山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测威海市2020年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共100分、考试时间.分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.【答案】16.C17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。【16题详解】句意:一个好的早上开始于前一天的晚上。根据When you get enough sleep

2、, you wont feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better”可知这一段讲述头一天睡觉足够会让你不困，按时起床让你的一天更 好。C 选项 A good morning starts the night before v符合。故选 C。【17题详解】句意:只要打开使你感觉好的东西。根据Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like”可知此段讲述的是听你喜欢的 音乐。D 选项 “Just turn on somethi

3、ng that makes you feel good” 符合。故选 Do【18题详解】句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充实。根据breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知此段讲述的是早餐，A 选项“A good breakfast can make your day ” 符合。故选 A。19题详解】句意:这将使你有积极的想法开始你的一天。根据read something inspiring or upliftingv可知此段讲述早上阅读一些鼓舞人心或积极向 上的,E 选项 “This will give you positive tho

4、ughts to start your day” 符合。故选 E。【20题详解】句意:如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。根据 Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的）morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life”可知此段讲述的早上不要回答QQ或微信，花时间 做锻炼吃早餐或者享受生活，B 选项 “ Your day will start better if you take time for the import

5、ant things”符合。故选B。E研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。ANGEL THEATRE CENTRESaturday, June 22nd&Sunday, June 23rdLarge TheatreThe Last ManSmall Theatre-StormSaturday: 2:00 pm5:00 pmSunday: 11:00 am1:00 pmAdults: 10.00Students: 6.00Dear Alice,Do you know my cousin

6、? She has just started at our university.She wants to come to the theatre with us.Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.Ive heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.Thanks for booking this.BettyAlices NotesTrip to:Angel Theatre CentreName of play

7、:21Time:22Date:23Number of people:24Price per person:25【答案】21. Storm22. 11:00 am/11 am/Sundayl lam （缺少 am 扣 1 分）23. Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd24. 3/three25. 6/6.00/six【解析】这篇短文是Betty给同学Alice的留言，Betty的表妹想和她们一起去看电影，文章中有一个 影视海报，上面有这两天上映的电影的信息。【22题详解】根据Large TheatreThe Last Man Small Theatr

8、eStorm以及 “Ive heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play. “ 可知，Betty 觉得 The Last Man 这部电 影很无聊，她想看你另外一部，也就是Storm。故答案为Storm。【22题详解】根据电影上映的时间Saturday: 2:00 pm 5:00 pm Sunday: 11:00 am 1:00 pm” 以及 “Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.v可知,Betty 愿意上午去看

9、电影。符合这个条件的是周日上午11点。故答案为11:00 am/11 am/Sundayl 1 amo23题详解】根据上一题的解析可知，Betty想上午去看电影，符合这个条件的是周日上午11点，再根据 海报中 “Sunday, June 23rd” 可知，日期是 6 月 23 日。故答案为 Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday/June 23rd/23rdo【24题详解】根据短文中 “Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university. She wants to come to the theatre with

10、 us.可知，去看电影的有Betty、Alice和Betty的表妹，一共三人。故答案为 3/three o【25题详解】根据短文中 “Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.v以及海报中 Students: 6.00可知，Betty她们都是学生，每人的票价是6英镑。故答案为6/6.00/six。根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26. Please tell me your/ odres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.【答案】address【

11、解析】【详解】句意：请告诉我你的地址，我明天去看你。your后面用名词，根据音标可知是单词address,表示“地址故答案为address。27.1 know the city well. Let me be your/ gal d /.【答案】guide【解析】【详解】句意：我非常了解这个城市，让我做你的导游。your后面用名词；根据音标可知是单词guide,表不导游故答案为guide。28.My mother is getting old. I have to be more/pel J nt/ with her.【答案】patient【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈越来越老了。我必须对她更有

12、耐心。根据音标提示/peijnt/可知此处用patient表示“有耐心的。be patient with对有耐心，固定搭配。故答案为patiento29.You shouldnt read othersfparl vst / letters without permission.【答案】private【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该没得到允许读其他人的私人信件。名词letters前用形容词，根据音标可知是单词private,表示“私人的”。故答案为private。30.Seeing their parents, the children/ flu: / to meet them.【答案】flew

13、【解析】【详解】句意：看到他们的父母，孩子们飞奔去见他们。根据音标可知是动词fly的过去式flew,表示“飞”。故答案为flew。31 .We are going to Hainan on vacation in/februri/.【答案】February【解析】【详解】句意：二月我们打算去海南度假。根据所给单词的音标可知，这里考查的是February,是一个名词，意为“二月”，第一个字 母应大写。故答案为February。32 .He/ri gretrd/ having missed that good chance.【答案】regretted【解析】【详解】句意：他后悔错过这么好的机会。此

14、处是一般过去时态，根据音标可知是单词regret的过去式regretted表示“后悔”。故答案 为 regretted o33 .Take this medicine according to the/instrA kf nz/.【答案】instructions【解析】【详解】句意：按说明服用这种药。根据所给单词的音标和句意可知,这里考查的是instruction的复数形式instructions,意为“说 明书”。故答案为instructions。34 .Hefm2eni dj I z/ the business for his father.【答案】manages【解析】【详解】句意：他为

15、他父亲管理生意。根据音标提示可知，manage管理，动词。结合语境可知，他为父亲管理生意，时态为一般 现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故答案为manages。1.1 1 paid 3,000 for the house, but I think it is/wo : 9 /more.【答案】worth【解析】【详解】句意：我花了 3000英镑买了这所房子，但我认为它更值钱。根据音标提示可知，我认为这所房子更值钱。worth值得的，形容词，其中beworth+名词/代词，表示值得，即这所房子值更多钱。故答案为worth。三、动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填

16、写在答题卡指定位置。The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted cant do this without help because hes only six years old. He*s the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted 36 (begin) reading at two, and by four, he hadknown a lot

17、about many subjects from astronomy to zoology (动物学).By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.Ted 37 just(complete) his first book. It 38 (come) out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. I love leaming. says Ted.“My hero is the scientist Alb

18、ert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or 39 (wear) socks. Psychologists (理学家)have found it difficult40 (test) Teds cleverness becausethey do not have high enough scores for him. Teds mother first knew her son was different when he kept 41 (cry) at play school because he was bored with the c

19、hildrens games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Teds speed.Now Ted 42 (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.However, some psychologists warn that too much st

20、udy can stop a childfrom 43 (grow) up in a healthy way. I 44 (not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their fHends J says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn*t agree that her son*s time 45(take) up completely by schoolwork. He loves the violin and hasmany outdoor interests, su

21、ch as camping, fishing and swimming Just like other boys of his age.” 【答案】36. began37. has completed38. will come/is coming/is going to come39. wore 40. to test41. crying 42. is studying43 . growing44 . dont care45 . is taken/has been taken【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述天才儿童特德的学习经历以及心理学家对其健康成长的担 忧。【36题详解】句意：特德二岁

22、开始阅读。根据at two”可知讲述的是过去的动作，动词用过去式began。故答案为began。【37题详解】句意：特德刚完成了他的第一本书。根据just可知此处是现在完成时，主语Ted是第三人称单数，动词用has completed。故答案为 has completedo38题详解】句意：几个月之后将出版，在他的七岁生日之后不久。根据in a few months”几个月之后，是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，主语是It,谓语动 词止匕处用 will come,或者 is coming 或者 is going to come。故答案为 will come/is coming/is going

23、to comeo39题详解】句意：我的英雄是爱因斯坦因为他从不梳头发或者穿袜子。根据or可知此处用动词的过去式与brushed并歹！J,此处用wear的过去式wore。故答案为wore。40题详解】句意：心理学家发现测试出特德的聪明很难，因为他们没有足够的分数能给他。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处用t。test。故答案为to test。41题详解】句意：特德的母亲第一次发现她的儿子不同是在他一直在幼儿园哭因为他厌倦孩子们的游 戏。此处用ke叩doing表示“一直做某事”，此处用动名词cryingo故答案为cryingo 42题详解】句意：特德现在在罗切斯特大学学习地理，使用网

24、络来完成他的高中学业。根据now可知此处用现在进行时，主语Ted是单数，动词用is studying。故答案为is studyingo 【43题详解】句意：然而，一些心理学家警告太多的学习会阻止一个孩子健康的成长。此处用动词短语stop sb. from doing表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处用动名词growing。故答案 为 growing o【44题详解】句意：我不在意这个孩子多么聪明。此处是一般现在时，主语是L谓语动词用助动词的否定dont加上动词原形care。故答案为 dont careo【45题详解】句意：罗杰斯夫妇不赞成儿子的时间完全被学业占据。句子是现在时，agree that后

25、面是宾语从句，从句的主语是time,是单数，主语与谓语动词 是被动关系，表示“被占据”用现在完成时的被动has been taken或者一般现在时的被动is takeno 故答案为 is taken/has been taken。四、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。46 .为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。答案Please dont go to crowded places for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /For safety/ To keep/ be safe, please dont go to crowded

26、 places.Please dont go somewhere/ anywhere crowded for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /Please dont go to places where there are too many people/ where many people go for safety/ to keep/ be safe.【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知，“请不要到人群密集的地方”部分应用祈使句形式，且“人群 密集的地方”可用“定语+名词”结构或定语从句表达。“为了安全起见”部分可用介词短 语或不定式做目的状语来表达。故答案为Please

27、 dont go to crowded places for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /For safety/ To keep/ be safe, please dont go to crowded places.Please dont go somewhere/ anywhere crowded for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /Please dont go to places where there are too many people/ where many people go for safety/ to keep/ be sa

28、fe.47 .这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。【答案】There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend. /A big concert will be held in Weihai this weekend.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，这句话可以用There be句型来翻译；时间状语是this weekend,是 一个将来的时间，应用一般将来时态There will be或者There is going to be； a big concert是 句子的主语；in Weihai是地点状语。或者可以用一般将来时的

29、被动语态翻译，其构成是will be held, 主语为 a big concerto 故答案为 There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend. /A big concert will be held in Weihai this weekend.48 .他从来没走那么远。【答案】He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that far./He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that long a distance/suc

30、h a long distance.（现在完成时错误扣1分：“否定”表达错误、“走那么远”表述错误各扣05分。）【解析】【详解】主语是he,是第三人称单数；表示“从没”，否定词用never或者not;动词“走”用现在 完成时has never/not walked或者gone或者traveled；表示“那么远用so far或者that far,或 者用 so long a distance, 或者 that long a distance,或者用 such a long distanceo故答案为 He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that fa

31、r./He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that long a distance/such a long distance.49 .Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。【答案】Frank wants to know/wonders when his computer will/can be repaired/fixed will/can be finished repairing/fixing will/can be OK.Frank wanted to know/wondered when his computer would/could

32、be repaired/fixed would/could be finished repairing/fixing would/could be OK.（主句表达错误。从句时态、引导词，语序错误、“修好”表述错误，各扣0.5分。）【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。wonder想知道，动词；repair 修理，动词。本句需以when引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，从句时 态相应地为一般将来时或过去将来时，且从句应为被动语态，即电脑被修好，另宾语从句应 注意陈述句语序。（本题答案不唯一，其它表述只要正确均可）故答案为Frank wants to

33、 know/wonders when his computer will/can be repaired/fixed will/can be finished repairing/fixing will/can be OK； Frank wanted to know/wondered when his computer would/could be repaired/fixed would/could be finished repairing/fixing would/could be OK.50 .昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。【答案】When/While I was wa

34、lking on the beach, I saw a painter/an artist drawing/painting(a picture) yesterday.【解析】【详解】表示“当的时候”用while或者when引导时间状语从句，根据“昨天yesterday 可知是过去的时态。从句的主语是I,谓语动词“散步”用过去进行时was walking；地点状语 “在海滩上”，用on the beacho主句的主语是I，表示“看到某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing, 主句用一般过去时态；动词用一般过去式saw,宾语是“一个画家”用a painter或者an artist；画画用动名

35、词 painting a picture, a picture 可以省略。故答案为 WhenAVhile I was walking on the beach, I saw a painter/an artist drawing/painting (a picture) yesterday.五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使 用一次。A. get into the cooking area B. Secondly C. seriously D. ExpertsE. in your own homeF. properly G. ca

36、use these problems H. Of course I. Many peopleJ. move quickly out of the roomSmoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that won*t go away? Do you have trouble breathing? Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking? The air in your home could 51, In fact, smokeand other kinds

37、 of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse.Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but ifs a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution 5253, especially those who live in villages in the countryside, burn coal or wood on anopen fire. Th

38、is can be really dangerous, because there are harmful chemicals （化学物质）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can 54 pollute the air in your home. When you breathe in these chemicals, they can harm your lungs （肺）and other parts of yourbody. 55 think that about 50 percent of open fires are dang

39、erous, because chimneys （烟 囱） dont work 56 and too much smoke stays in the house.Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is甘一并交回。2 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3 .需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4

40、 .非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写 上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸，修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无 效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。ALively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra （管弦乐 队）plays, performers dressed in colorful costumes mo

41、ve across the stage （舞台）.Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element （元素）of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts （武术）help tell t

42、hese famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines （合并）singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals

43、 accompany （伴奏）the performances.Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks （面具）for their facial design. Today, however,performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, whil

44、e a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents （代表）someone who is dishonest.often that fresh air doesnt 57.There are things you can do to reduce （减少）the amount of bad air in your home. 58 you have to keep warm and you cant stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you bre

45、athe.First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can. Although it is important for adults to stay away from smoke, it is especially important for children59 if an open fire or cookingcause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to 60. To do this, you may

46、 need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to openyour windows more often, even in winter. Youll be glad you did it!【答案】51. G 52. E53.154. C55. D56. F57. A58. H59. B60. J【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述家里因冒烟而引起的空气污染问题，引起污染的原因以及解决的 办法。【51题详解】句意：你家里的空气可能引起这些问题。根据后文的句子“In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pol

47、lution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse”可知此处表达“引起这些问题，选择G选项“cause these problems”。故选Go52题详解】句意：但是当你发现你也在自己的家里处于污染的危险中会很震惊。根据there is air pollution in the street”并通过转折连词but可知此处讲述在自己家里的空气污 染，用 in your own home。故选 Eo【53题详解】句意：很多人，尤其是那些住在乡村的人，在火上燃烧煤和木头。此处缺主语，根据especially those”可知此处用many people表示“很多人。故选L 【54题详解】句意：木头和煤的烟里有有害的化学物质，它们会严重地污染你家里的空气。动词pollute用副词修饰，此处用seriously表示“严重地”。故选C。55题详解】句意:专家认为大约50%的明火是危险的。此处缺主语，根据think that about 50 percent ofv可知此处用名词experts表示专家们。故 选D。【56题详解】句意：因为烟囱不能恰当地工作，太多的烟留在屋里。动词work后面用副词修饰，此处用properly表示“恰当地”。故选F。