2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市高二(下)期中英语试卷(A卷)-普卷.docx
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1、2022-2023学年山东省荷泽市高二(下)期中英语试卷(A卷)一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AYouve probably tried easy center-city Beijing rides if you enjoy riding.Now its time to level up your rides, so they will take you out into the countryside and attractive mountains.Death ValleyApproximate distance: 100 km loop (环线)It may sound t
2、errifying, but Beijings cyclists named this northern route Death Valley* on account of the huge tomb it passes, not the number of on-road accidents it has witnessed.In reality, it*s the closest, mostly car-free loop to the city center.Tuesday/Thursday TTTApproximate distance: 54km loopThis Team Time
3、 Trial is very popular among the Beijing cycling community as an early morning ride before work.While its not particularly scenic, there are few traffic lights, and the roads are not too busy and have adequate bike lanes on each side, making it a relatively trouble-free ride.If you*d like to ride wi
4、th a group, seek out early morning Beijing rider groups and join them on Tuesday or Thursday mornings at 5 am or 6 am depending on the season.The VerseApproximate distance: 120km loopIt passes a cafe with good (although expensive) food and even high-end accommodation, but the best part is their supe
5、r welcoming attitude towards cyclists.Its a bit of hike to get there but well worth the effort, as you are rewarded with amazing views of the Great Wall upon arrival, and a ride back that is mostly downhill.Tongzhou Grand Canal Forest ParkApproximate distance: 70km loopThis park is the closest place
6、 for riders to enjoy the Grand Canal in Beijing.The Tongzhou Grand Canal is a true wonder in China, and one of the greatest civil engineering projects in history.The oldest parts of it date back hundreds of years BC.It will be a fun ride here.Cubism.Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-
7、like quality.Still others turned to abstract art.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37 .假定你是李华,你得知交换生Kathy在省中学生书画大赛中荣获二等奖。请你给她写一 封邮件,祝贺她获奖,内容包括:(1)得知她获奖的消息;(2)向她表示祝贺;(3)希望有机会可以和她一同写生。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Kathy,Yours,Li Hua38 .阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I love digging in the back g
8、arden.Sometimes, Id dig for pottery and stuff, but Ive always wanted to find a fossil (化石).1 like finding out about the past.At school, my favourite subject is history.Fve been watching Andys Prehistoric Adventures since I was three.I knew I had a good chance of finding a fossil, because my house wa
9、s built on a muddy, limestone substrate (石灰岩基质),in Walsall, which means millions of years ago, my garden wasnt my garden at allit was a coral reef (珊瑚 礁).On 22 March, it was a sunny day.I came back from school.I asked Dad if I could dig in my favourite spot by the yellow bush near our house, where w
10、e had planted potatoes and onions, but he told me not to, because hed just moved a tree there and it was establishing roots.I went to the back garden instead, taking Dads old brown wooden garden tools.I dug a big hole, about a foot deep, which didnt take very long, where I found a ball of mud with s
11、omething pointy sticking out the top.I ran into the kitchen screaming.! was so excited.I knew it was a fossil.At first, I thought it might be a deers tooth or a goafs claw.When Dad washed the mud off, we saw that it had lots of bumpy, wavy lines ; we both thought it looked like one of the sea anemon
12、es, from the fish tank in his office, but with a horn (触角).Dad sent a video to the Fossil Finds UK Facebook group.A man calling himself an archaeologist (考古学家) replied saying it had the markings of a horn coral from the Palaeozoic era, which is the very beginnings of life on Earth.I had found one of
13、 the oldest fossils in England.We looked in my books and online for more information.We typed our postcode into a British Geology Survey search where you can find out what youre standing on一ours is the oldest substrate in the area, with lots of clay and limestone, but its unusual to find anything so
14、 close to the surface.Experts told us that my horn coral lived between 415 million and 480 million years ago.There werent even proper fish or sharks then.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。Before the horn coral, the only fossils I was familiar with were shark teeth that Dad got me.When I grow up, I want
15、to be an archaeologist (考古学家).答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据 Death Valley 部分的 It may sound terrifying, but Beijings cyclists named this northern route Death Valley* on account of the huge tomb it passes, not the number of on-road accidentsithaswitnessed.(这听起来可能很可怕,但北京的骑行者将这条北线命名为“死亡谷二是 因为它经过的巨大坟墓,
16、而不是它目睹的交通事故数量。)可知,之所以这样命名是因为这条路 线会经过巨大的坟墓。故选C项。(2)细节理解题。根据 Death Valley 部分中的 Approximate distance:100 km loop (环线)(大约 距离:10。公里环线);Tuesday/Thursday TTT 部分中的 Approximate distance: 54km loop (大约 距离:54 公里环线);The Verse 部分中的 Approximate distance: 120km loop (大约距离:120km 环线)以及 Tongzhou Grand Canal Forest Pa
17、rk 部分中的 Approximate distance: 70km loop (大约距 离:70公里环路)可知,路线最短的应该是Tuesday/ThursdayTTT,其只有54公里环路。故选B 项。(3)推理判断题。根据 The Verse 部分中的 Ifs a bit of hike to get there but well worth the effort, as you are rewarded with amazing views of the Great Wall upon arrival,and a ride back that is mostly downhill.(到达那
18、里需要一点徒步旅行,但非常值得付出努力,因为 您在抵达时可以欣赏到长城的壮丽景色,并且大部分是下坡的车程。)可以见到长城壮丽的景象, 根据 Tongzhou Grand Canal Forest Park 部分中的This park is the closest place for riders to enjoy the Grand Canal in Beijing.The Tongzhou Grand Canal i s a true wonder in China, and one of the greatest civil engineering projects in history.
19、(这个公园是 1 匕京 骑手最接近游览大运河的地方。通州大运河是中国真正的奇迹,也是历史上最伟大的土木工程之 一。)可知,这条线路可以看到大运河,由此可知,这两条路线都可以看到历史遗迹。A. They both offer a downhill ride.他们者E提供下坡骑行;B. They both have adequate bike lanes.他 们都有足够的自行车道;C. They both pass a second-to-none cafe.他们都经过一家最好的咖啡馆; D. They both offer a view of historical sites.它们都提供了历史遗
20、迹的景观。故选D项。本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几条可以带你进入乡村和迷人山区的骑行路线。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对
21、文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同
22、位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。47.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Using high-precision (高精确度的)visual sensors, the system calculates a birds speed and flight path, and if it is on a crash path with a turbine, a signal is sent to shut thatturbinedown.(该系统使用高精度视觉传感器,计算出鸟的速度和飞行路线,如果它与涡轮机 处于碰撞路径上,就会发送信号关闭涡轮机)可知,Ide
23、ntiFlight能够在发现鸟时,停止涡轮机的 运作。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Winning an award for its performance in Australia,the tracking system was set up in 2018 and was found to cut eagle deaths at the Cattle Hill Wind Farm b y more than four-fifths.(该跟踪系统于2018年建立,在澳大利亚因其表现而获奖,并被发现将 Cattle Hill Wind Farm的鹰死亡人数减少了五分之四以上)和Each
24、 day signals have shut down their movements an average of 400 times-across the field of 48 turbin es一 for 2 to 3 minutes each time.(每天,信号在48台涡轮机中平均关闭400次,每次关闭2到3 分钟)可知,通过这些具体的数据,人们可以看到IdentiFlight系统非常有效地减少了涡轮机对鸟 类的威胁和伤害。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 In 2014, IdentiFlights maker, Boulder Imaging,used Top of the
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