2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-非谓语动词（含解析）.docx

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1、2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破非谓语动词一、选择题1. Mr Lee is an animal-lover. He always does everything he can animals.Oh, he is a true friend of animals,.A. to huntB. huntingC. to protectD. protecting2. Do you know why he left so early? The show was so wonderful.for the English test, I guess.A. StudyB. StudiedC. To

2、 studyD. Studying3. He tried different ways he could think of English well.A. learnsB. to learnC. learningD. learned4. Did the book give you all the information you wanted?Yes, but it, I had to read the whole book.A. findB. foundC. findingD. to find5. Why do you come to school so early? the classroo

3、m. Im on duty （值日）today.A.CleanB.CleaningC.To cleanD. Cleaned6.other students, Li Wei did a better job in this competition.A.Compare withB.Compared withC.Compare to7. Your English has improved a lot. How did you do it?I promised Ms Wang to practice English every day and I my words.A. got lostB. stuc

4、k toC. listened8. Tony is new here. He doesnt know.A. how to get to the bankB. how can he get to the bankC. where is the bank9. Look, Linda looks worried.Yes, She didnt know French, but she was made to sing a French song in two days.A. mentionB. learnC. to mentionD. to learn【知识点】作结果状语、walk23 .【答案】A【

5、知识点】what to do、expect24 .【答案】B【解析】本题考查过去分词和with的复合结构。分词做状语时，如果动词与后面的主语构成主动 关系，就使用现在分词的形式，如果构成被动关系，就使用过去分词；本题的see与our earth 构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。With复合结构中water与cover构成主动关系，则使用现 在分词的形式。句意：从月球上看，因为有水覆盖着，我们的地球似乎是一个蓝色的球。故选：Bo 【知识点】现在分词25 .【答案】B【解析】一一妈妈，这些花太漂亮了，让我们采摘一些吧。一一哦，亲爱的。我们不应该在公园里 摘花。让它们继续生长。根据We should

6、nt pick flowers in the park,可知我们不应该在公园里摘花。 让它们继续生长。leave sth doing让某物继续故选：B。【知识点】作状语26 .【答案】A【知识点】作定语27 .【答案】B【知识点】作宾语、enjoy doing sth.28 .【答案】B【知识点】who to do29 .【答案】A【知识点】作补语、作主语30 .【答案】D【解析】Noting为动名词形式作主语，表示做笔记；a great way to do sth.意为一个做某事的好方 法。【知识点】作主语31 .【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动名词和主谓一致。句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处

7、。动词作主语时要用 动名词形式，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。eat v.吃，动名词形式为eating。因此，正确答案是B。【知识点】不定式、动名词或从句、作主语32 .【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是动名词以及固定搭配。句意：一一你喜欢游泳吗？一一是的，游泳是保持 健康的好方法。swim游泳，动名词形式是swimming； keep保持；第一空用动名词作句子主语；a way to do sth.做某事的方法。因此，正确答案是C。【知识点】作定语、作主语33 .【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词的用法。句意：我认为学习一门外语不容易。你应该经常练习它。 learn学习，动词；practice练习

8、，动词；分析句子结构可知，第一空用动名词形式作宾语从句的 主语；由should可知第二空用动词原形。因此，正确答案是B。【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、作主语34 .【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是固定短语。句意：虽然John喜爱肯德基，但他努力不经常吃。try to do努 力做；try not to do努力不做。因此，正确答案是D。【知识点】否定式、作宾语、try (not) to do35 .【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他们决定不乘公共汽车去那里，因为那个镇上的公共汽车 很少。go去，动词；decide to do sth.决定做某事；decide not to do

9、sth.决定不做某事。因此，正确答案是D。【知识点】否定式、作宾语、decide (not) to do sth.36 .【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是固定短语。句意：我的堂妹Lisa喜欢烹饪和与她的朋友们一起分享美食。 love doing sth.喜欢做某事，share分享，动词，与cooking是并列关系；share sth. with sb.和某人 一起分享某物。因此，正确答案是C。【知识点】share sth. with sb.、love doing sth.、作宾语37 .【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是固定用法。句意：今天很热，我认为河里的水很暖，我们可以游泳。be+形 容词+en

10、ough+for sb+to do sth.对某人来说做某事足够。因此，正确答案是C。【知识点】副词enough、作补语38 .【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配和语态。句意：Andy喜欢弹钢琴。人们经常听到他在放学后弹钢 琴。hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事（在被动语态中是sb. be heard to do sth.），强调全过程或经常 性动作；hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。根据句意及句中的very often可知此处指经常性动作，并且要用被动语态。因此，正确答案是B。【知识点】被动语态还原不定式to39 .【答案】B【解析】

11、此题考查的是非谓语动词的辨析。句意：请修理滴水的水龙头。drip动词，滴水；the dripping tap滴水的水龙头，现在分词作定语。因此，正确答案是B。【知识点】作定语、a dripping tap40 .【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：她自己执导的那部以她自己的小说为基础的电影。base 以为基础；base on以为基础，基于；base是及物动词，后与与介词on连用再跟宾语，此 处用过去分词作后置定语。因此，正确答案是D。【知识点】base on/upon作定语41 .【答案】A【解析】to keep healthy作目的状语。【知识点】作目的状语、keep42 .【答

12、案】A【解析】句中用动词不定式表示目的。【知识点】作目的状语43 .【答案】B【解析】动词不定式表目的。【知识点】作目的状语44 .【答案】C【解析】第一个空和put up并列，应用made；第二个空是to do不定式表目的。【知识点】作目的状语、make45 .【答案】B【解析】to do不定式表目的；study for a test为固定短语。【知识点】作目的状语、for46 .【答案】A【知识点】作目的状语47 .【答案】C【知识点】where to do48 .【答案】A【知识点】作目的状语49 .【答案】A【知识点】作目的状语50 .【答案】D【知识点】作定语10.We can us

13、e WeChat （微信）to talk with each other.Really? Would you show meit?A. what to useB.how to useC. what can I useD.how can I use11. Boys and girls, I have something exciting you. Really? Whats it?A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. told12. I got up early this morning my best friend at the train station.A. to m

14、eetB. meetingC. metD. meet13. Mom, I need a special pen to draw this picture.OK. Lets go to the supermarket one.A. buyB. buysC. buyingD. to buy14. Mr. Li is a kind-hearted man. He does everything he can homeless people.A. helpedB. helpingC. helpD. to help15. As a new student, Jack doesnt know Lets g

15、o and help him.A. what to expectB. when to expect16. Can you tell me to do next?A. whenB. why17. Could you tell me?Sorry, I have no idea.A. that there is a bank nearbyC. how to deal with the problem18. Could you help me with my English?Yes, of course. Ill do what I can you.A. helpB. to help19. As vo

16、lunteers, we could do something we can A. encourageB. to encouragein our class.C. how to expect D. who to expectC. whatD. howB. whats the shirt made ofD. how soon he would come backC. helpingthose sick kids.C. encouraging20. Could you tell me to meet Miss Li?Please fill in this form and call her to

17、meet you.A. howB. whereC. when21. Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car?Sure. Park it right here.A. how to stopB. where to park C. where to stopD. when to park22. Eddie is hungry and too weak any further.A. walkB. to walkC. walkedD. walking23. As a new student, Jack doesnt know in our class.A.

18、what to expectB. when to expectC. how to expectD. who to expect24.from the moon, our earth, with water seven percent of its surface, appears as blue ball.A. Seen;coveredC. Seen; coveringB. Seeing; coveringD. To see; to cover25. Mum, the flowers are so beautiful. Lets pick some.Oh, dear. We shouldnt

19、pick flowers in the park. Just leave them.A. to growB. growingC. growD. grown26. Can you find a new way out this Maths problem?A. to workB. workedC. workingD. to working27. My sister is a book lover and she enjoys very much.A. readB. readingC. to readD. to reading28. Lucy has few close friends, so s

20、he really doesnt know about her problems.A. who to speakC. who to say29. water is easy to.A. Drinking polluted; get illC. To drink polluted; make ill30.is a great way English.A. Note; to learnB. who to talk withD. what to talkB. To drink pollution; get illD. Drinking pollution; make illB. To note; l

21、earnC. Noting; learnD. Noting; to learn31 .从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。more vegetablesgood for your health.A. Eat; isB. Eating; isC. Eating; areD. Eat; are32 .从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you like swimming?Yes,is a good way fit.B. to swims; keepD. swimming; keepingA. swim; to keepC. swimming; to keep33 .从下面各题所给选项中，选

22、择最佳选项。I thinka foreign language is not easy. You should it often.A. to learn; to practiceB. learning; practiceC. learn; practicingD. learns; to practice34 .从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。Although John loves KFC, he tries it too often.A. to eatB. not eatC. to not eatD. not to eat35 .从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。They decided

23、there by bus because there were few buses in the town.A. to goB. goC. not goD. not to go36 .从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。My cousin Usa loves cooking and nice food her friends.A. share; withB. share; toC. sharing; with D. sharing; to37 .根据语境，选出最佳选项。It is very hot today. I think the water in the river is for us.

24、A. warm enough; swimmingB. enough warm; swimmingC. warm enough; to swimD. enough warm; to swim38 .根据语境，选出最佳选项。Andy loves playing the piano. He the piano after school very often.A. is heard playB. is heard to playC. hears playingD. hears play39.从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。Please fix thetap.A. dripB. drippingC.

25、 drippedD. drips40 .从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。She herself directed the film her own novel.A. basingB. basing onC. basedD. based on41 .Tai chi is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept42 .Hi, Mr. Zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountains?Yes,exercise. You see,

26、Im healthier than before.D. getsA. to getB. gettingC. get43 .there, I go along the street and turn right on Green Street.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. Gets44 .We put up our tents and a fire us warm.A. make; keepingB. made; keptC. made; to keepD. making; to keep45 .My sister stayed up late last night s

27、tudy a test.A. for; forB. to; forC. for; toD. at; to46 . He can do what he can the children in his neighborhood.A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helping47 .Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car?Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you.A. how to stopB. when to park C. where to park D. why to park48 . I

28、 come here for my dictionary you borrowed from me two weeks ago.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked49 .The old man had problems breathing. What should we do him?A. to helpB. helpsC. helpingD. help50.I usually dont have any timeA. doB. doesexercise on school days.C. doingD. to do答案一、选择题（共50题）1 .【答案】C【解析

29、】考查非谓语动词和动词词义。句意：一一李先生是一个动物爱好者，他总是尽一切所能去 保护动物。一一哦，他是动物真正的朋友。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式来表示目的，则B, D两项错误；hunt意为捕杀，protect意为保护，则A项错误。故选Co【知识点】protect、作目的状语2 .【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一一你知道他为什么离开得这么早吗？表演是如此精彩。一一我 猜是为了英语考试而学习。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表示目的。【知识点】作目的状语3 .【答案】B【解析】句意：他尝试各种他能想到的方法来学好英语。此处用动词不定式to do sth来表示目的。 故选Bo【知识

30、点】作目的状语4 .【答案】D【解析】表示目的，用to do的不定式【知识点】作目的状语5 .【答案】C【知识点】作目的状语6 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语固定搭配。1. compare with表示把和相比，比较（常表示同类 相比,比较），2. compare to表示把比作,比喻为（常表示异类相比,比喻）,例如: We often compare a teacher to a candle.（我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。）3. Compared to 与 compared with可通用,放于句首，意为“与相比,可视为独立成分,用作状语。Compared with/ to silk, co

31、tton is cheap.（和丝绸相比，棉花更便宜。）。结合句意可知填Compared with/ to；句意：与其他 学生相比，李伟在这次比赛中做得更好。选Co【知识点】作状语、compare.with.7 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。got lost迷路；stuck to坚持，信守，忠于；listened听。句意：你的英语提高了很多。你是怎么做到的？一一我答应王老师每天练习英语，我遵守了诺言。【知识点】作补语、stuck8 .【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。英语中表示怎样做这件事，如何做这件事用how to do stho意思是： Tony不知道如何到银行去。故选：Ao【知识点

32、】get to、how to do9 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词用法。be made to do sth.被迫做某事情。根据句意，看！ Linda看起来很焦 虑。一一是的，她不懂法语，但是她被迫在两天之内学习一首法语歌。故选：Do【知识点】被动语态还原不定式to10 .【答案】B【解析】句意：一一我们可以用微信互相交谈。一一真的吗？你会给我展示怎样用吗？本题考查的 是宾语从句，根据宾语从句中的语序用陈述语序，排除C和D,由所给空前面的Would you show me可知，应该是怎样使用它，排除A, 特殊疑问词+动词不定式这种结构可以作宾语。【知识点】how to do11 .【答案】C【解

33、析】考查动词不定式作定语。句意：一一孩子们，我有激动人心的事情要告诉你们。一一真的 吗？什么事？ tell告诉；telling告诉，tell的ing形式；to tell告诉，tell的动词不定式形式； told告诉，tell的过去式。动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰的词后，为 后置定语。这里是动词不定式to tell you放在所修饰词something exciting”之后，做后置定语。【知识点】作定语12 .【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上我起得特别早，去火车站接我最好的朋友。A.动词不定 式；B.动名词或者现在分词；C.过去分词；D.动词原形。根据句

34、意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该选用 动词不定式的结构，表目的。故选Ao【知识点】作目的状语13 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。buy为动词，意为买，在此使用动词不定式to buy表示目的。句意:妈妈，我需要一支特殊的钢笔来画这幅画。一一好的。我们去超市买一支吧。【知识点】作目的状语14 .【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语。A.helped过去式/过去分词；B.helping现在分词;C.help动词原形；D.to help动词不定式。句意为：李先生是一个善良的人。他尽其所能帮助无家可归的人。这里应该使 用不定式来表示目的，表示他做了所有他可以做的事情，为的是帮助无家可归的人。故答案为Do【知识点

35、】作目的状语、help15 .【答案】D【解析】一一作为一个新学生，在我们班里杰克不知道指望谁。我们去帮助他吧。根据题干可知考查疑问词接不定式，结合选项，A.期待什么B.什么时候期待C.如何期待D.指望谁, 选项D符合题意。【知识点】who to do16 .【答案】C【知识点】what to do17 .【答案】C【解析】一一你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗？对不起，我不知道。根据Could you tell me?再结合选项，可知Could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，A连接词错 误，应该用if/ whethero B应该用主语+谓语的陈述语序。D上下文时态不一致。C是疑问词

36、+to do”的形式做直接宾语，构成双宾语“tell sb sth”。【知识点】宾语从句语序、how to do18 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据can后面加动词原形可知。句意：一一你能帮我学英语吗？一一当然可 以。我会尽我所能帮助你。故选Ao【知识点】help、作目的状语19 .【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：作为志愿者，我们应该尽可能的做一些力所能及的事情去帮助 那些生病的孩子。应使用to do作目的状语。【知识点】作目的状语、encourage20 .【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词。句意为一一你能告诉我怎么和李小姐见面吗？一一请填写这张表并且给她 打电话跟你见面。根据答句，这里是问方式，所以用how提问。【知识点】how to do21 .【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词+t。do不定式。根据答语中的park可知，空处也应该出现parko再根据句 意，对不起打扰了，你能告诉我该把车停在哪里吗？当然可以，刚好把它停在这里吧，故选：Bo【知识点】where to do、park22 .【答案】B