广东省广州市花都区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：语法选择.docx

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1、广东省广州市花都区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编语法选择2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题 一、语法选择When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be with my father. He had a disability was very short. When we walked together, people would stare 2 us. Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He almost

2、never missed a day. He would make it to the office even if 3 could not. It was a matter of pride for him.4 snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk. On days like this, I would pull him through the streets on 5 childs sled to the subway.Although he was disabled, he never pitie

3、d 6, And he never envied （嫉妒）other people7 could walk normally. What he looked for in others was a 8 heart. To him, that mattered more than anything else.My father still tried 9 the same things that others did, even if he couldnt do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances and partie

4、s, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of 10.I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball, he “played too. When I joined the army, he 与oined too. When I visited his office, he11 introduce me, but he was really sayingThis is m

5、y son, but it is 12 me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been di他rent.”He13gone for many years. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was embarrassed to14with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I never told him15soiTy I feel. T think of him when I find myself envying others.

6、1. A. andB. butC. soD. or2. A. onB. atC. byD. with3. A. otherB othersC , anotherD. the other4. A. WhenB . WhereC. WhyD. How5. A. aB. anC. theD. /6. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself们都可以对陌生人表现得很礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们挚爱的人也很礼貌呢？【解答】(1) D.考查介词辨析,for为了； by通过；on在上；with带有.根据句意， 此句表示他带着一个微笑回复，故选D.(2) B.考查副词辨析.so后接形容词；such

7、后接名词；much许多；very非常.固定 搭配：in such a hurry”如此匆忙”，故选B.C.考查代词辨析.we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的， 形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词.空格修饰名词ways,要用形容词性 物主代词作定语，故选C.(4) A.考查动词时态辨析.was cooking过去进行日寸；have cooked现在完成时；cooked 一般过去时；cook 一般现在时.根据my daughter was standing too near,可知,是当作者 正在煮饭时，女儿站得太近了.故选A.(5) D.考查代词辨析.litt

8、le没有多少，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名 词；any任何；some 一些.根据句意，作者转身去拿一些牛奶时，排除A和B选项，any 用于否定句和疑问句，some用于肯定句，故选D.(6) B.考查非谓语动词,to apologize动词不定式；apologizing动名词；apologize动 词原形；apologized动词过去式.固定搭配：feel like doing sth想做某事”，故选B.(7) B.考查连词辨析.And和；But但是；As由于；Or或者.根据While dealing with a stranger, you were polite 及 with

9、a daughter you love, you were unkind,可知，作者在面对一个陌生人时，都可以做得很友善，但是在面对女儿时，没那么友 善，后文表转折，故选B.(8) A.考查定语从句辨析.which指物的关系代词；what不可引导定语从句；who指 人并在从句中作主语的关系代词；whom指人并在从句中作宾语的关系代词.根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a picture,指物，在从句中作宾语，故选 A.(9) D.考查副词辨析.quietness平静，名词；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；quiet 安静的，形容词原级；quietly安静地，副词原级.空格处修饰动

10、词go和sit down,所以 用副词，故选D.(10) C.考查动词时态辨析.has drawn现在完成时；will draw 一般将来时；was drawn 一般过去时；was drawing过去进行时.时间状语this afternoon是一般过去时标志词，主 语it与谓语动词draw之间是被动关系，所以空格处用一般过去时被动语态.故选C.(ID A.考查冠词辨析.a用于以辅音音素开头的单词钱；an用于以元音音素开头的 单词钱；the定冠词.此处表示“一座漂亮的花园二表泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开 头的单词，故选A.(12) A.考查形容词原级辨析.pretty形容词原级；p

11、rettier形容词比较级；prettiest形 容词最高级；the prettiest形容词最高级.固定搭配：as+形容词原级+as,表示”如一样二故选A.(13) B.考查系动词辨析.was 一般过去时单数形式；am与主语I 一起连用；were 一 般过去时复数形式；is 一般现在时单数形式.此句是在陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在 时.主语是I,故选B.(14) A.考查情态动词辨析.shouldnt不应该；mustn*t不允许；cant不能；couldntt不 可能.根据I am really sorry for the way I acted today,可知，作者对自己的行为感到抱 歉

12、，认为自己不应该那么吼女儿.故选A.(15) D.考查连词辨析.Because因为；After在之后；Unless除非；If如果.此句 表示，如果我们都可以对陌生人很礼貌，我们为什么不能对我们所爱的人表现同样的情 况，故选D.【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一 小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在 理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.7. A. whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom8. A. goodB.wellC.betterD.best9. A. doB.to doc.didD

13、.done10. A. danceB.dancingc.to danceD.danced11. A. willB.shouldc.couldD.would12. A. eitherB.tooc.alsoD.as well13. A. isB.is beingc.wasD.has been14. A. seeB.seenc.be seenD.seeing15. A. whatB.whichc.howD.who2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题一、语法选择What is the most beautiful picture in your eyes? Do you think there

14、 are perfect paintings in the world? There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the painting in the world. Day and night he painted 2 his greatest work. He painted many paintings, but every time, he would throw away paintings 3 he thought were less than perfect.At the same time, another painte

15、r who worked in the same studio 4 painted many paintings. He tried his best to paint and hardly 5 any paintings away. The first painter would sometimes 6 by, looking at the second painters finished works, and laugh at them. These paintings are worthless 7 no one will ever buy them!” he would say.The

16、 second painter would always answer, “Well see. And in time, the second painter sold nearly all of 8 works. Even if they were less than perfect, people were happy 9 them.The first painter never achieved 10 he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of perfection. He went home, penniless, having neve

17、r sold 11 of his paintings.I here is a saying-Tractice makes perfect/9 It 12 to say that people become better at something if they do it often. For example, 13 you want to be a good writer, you should write every day. But in fact, 14 saying is not always true. No one is perfect, and 15 for perfectio

18、n often ends in failure. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life.1. A. good B. betterC. best D. well2. A. makingB. to make C. makesD. made3. A. where B. whenC.who D. that4. A. alsoB. too C. eitherD. then5. A. throw B. threwC. was throwingD. throws6. A. walks B. wal

19、king C. walkedD. walk7. A. but B. or C. and D. as8. A. hisB. him C. himselfD. he9. A. forB. of C. with D. in10. A. what B. why C. how D. whom11. A. some B. anyC. manyD. much12. A.used B. uses C. is usedD. was used13. A. beforeB. if C. though D. unless14. A. aB. an C. /D. the15. A. lookingB. to lookC

20、. looksD. looked2020年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的 语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项.1. (15 分)I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.“Excuse me. I said.He replied (1) a smile and said, Please excuse me, too. I was in (2) a hurry that I didnt notice you. ”We apologize

21、d and went for (3) own ways.Later that day, when 1(4), my daughter was standing too near. When 1 turned to reach for (5) milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way!n I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like (6) to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. Wh

22、ile dealing with a stranger, you were polite. (7) with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you a picture (8)she drew herself this afternoon. You will find it on the table in the living room. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? ”I (9) went and sat down by my daughters bed.Hon

23、ey, I am so sorry. HI said. The picture is so beautiful. It (10)by you this afternoon, right? ”She said, nI saw (11) beautiful garden yesterday and I knew youd like it, so I drew it for you. It*s as (12) as your dream garden. ”I tearfully replied, Sweetie, 1(13)really sorry for the way I acted today

24、. I (14) shout at you.”Its OK. I love you anyway. She said as she kissed me on the cheek.My husband is right. (15) we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love?(1)A.forB.byC.onD.with(2)A.soB.suchC.muchD.very(3)A.weB.usc.ourD.ours(4)A.was cookingB.have cookedc.cookedD.c

25、ook(5)A.littleB.fewc.anyD.some(6)A. to apologizeB apologizingC. apologizeD. apologized(7)A. AndB. ButC. AsD. Or(8)A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom(9)A. quietnessB. quieterC. quietD. quietly(10)A. has drawnB. will drawC - was drawnD. was drawing(11)A. aB. anC. /D. the(12)A. prettyB. prettierC. prettiestD

26、. the prettiest(13)A. wasB. amC wereD. is(14)A. shouldntB. mustntC. can*tD. couldnt(15)A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If参考答案2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C13. D 14. C 15. C【导语】本文主要讲述作者的父亲乐观面对人生。1 .句意：他身有残疾，个子很矮。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。“有残疾”和“很矮”是并列关系，

27、and连接并列谓语成分。故选Ao2 .句意：当我们一起走的时候，人们会盯着我们看。on在上面；at在；by通过；with和。stare a俨盯着“，固定短语。故选B。3 .句意：即使别人去不了办公室，他也要去。other其他的；others其他的人或物；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的 另一个。句中缺少主语，此处指不定范围的“其他人，用。thers。故选B。4 .句意：当冰雪覆盖地面时，对于他来说，行走是不可能的。When 当时候；Where 在哪里；Why 为什么；How 如何。根据it was impossible for him towalk”可知，此处

28、指当地面有冰或雪时，残疾人不可能走得了路，用When引导时间状语从 句。故选A。5 .句意：在像这样的日子里，我会用儿童雪橇拉着他穿过街道去地铁。a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开 头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个儿童雪橇”，child以辅音音素开头, 其前用不定冠词a。故选A。6 .句意：虽然他是残疾人，但他从不自怜。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身 代词。根据Although he was disabled”可知，不因自己残疾而觉得自己可怜，用反身代词 him

29、selfo 故选 D。7 .句意：他从不羡慕其他能正常走路的人。Who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语; whose先行词指人，与从句中名词构成所属关系；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语或 表语。句中先行词other people”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。8 .句意：他在别人身上寻找的是善良的心。good好的，形容词；well好，副词或形容词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。语 境中没有对比含义，不使用比较级或最高级；结合“aheart”可知用形容词作定语，well作 形容词时，表示“身体好”，不符

30、合语境，所以使用good。故选A。9 .句意：我父亲仍然试图做别人做过的事情，即使他不能以同样的方式去做。do动词原形；to do动词不定式；did动词过去式；done动词过去分词。try to do sth.“试图做 某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。10 .句意：例如，他喜欢去舞会和聚会，在那里他可以过得很愉快，他只是坐着看，而不是 跳舞。dance动词原形；dancing动名词或现在分词；to dance动词不定式；danced动词过去式或过 去分词。根据“instead of，可知，此处要用动名词dancing。故选B。11 .句意：我去他办公室时，他会介绍我，但他其实是在说：“”wi

31、ll 将会;should 应该；could 能;would 将会,will 的过去式。根据“When I visited his office” 可知，我去他办公室时会介绍我，时态是过去将来时，此处用would。故选D。12 .句意：这是我儿子，但也是我自己，如果不是这样，我也会这么做的。either也，用于否定句；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；as well也，用 于肯定句句末。这是个肯定句，且空格位于句中，所以用also。故选C。13 .句意：他已经离开很多年了。is一般现在时；is being现在进行时；was一般过去时；has been过去完成时。根据“for

32、many years”可知，此处使用现在完成时。故选D。14 .句意：我不知道他是否注意到，在散步时，我很不好意思被人看见和他在一起。see动词原形；seen动词过去分词；be seen被动语态；seeing动名词或现在分词。根据“I was embarrassed to . with him during our walks”可知，被看到和他一起去散步时，我会尴尬，此 处用动词不定式的被动式to be seen。故选C。15 .句意：如果他注意到了，我很抱歉我从来没有告诉他我感到有多难过。what什么；which哪个；how如何；who谁。根据“sorry I feel”可知，此处用how引

33、导宾语 从句，表示感到难过的程度。故选C。2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C13. B 14. D 15. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了两个画家对于画画的态度，最后告诉我们没有人是 完美的，只要我们尽最大努力，我们可以获得成功。1 .句意：从前有一个画家，他的目标是画出世界上最好的画。good 好的；better 更好的；best 最好的;well 好地。根据“the . painting in the world可知此 处用形容词修饰名词painti

34、ng,以世界为范围作比较，用最高级best。故选C。2 .句意：他夜以继日地作画，以完成他最伟大的作品。making动词的-ing形式；to make动词不定式；makes动词的第三人称单数形式；made动词 的过去式或过去分词。根据“Day and night he painted . his greatest work.”可知日夜画画是为 了完成最伟大的作品，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。3 .句意：他画了很多画，但每一次，他都会扔掉那些他认为不够完美的画。where先行词指地点，且在从句中作地点状语；when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状 语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾语

35、；that先行词指人或物，且在从句中作主语 或宾语。题中先行词“paintings”指物，且在从句中宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。4 .句意：与此同时，在同一个画室工作的另一位画家也画了很多画。also也，置于句中；too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；then然后。根据 “painted many paintings”可知此处表示另一个画家也画了很多画，在肯定句句中用also。故 选Ao5 .句意：他努力画画，几乎不扔掉任何一幅画。throw动词原形；threw动词的过去式；was throwing过去进行时；throws动词的第三人称单 数形式。and前后连接并

36、列谓语，时态保持一致，根据“He tried his best to paint”可知用一般 过去时，此处用动词的过去式threw。故选B。6 .句意：第一个画家有时会走过，看着第二个画家完成的作品，嘲笑它们。walks动词的第三人称单数形式；walking动词的-ing形式；walked动词的过去式或过去分 词；walk动词原形。would后接动词原形。故选D。7 .句意：“这些画毫无价值，没有人会买它们的！ ”他会说。but但是；or否则；and和，结果是；as随着。没人买画是画没有价值的结果，用and表结 果。故选C。8 .句意：随着时间的推移，第二位画家几乎卖掉了他所有的作品。his他

37、的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词 主格。根据“all ofworks”可知名词前用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。9 .句意：即使它们不够完美，人们也很满意。for 为了 ； of. 的；with 和一起；in 在里面。根据Even if they were less than perfect” 可知此处表示人们对这些画很满意，be happy with sth.对某事满意。故选C。10 .句意：第一个画家从来没有实现他想要的，最终放弃了他的完美梦想。what什么；why为什么；how如何；whom谁。achieved后接宾语从句，从句中w

38、anted后 缺少宾语，表示想要什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。11 .句意：他回家时身无分文，画也没卖出一幅。some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句； many许多，后接可数名词；much许多，后接不可数名词。根据“penniless”可知没有卖出画， never表示否定，用any符合语境。故选B。12 .句意：它是用来说如果人们经常做某件事，他们会做得更好。used动词的过去式或过去分词；uses动词的第三人称单数形式；is used一般现在时的被动 语态;was used 一般过去时的被动语态。主语“It”与动词use之间是动宾关系，再

39、由从句“people become better at something if they do it often”可知用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构 为 am/is/are done。故选 Co13 .句意:例如，如果你想成为一个好作家，你应该每天写作。before在之前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。“你想要成为一个好作家”是“你应该每天工作”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。14 .句意：但事实上，这句谚语并不总是正确的。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前; /零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。此处特指上文出现过的谚语“Practice makes perfect.，用定冠 词the。故选D。15 .句意：人无完人，追求完美往往以失败告终。looking动词的-ing形式；to look动词不定式；looks动词的第三人称单数形式；looked动词 的过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，此处用动名词在句中作主语。故选A。2020年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的 语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项.1 .【分析】本文通过作者的经历，来告诉我们，我们通常最容易伤害我们最爱的人，如果我