Most of what I have written is a reflection of myself. His fairy tale, The Ugly Duckling, about a duckling that is laughed by other animals unt

28、il it grows up to be a swan （天鹅）,was written according to his own experience as a child. His other famous fairy tales include The Little Match Girl, The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen.Andersens fans celebrated the anniversary （周年纪念日）of his 200th birthday in 2005. People are told his fairy ta

29、les in many countries. They organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people ofAndersen and Andersens fairy tales.In Denmark, 15-foot-tall puppets （木偶）danced in mid-air every night from May until September. In Singapore, the post office published a series （系歹U） of Andersen stamps. And in E

30、gypt, the library in Alexandria showed Andersen*s books, which were translated into 150 languages! In New York Citys Central Park, storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Princess to a crowd of children.“Andersens stories have everything J Shapiro told the reporter. They are funny and sad and enjoya

31、ble. I never get tired of them. ”Storytellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersen tradition. Shapiro doesnt memorize her favorite stories, however. Instead, she learns what happens at the beginning, middle, and end. She changes the words of a story to fit the listeners. So no two tellings of a

32、story are exactly alike. 31. What can we know about Andersen according to the passage?A. He was born in Denmark in 1820.B. He was from a rich family.C. He was the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales.D. He was laughed by other children because he was a poor storyteller.32. Which sta

33、tement about Andersens 200th birthday anniversary celebrations is TRUE?A. In Denmark, puppets danced every night for half a year.B. In Singapore, the post office published a series of Andersen stamps.C. In Egypt, Andersens fans translated his books into 150 languages.D. In the US, Ellen Shapiro told

34、 The Ugly Duckling to a crowd of children.33. How many Andersens fairy tales are mentioned in this passage?A. 5B. 7C. 15D. 15034. What can we know about Shapiro from the passage?A. She doesn9t like following Andersens tradition.B. She organized Andersens 200th birthday anniversary celebrations.C. Sh

35、e never tells the same story in exactly the same way.D. She is used to reading Andersons stories to her listeners.35. According to the passage, we can know that.A. All of Andersens foiry tales reflect his own life.B. Andersen9s fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and pleasure.C. Andersens fai

36、ry tales are only loved by children in 150 countries.D. Andersens fairy tales are funny and sad and enjoyable.【答案】31.C32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述汉斯克里斯汀安徒生的生平事迹，2005年安徒生诞 辰200周年之际，人们组织不同的庆祝方式来纪念他。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据 “He became the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales.” 可知，

37、 安徒生是第一个编写以及出版自己的童话故事的作家。故选C。32题详解】细节理解题。根据 uIn Denmark, 15-foot-tall .from May until Septemberv可知，在丹麦，他 们的庆祝方式是每晚都有15英尺高的木偶在半空中表演，从5月到9月，没有半年，A错 误；根据In Singapore. Andersen stamps”可知，在新加坡，邮局印发一系列的安徒生邮 票,B 正确;根据 “And in Egypt,. translated into 150 languages ” 可知,在埃及,亚历山大 的图书馆展示了安徒生的书籍，那些书被翻译成150种语言，并

38、不是埃及的安徒生粉丝翻译 的，C 错误；根据 In New York City . The Real Princess to a crowd of children.n可知，在 纽约中央公园，爱伦夏皮罗给孩子们讲的是豌豆公主，而不是丑小鸭，D错误。故选Bo33题详解】细节理解题。根据全文，“He told a story. than a persons thumb （拇指）” The Ugly Duckling” , The Little Match Girl. The Snow Queen,以及 “The Real Princess” 可知，本 文提及皇帝的新装、拇指姑娘、丑小鸭、卖火柴的小

39、女孩、海的女儿、白雪皇 后以及豌豆公主一共七个故事。故选B。34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “She changes the words . a story are exactly alike.” 可知,她改 变了故事里的一些语句，来适应不同的听众，没有哪两个故事的叙述是完全一样的，所以她 从来不用相同的方式讲述完全相同的故事。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“They are funny and sad and enjoyable”可知，安徒生童话充满了趣味。 悲伤和愉悦的。故选DDA tornado （龙卷风）is a kind of strong storm with air

40、 which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage （损坏）. As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close.A safe place could b

41、e a basement （地下室）or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up （蜷缩）into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.But there are some people who actually want

42、to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure （测量）what is happening in and around a tornado.One special tool is called a tornado probe （探测仪）.Insid

43、e the tornado probe, there are sensors （传感器）to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what ifs like to be in a tornado.To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or i

44、nto a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that locationand put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place.If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take al

45、l of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form （形成）and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado.36. If a tornado gets close, what should people do to keep safe?B. Find a small room.D. Curl the legs up.B. Take ph

46、otos and videos.D. Measure wind speed and direction.A. Go to a basement.C. Stay in a bathroom.37. What can the sensor in a probe NOT do?A. Measure wind speed and temperature.C. Measure wind temperature and pressure.38. Which statement about the scientists is TRUE?A. They risk their lives studying to

47、rnadoes.B. They can easily put the probe in the right place.C. They get close to a tornado to admire it.D. With the help of the measurements, they can prevent the tornado forming.39. The passage mainly tells us.A. what a tornado isB. how dangerous a tornado isC. where a tornado may form and travelD.

48、 how scientists do research work on tornadoes40. You may find this passage in.A. a novelB. a storybookC. a guidebookD. ascience magazine【答案】36.A37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家如何探测及研究龙卷风。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close. A safe place could be abasement （地下室）or the lowest floor,可