湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择（含解析）.docx

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1、湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编单项选择2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题 一、单项选择1. Can I have a table for two for tonight?. Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.A. Of courseB. Fm sorryC. Excuse me D. Thank you2. If you have free time, do you want to watch a movie with me?A. See you then B. Never mind

2、 C. Sounds nice D. I hope so3. Please show me your health code （码），either on Wechat or Alipay. Here it is.A. Its nothingB. Be carefulC. Go aheadD. No problem4. The development of the Optics Valley （光谷）Wuhan a top city in the past years.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. will make5. I dont think sixteen-ye

3、ar-olds should be allowed to drive. They arent serious enough.A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. had agreed6. Nearly everything produced in the world on the streets of Chang9an during the Tang Dynasty （朝 代）.A. is foundB. has been found C. would be found D. could be found7. You can only achieve success

4、 hard work.10. A【详解】句意：如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。太对了。让我们充分利用所得到 的。考查名词辨析。situation 情况；direction 方向；instruction 指导；competition 比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。11. B【详解句意：我们面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难。我们必须采取行动，否则就太晚了。考查情态动词。can 能,会；must 必须；may 可能；might 可能。根据“The biggest cha

5、llenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters.可知，问题比较严重，所以必须采取行动。故选B。12. C【详解】句意：中国女子国家足球队在2022年亚足联女子亚洲杯决赛中以3-2击败韩国队，尽管她们 在上半场落后两球。我无法告诉你胜利有多甜蜜。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；common普通的；sweet甜蜜的；natural自然的。根据“beat Korea 3-2” 和“victory”可知，这个胜利是甜蜜的。故选C。13. A【详解】句意：我决定告诉玛丽真相。恐怕你做这件事就是在自找麻烦。考查

6、动词辨析。inviting招致（尤指坏事）；saving拯救;winning赢得;avoiding避免。根据Im afraid you are justtrouble”可知此处讲告诉玛丽真相就是在自找麻烦，invite trouble惹麻烦。故选A。14. D【详解】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。考查动词短语。agree with 同意；start with 开始；compare with 比较；deal with 处理。根据“the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语“deal with”。故选Do15

7、. A【详解】句意： 你能告诉我我们什么时候拍毕业照吗？ 下周五。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项，结合回答“Next Friday.”可知，宾 语从句表达的是将来的动作，应用一般将来时，故选A。2022年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题1 【分析】-做得好!你一个错误也没犯。谢谢。【解答】AQf course 当然;B.All right 好的;C.Thank you 谢谢；D.My pleasure 别客气;根据 Well done!You didn*t make a single mistake.可知应说谢谢。故选：Co【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，

8、根据对话的情境，Well done! You didnt make a single mistake.结合 选项作答。2 .【分析】 你能来我家吃晚饭吗？ 是的。我很愿意。要我带瓶酒来吗？【用毕答】A.Have a nice meal 吃顿好饭；B.Perhaps next time 也许下次；C.Just have a look 看看；D.Yes.Td love to是的。我很愿意。根据Shall I bring a bottle of wine?可知应说是的。我很愿意。故选：Do【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Shall I bring a bottle of wine?结

9、合选项作答。3 .【分析】母亲节我们应该为妈妈做些什么呢？任何建议吗？ -我有一个主意。送她一些花怎么样？【解答】A.Let me help you让我帮助你；B.I have an idea我有一个主意。C.Keep trying继续努力；D.Not a big deal没什么大不了；根据What about sending her some flowers?可知应说我有一个主意。故选：Bo【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，What about sending her some flowers?结合选项 作答。4 .【分析】-我们在家吃得很简单，在食物上不花很多钱。-这就是为什

10、么你们叫Green 一家。【解答】根据语境，第一句表客观情况、客观事实，因此谓语应用一般现在时态，即eato A项是一般 过去时，C项是一般将来时态，D项是现在完成时态；均不符合题意。故选：Bo【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态。5 .【分析】-你最近读了什么好书吗？-我从去年开始读了学英语讲中国故事，现在已经看第三遍了。【解答】根据语境及关键信息since last year （自从去年以来）知，因此设空处谓语动词应用现在完成时 态，表读书的动作发生在自去年以来。A项是一般现在时或过去时（read的原形和过去式形式相同）， B项是现在进行时态，D项是过去

11、完成时态；均不符合题意。故选：Co【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词since last year,来判断和选用合适的时态。6【分析】-在张老师的课堂上，学生们被问到一些“为什么”和“如何”的问题，你们注意到了吗？-是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息did、wanted知，题干语境是一般过去时态，主语students和谓语动 词ask之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态were askedo A项是一般现在时态的被动语 态，C项是现在完成时态的被动语态，D项是should情态动词的被动语态；均不符合题意。故选：Bo【点评】解答此题的关

12、键，根据语境和题干关键信息，判断选用正确的时态和语态。7.【分析】 从她脸上的表情我可以看出发生了令人兴奋的事。你说对了！【解答】by通过，根据，on在上面，for为了，with和，具有，这里指”根据脸上的表情判断”，要 用介词by。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。8【分析】一明天我要参加期末考试，我很紧张。不要担心。考试前心里七上八下是很正常的。【解答】shameful羞耻的；careful小心的；natural自然的;正常的；rude粗鲁的。根据“不要担心”可知 ”考试前心里七上八下是很正常的”。故选：Co【点评】了解各选项的含

13、义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。9 .【分析】当布朗太太提到她的家庭时，她突然放低了声音。她不喜欢在公共场合谈论她的私事。【解答】brokek打破，弄坏;lost失去；raised抬高,提高;dropped下降，终止。根据答语She doesnt like to talk about her personal things in public,可知应该是降低了声音。故选：Do【点评】掌握单词的含义，结合句意选择正确答案。10 .【分析】吉尔看起来很痛苦。她一定有什么问题。哦，天哪！我们最好马上带她去最近的医院。【解答】must必须，一定；might可能；couldnt不能，不可能，是cant

14、的过去式；cant不可能。根据 前句句意”吉尔看起来很痛苦”和后句句意”哦，天哪！我们最好马上带她去最近的医院”可知，要回答” 她一定有什么问题“，要填“一定”，其它选项语意不通。故选：Ao【点评】考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。11 .【分析中国的天眼和高铁引起了人们的极大兴趣，因为它们都在科学和技术方面处于世界领先地位。【解答】cover覆盖；catch捕捉；lead领导,指挥；control控制。句子的主语是两项both of them , 指的是中国的天眼和高铁，宾语是the world,所以leading符合句意，意为这两项技术领先于世界。故选：Co

15、【点评】区别单词的含义，结合句意选择正确答案。12 .【分析】一尽管鲍勃在英语考试中不断失败，但他从未放弃英语学习。太好了!毕竟，过程比结果重要得多。【解答】risk风险；progress进步；success成功；process过程。根据常识可知过程比结果重要得多。故选：D。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。13 .【分析】- -我们对下一届奥运会了解多少？-很少.唯一的消息是他们不会取消.【解答】a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数.few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数.a little 一点儿, 修饰不可数名词.little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词.根据The

16、only news is that they wont cancel it” 唯一的消息是他们不会取消”可知，应该是“很少”，修饰不可数名词用little.故选：D.【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词.分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词.14 .【分析】这里在夏天天气很热。我建议立刻安装空调。【解答】putin （使）在内，选举执政；put out扑灭；put down放下；put through实行，完成，安装。 根据前句句意”这里在夏天天气很热可知，后句为”我建议立刻安装空调”，要填“安装”，其它选项语意 不通。故选：Do【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分

17、析，选择正确答案。15 .【分析】我想知道她是否愿意见我们。【解答】根据题干I wondered? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。根据主句1 wondered ”可知时态为一般过去时态，从句也要用过去 时态的某种形式。选项B中谓语动词woould是will的过去式。故选：Bo【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境确定句子的使时态；最后根据 答句来确定最终答案。2021年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题26. D【详解】句意：非常感谢你给我指路。 小事一桩。考查情景交际。It doesnt matter没关系，只能

18、用于sorry的答语；With pleasure很愿效劳，是对方提出耍求， 答应对方时的用语；Thats right那是正确的，用于判断事情的对错，回答是否等问题；N。problem没问题， 小事一桩；是对方致谢时的答语。根据“Thank you very much for telling me the way.”可知，此处是回答别人 的感谢。故选D。27. C【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。考查交际用语。Guess what?猜猜看；So far so good目前情况良好;There you are!我早就这样说过；It doesnt m

19、atter没关系。根据句意及上下文可知，表示说话者的猜测或判断是对的，常带有得意的意味。故选C。28. A【详解】句意：我开大点电视声音你介意吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始。当然不介意，尽管做吧。考查情景交际。Of course not当然不;Please dont请不要；Im afraid not我恐怕不能；Better not最好不； 根据Just go ahead.可知是当然不介意。故选A。29. C【详解】 你妈妈是干什么？ 她是一名护士，她他在当地一家医院工作。考查动词时态。worked是work的一般过去时形式；has worked是work的现在完成时形式；works是work 的一般现

20、在时形式；will work是work的一般将来时形式。表示某人所从事的工作习惯用一般现在时，故选Co30. C【详解】句意:我的手提箱在哪儿？ 你看，有人已经把它放在桌子旁边了。考查动词时态。puts用于一般现在时；had put用于过去完成时；has put用于现在完成时；would put用于 过去将来时。根据语境可知，说话的时候，手提箱已经放在桌子旁边了。因此句子使用现在完成时。故选Co31. D【详解】句意：对不起，杰克。我找不到你昨天借给我的尺子了。没关系。我不再需要它了。考查动词时态。根据定语从句的时间状语“yesterday”可知，从句应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式lent

21、。故选D。32. A【详解】句意：他的月薪比两年前增加了 30% o考查介词,by在之时,通过；to对于，为了； with关于,和；of（属于）的。increase by+倍数/百分 数；increase to+增长后具体的数字。结合语境应该是增加了 30%,故选A。33. C【详解】句意： 他似乎正走向一场轻松的胜利。是的，没有一个运动员是他的对手。考查形容词辨析。just公平的；hard艰难的；comfortable舒适的；close接近的；根据“none of the athletes ishis match.”可知，此处指的是“轻松的胜利”，故选C。34. B【详解】句意：看！餐厅着火

22、了！烟正从窗户里冒出来。哦，我的天哪！我们马上打119。考查动词词义辨析。turning转动、翻转；pouring喷发、倾泻；developing发展、开发；filling充满、注满。根据语境，烟从窗户冒出来，应用动词“pour”。故选B。35. A【详解】句意： 我可以拿走这份报纸吗？ 不，你不许带走它。你只能在这里阅读报纸。考查情态动词。May可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；根据“No, you mustnt.”可知，上句问的 应该是“我可以吗？）英语中情态动词may开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用mustnt,故选A。36. D【详解】句意：成为一个好的演讲者的关键是什么

23、？个好的演讲者应该知道如何让听众兴奋。考查动词词义辨析，punish惩罚；produce生产；exchange交换；excite使兴奋。结合语境及备选词，应该 是让听众兴奋，故选D。37. A【详解】句意：妈妈，我们为客人准备什么食物？ 各种美味的食物。我们的主菜是火腿牛排。考查名词辨析。course菜肴；treat款待；service服务；dessert甜点。根据题干中“ham steak （火腿牛排）” 及空前“main”可知此处用main course表示“主菜”。故选A。38. C【详解】句意：萨姆找不到他的篮球。我看见迈克带着一个走了，但我不确定那是不是他的。考查代词。that可以指

24、代不可数名词，同类异物，也可指代单数；it指代前文提到的同一个物体；。ne指代 上文提到过的同类中的一个；some一些，指代复数。结合空格前后内容可知，题目中说的是上文提到过的 同类中的一个。故选C。39. D【详解】句意：如果你不停止工作，你会精疲力竭的。没关系。我现在休息一下。谢谢你。考查动词短语。break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out熄灭；wear out使精疲力竭。由“I will have a rest now” 可知，此处应为不停止工作，就会精疲力竭；wear sb ou俨使某人精疲力竭工故选D。40. D【详解】句意： 布莱克先生什么时候回中国？ 对不起，

25、我不知道他会在国外呆多久。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除疑问语序的选项A、C；根据问句“What time will Mr. Black be back to China?”可知，答语应该是时间，故排除表示原因的选项B。故选D。A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. into8. 一According to a study, looking at the screens at night can cause us to sleep badly.一Thats why scientists suggest we the screen from your bedtim

26、e routine.A. dropB. touchC. watchD. hit9. -Could you please tell us something about this exhibition?Ah, yes. The gallery contains works by 5 artists,with their own style.A. everyB. eitherC. eachD. none10. 一 We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.一 Its so true. Lets make full us

27、e of what comes.A. situationB. directionC. instructionD. competition11. The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We take actionbefore it is too late.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might12. Chinas womens national football team beat Korea 3-2 in the final of 2022 AFC Wom

28、ens Asian Cup though they were two goals down in the first half.一I couldnt tell you how the victory is.A. comfortable B. commonC. sweetD. natural13. 一I have decided to tell Mary the truth.一Im afraid you are just trouble if you do it.A. invitingB. savingC. winningD. avoiding14. Our government is look

29、ing for some ways, including the 3-child policy （政策）to the problem ofageing population （人口 老龄化）.A. agree withB , start withD. deal withC - compare with15. , Can you tell me?一Next Friday.A. when we will take graduation photosB. when we took graduation photosC. when will we take graduation photosD. wh

30、en did we take graduation photos2022年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一 个最住答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂里。1. (1 分)-Well done! You didnt make a single mistake.-.( )A. Of courseB. All rightC. Thank youD. My pleasure2. (1 分)-Could you come over to my house for dinner?-.Shall I b

31、ring a bottle of wine?()A Have a nice mealB. Perhaps next timeC. Just have a lookD. Yes. Fd love to3. (1 分)-What should we do for mum on Mothers Day? Any advice?-.What about sending her some flowers ? ()A. Let me help youB. I have an ideaC Keep tryingD . Not a big deal4. (1 分)- We very simply at hom

32、e and do not spend a lot of money on food. - That*s why youre calledthe Greens.()A. ateB. eatC. will eatD. have eaten5. (1 分)- What good books did you read recently? - I Learn English Tell China*s Stories since last year,and now the third time.()A. readB. am reading C. have readD. had read6. (1 分)一

33、Students a few why and how questions in Mr.Zhangs class, did you notice that? - Yes, I thinkhe wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.()A. are askedB. were askedC. have been askedD. should be asked7. (1 分) -I could tell the look on her face that something exciting had happened.-You said it

34、!()A. byB. onC. forD. with8. (1 分) -Tomorrow Ill take the final examination and I feel nervous.-Dont worry. Its to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.()A. shamefulB. carefulC. naturalD. rude9. (1 分) -When Mrs Brown mentioned her family, she her voice suddenly.-She doesn!t like to talk a

35、bout her personal things in public.()A. brokeB. lostC. raisedD. dropped10. (1 分) -Jill looks so painful. There be something wrong with her.-Oh dear! Wed better take her to the nearest hospital at once.()A. mustB. mightC. couldntD. can*t11. (1 分)The Chinese Skyeye and High - speed Train interest peop

36、le a lot because both of them are theworld in science and technology.(A. coveringB. catchingC. leadingD. controlling12. (1 分) -Although Bob keeps failing in English exams, he never drops English learning.-Great! After all, the is much more important than the result.()A. riskB progressC successD. pro

37、cess13. (1 分)-What do we know about the next Olympic Games?-Very. The only news is that they wont cancel it.()A a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little14. (1 分) -Its so hot here in summer.-I suggest we an air - conditioner right away.()A. put inC. put downB. put outD. put through15. (1 分)I wondered.()A. why

38、 was he late for schoolB if she would be willing to meet usC. whether is there a bus stop or notD. why she is so happy now2021年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题五、单项选择26. Thank you very much for telling me the way.A. It doesnt matterB . With pleasureC. Thafs rightD. No problem27. -Amazingly, Ive managed to finish th

39、e project by myself.I told you it was easy.A. Guess what?B. So far so good.C. There you are!D It doesnt matter.28. Would you mind my turning up the TV? The concert has just begun. Just go ahead.A. Of course notB.Please dontC. fm afraid notD.Better not29. Whats your mother?She is a nurse. Shein a hos

40、pital.A. workedB. has workedC.worksD.will work30. Where is my suitcase?You see, someoneit beside the table.A. putsB. had putC.has putD.would put31. Sorry, Jack. I cant find the ruler youme yesterday.It doesnt matter. I dont need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD.lent32. His monthly salary

41、 has increased30% compared with that of two years ago.A. byB. toC. withD. of33. He appears to be heading for a(an)victory.Yes, none of the athletes is his match.A. justB. hardC , comfortableD. close34. Look! The restaurant is on fire! Smoke is out of the window now.一Oh, my dear! Lets call 119 right

42、away.A. turningB. pouringC. developing35. I take the newspaper away?一No, you mustnt. You can read it only here.A. MayB. MustC. Need36. 一Whats the key to be a good speaker?A good speaker should know how to listeners.D. fillingD. ShouldA. punishB. produceC. exchange37. Mum, what food will we prepare f

43、or our guests?D. exciteAll kinds of delicious food. And our main is ham steak.A. courseB. treatC, serviceD. dessert38. Sam cant find his basketball.I saw Mike going away with, but Im not sure whether it is his.A. thatB. itC. oneD. some39. If you dont stop working, you will yourself一Never mind. I wil

44、l have a rest now. Thank you.A. break. outB. turn. outC. put. outD. wear. out40. 一What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?一Sorry, I dont know.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad参考答案2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题1. B【详解】句意：今晚我能定一个两人桌吗？

45、 抱歉。不幸的是，今晚所有桌都被预定了。考查情景交际。Of course 当然；Im sorry 抱歉；Excuse me 打扰一下；Thank you 谢谢。根据Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.”可知由于桌子都被预定了，所以很抱歉地告诉对方。故选B。2. C【详解】句意： 如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？ 听起来不错。考查情景交际。See you then至U0寸候见；Never mind没关系；Sounds nice听起来不错；I hope so但愿如此。 根据do you want to watch a movie with

46、 me?”可知，这里是邀请，因此用“Sounds nice”来回答。故选Co3. D【详解句意：请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。没问题。给你。考查情景交际。Its nothing没什么；Be careful小心；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。根据Here it is.” 可知同意出示健康码，用“No problem”符合语境。故选D。4. C【详解】句意：光谷的发展使武汉在过去的几年里成为了一个顶级城市。考查现在完成时。根据“in the past years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选C。5. A【详解】句意：我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。我同意。他们不够认真。考查时态。根据They arent serious enough.”结合语境可知此处表达自己的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。6. D【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被